216 Tourism Academic Conference Tourism Conference

1. The first 1 years of the tourism conference

is the initial stage. In 1978 and 1979, the state proposed to vigorously develop tourism for the overall situation of reform and opening up. Since the birth of tourism, there has been a question of why and how to do it, which requires the state to define the nature and positioning of tourism strategically.

The first national strategic document on tourism development, the State Council's Decision on Strengthening Tourism Work (the State Council Document No.8 of 1981), has two orientations: the first is dual nature and dual goals, that is, in China, tourism is both a part of economic undertakings and a part of foreign affairs. Tourism development should have a political and economic double harvest, which is used to determine Chinese road tourism;

the second is the positioning of economic tourism after comparative debugging. Tourism is a comprehensive undertaking, an integral part of the national economy, and the livelihood of an indispensable undertaking related to the national economy and people's livelihood. This is also the first accurate positioning of the importance of industry, that is, choosing the right runway and matching the above table has been the stage of social and economic development for the great development of tourism for 4 years.

the second decade is the stage of industrialization. This stage can also be lengthened from front to back. From the Seventh Five-Year Plan to December 1998, the Central Economic Work Conference defined tourism as a new growth point of the national economy.

in p>1981, the State Council presided over the formulation of the first tourism development plan, which was included in the seventh national economic development plan five years later. It's hard to imagine how difficult it is to practice and explore for five years. Finally, this "Plan" finally determines the basic policies and institutional guarantees. As a part of the national economy, the industry should have, and tourism has begun the industrialization process on the track of the national economy.

the process of tourism industrialization goes hand in hand with the expansion of domestic demand and the transformation of economic structure since 199s. With the improvement of the national market mechanism in 1992, the tourism industry has been transformed and has taken the initiative to assume greater responsibilities in the development of the national economy.

these 1 years are the ten years to start the process of industrialization and marketization.

the third decade is the deepening stage of tourism marketization. From 1998 to 29, the holiday system developed vigorously and the tourism market flourished.

in the context of the country's overall transformation and deepening economic structural transformation, in order to give full play to the tourism industry in maintaining growth, expanding domestic demand and restructuring, the State Council's Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Tourism (Guo Fa [29] No.41) proposed in 29 to cultivate tourism into a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a modern service industry that people are more satisfied with, another 3 years later. Later, the Tourism Law of the People's Republic of China was promulgated, and the first National Leisure Program was published, which not only reflected the strengthening and highlighting of the role of tourism in the national economy, but also deeply demonstrated the importance of tourism to national life.

the fourth decade is full integration into the national strategy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, according to the National Opinions on Promoting the Reform and Development of Tourism (Guo Fa [214] No.31), the tourism industry has been fully integrated into the national strategic system in a larger pattern of actively combining with new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and in the spirit of coordinated economic, social, cultural and ecological reforms. In promoting tourism, grand tourism and global tourism, transformation and upgrading have formed a new pattern.

according to the five-in-one and four-round development, global tourism not only meets the development requirements of tourism law, but also is an important carrier to promote the overall promotion and coordinated development of economy and society.

2. Meeting tourism-related enterprises

This is a good way to communicate with customers and maintain go

Li Kang Food Company often uses its eco-tourism scenic spots to invite group customers to visit or travel. Many enterprises hold year-end meetings. At the end of each year, Li Kang Food Company will reserve a meeting room, invite all employees of customers to attend the annual meeting, and make careful preparations to help customers buy various items needed for the annual meeting. Employees will be selected to form a customer annual meeting service team to provide them with professional services and provide professional and thoughtful services to customers. The service team carefully observes the customer's needs and habits during the service period and records them in detail. These records are the details that customer service needs to pay attention to in the future. This method doesn't cost much, but it works well and is highly praised by customers. When customers learned that the courteous and considerate waiters were employees of their suppliers, they were amazed and took a favorable view of the company. This not only locks the key people, but also locks the whole group. No matter how the internal organization of group buying customers changes in the future, who is in power, who is the highest decision-maker and who is the specific business operator, they will hope to cooperate with such suppliers. As the saying goes, in the iron camp, a soldier is running water. Li Kang Company not only established a good relationship with the soldiers, but also took root in the military camp.

3. Tourism conference services

The work of the tourism industry mainly includes:

The tour leader has the right to arrange the route, departure time and itinerary; Have the right to limit the maximum number of people traveling according to the arrangement.

Tour guides are mainly divided into Chinese tour guides and foreign language tour guides. Its main job is to guide tourists to feel the beauty of mountains and rivers, solve possible emergencies during the journey, and give help in food, accommodation and transportation.

There are other ticket booking officers, visa officers, schedulers, entry and exit operations, exhibitions, (tourism operations) and so on. : www.en-square.com

The main purpose of the visit meeting is to reach an agreement on a project and sign a contract.

4. Tourism-related meetings

Generally speaking, domestic travel agencies should not pay conference fees, while international travel agencies only have conference fees, inspection fees and other items. However, whether it is a domestic hotel or an international hotel, the travel expenses provided to enterprises or companies should be included: management expenses: except for employee welfare expenses, the invoices issued by conference fees can not be used as the cost deduction of enterprise income tax. General conference fees of enterprises can only be invoiced in hotels with business projects.

according to the provisions of the financial system, when the official invoice for conference fees is reimbursed, the meeting notice must be attached, including the meeting place, meeting time (meeting minutes), requirements of participants from all units, and sign-in form; Dietary standard; The conference fee is probably prepaid, and there are other items.

5. conference tourism project

according to the work arrangement of the municipal government, the eighth tourism industry development conference in Anshun will be held in June 221, with Zhenning autonomous county as the main venue.

6. Tourism Development Conference

Possible impacts of global warming

Global warming will bring complex potential impacts to the earth and human beings, both positive and negative.

yes. For example, if the temperature rises, the sub-polar region may be more suitable for human habitation; Under appropriate conditions,

higher carbon dioxide concentration can promote photosynthesis, thus making plants have higher carbon fixation rate, leading to

the increase of plant growth, that is, the effect of increasing production of carbon dioxide, which is a positive effect of global warming. However, compared with the impact, the negative impact of global warming on human activities will be greater and far-reaching. In August this year, CCTV reported that the summit of Mount Qomolangma dropped by 1.3 meters due to climate warming.

Glacier shrinkage in Qilian Mountains endangers Hexi Corridor: In recent years, the melting amount of glaciers in Qilian Mountains is about 1 billion cubic meters less than that in 197s, and the snow line in some areas of glaciers is rising at an average annual rate of 2-2.6 meters. According to experts, in addition to natural climate factors, glacier retreat and snow line rise are also caused by population expansion, overload and overgrazing, excessive reclamation, deforestation and indiscriminate exploitation of groundwater. China Environmental News, September 16, 24

1. Impact of sea level rise

In the past century, sea level has risen by 14.4cm, and that of China by 11.5cm The main reason for sea level rise is the thermal expansion of seawater. When the ocean warms, the sea level rises. Global warming will lead to the melting of icebergs in the north and south poles of the earth, which is also one of the main reasons for the rise of sea level. The direct impacts of sea level rise are as follows:

(1) Flooding in lowlands:

Britain has raised dams to cope with climate warming.

Global warming leads to rising sea level and increasing storm frequency, which makes it politically impossible for the British to improve flood control dams. According to statistics released by British officials recently, in the past 2 years, with the Thames water level rising with global warming, local government agencies had to raise flood control dams 88 times to protect the lives and property of Londoners. It is reported that people now raise the dam four times a year on average. It is estimated that before 23, the frequency of heightening dams will reach 3 times a year. Zhong and China Environmental News October 19, 24

(2) Coastal erosion

(3) The salt content of surface water and groundwater increased, which affected urban water supply.

(4) the groundwater level rises.

(5) The tourism industry is endangered (sea level rises by 5m, the coastal tourist areas of Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Beihai and Sanya are 31-366 times behind, the beaches are lost by 24%, and the beaches of Beidaihe are lost by 6%. According to China Land and Resources Bulletin in 22, coastal tourism has become the largest industry, with an output value of 25.3 billion yuan, accounting for 34.6% of the total output value of marine industry.

(6) Affect the life of coastal and island residents (accounting for one third of the world and threatening them. If the polar ice sheet melts, economically developed and densely populated coastal areas will be swallowed up by seawater, and low-lying island countries such as Maldives and Seychelles will disappear from the ground, and coastal cities such as Shanghai, Venice, Hong Kong, Rio de Janeiro, Tokyo, Bangkok and new york, as well as Bangladesh, the Netherlands and Egypt will also be doomed.

2. Impact on animals and plants

Climate is the main factor that determines the distribution of biological communities. Climate change can change the adaptability of different species in a region and the competitiveness of different populations in the ecosystem. Natural plants and animals, especially plant communities, may encounter bad luck, because they may not adapt to global warming. Past climate change (such as the ice age) led to the disappearance of many species, and the future climate will lead to the disappearance of some species in some areas.

lost, although some species benefit from climate warming, their habitats may increase, and competitors and natural enemies may also decrease. For example, oranges, in the past 7 years, its northernmost boundary line was yellow.

On the first line of the mountain, Xuancheng tried to plant it, but the tree was frozen to death by a heavy snow in winter. But now I

The orange trees in our campus are all growing well. For example, Chinese alligators only live in Xuancheng, Jingxian and Nanling.

In a small area, if the northern boundary moves northward, the Chinese alligator may naturally become extinct. This is a local area of our province.

go ahead. Nationwide, China regards the temperature isotherm on January in winter as the northern boundary of subtropical zone. At present,

is located in the Qinling-Huaihe River Basin in China. It is found that the rising temperature will move this dividing line to the north of the Yellow River, and the winter temperatures in Zhengzhou and Zhangzhou will be similar to those in Hangzhou and Wuhan.

3. Impact on agriculture

The distribution of temperature and precipitation in a year is the main factor to decide which crops to plant, and the changes of temperature and precipitation caused by temperature will affect the output of food crops and the distribution type of crops. Climate change has led to great changes in the spatial (latitude) distribution of biota and biota. For example, from 8 to 12 AD, the average temperature in the North Atlantic was 1% higher than it is now, which made it possible to grow corn in Norway. However, from 15 to 18, there was a Little Ice Age in Western Europe, and the average temperature was only 1-2 lower than it is now, which caused half of Norway's farms to give up farming, while almost all agricultural farming activities in Iceland stopped. In addition, global warming will aggravate natural disasters such as high temperature, heat wave, tropical storm and tornado. Therefore, after the global temperature rises, the stability and distribution of world grain production will change greatly.

4. Influence on human health.

Human health

reflects the increase of morbidity and mortality, especially infectious diseases such as malaria, lymphatic filariasis, schistosomiasis, hookworm disease,

cholera, meningitis, kala-azar and dengue fever will endanger tropical regions and countries, and some of them are mainly

With the climate warming, diseases occurring in tropical regions may spread to mid-latitude regions.

: Mid-to-late August p>:222 7. Introduction of the Tourism Conference Speaker

Daqing is the venue of the fifth Heilongjiang Tourism Industry Development Conference, and the expected opening date is mid-to-late August.

The convening of the tourism conference is not only a three-day performance design and route arrangement, but also includes urban public services, greening and beautification, river and lake management, infrastructure construction and other aspects. The preparation of the tourism conference is closely related to urban development and citizens' lives!

8. annual meeting of tourism industry development

1. ways to improve the economic benefits of tourism enterprises

(1) strengthen tourism market research and expand the number of tourists.

Tourist source is the prerequisite for the survival and development of tourism, and it is also an important way for tourism enterprises to increase their operating income. Therefore, it is necessary to know the changes of tourist market in time, investigate, study and analyze the current tourist flow, potential tourists, and the political and economic situation and development trend of major tourist countries, so as to carry out targeted tourism publicity and promotion, provide suitable tourism products and services, continuously expand the tourist market, increase the operating income of tourism enterprises and improve economic benefits. Otherwise, it will lose market competitiveness and customers. Without customers, there will be no tourism economic activities, and it will be impossible to realize and improve the economic benefits of tourism enterprises.

(2) Improve labor productivity and reduce the cost of tourism products.

to improve labor productivity is to improve the quality of employees in tourism enterprises, strengthen the division of labor and cooperation, improve the scientific nature of labor organization, try to complete the same reception tasks with less labor input, or complete more reception tasks with the same input, thus saving capital occupation, reducing the consumption of manpower, financial resources and material resources, and reducing the cost of tourism products. At the same time, improving labor productivity is also conducive to making full use of existing facilities, expanding business income, and achieving the purpose of increasing profits, reducing costs and improving the economic benefits of tourism.

(3) Strengthen economic accounting and improve economic benefits.

Economic accounting of tourism enterprises is a process in which tourism enterprises reflect and supervise tourism economic activities and their labor occupation and consumption by means of monetary form, accounting and financial analysis, which lays a foundation for tourism enterprises to strengthen management and obtain good economic benefits. Strengthening the economic accounting of tourism enterprises is conducive to finding the weak links and problems in tourism economic activities, analyzing their causes and influencing factors, taking effective countermeasures and measures in a targeted manner, opening up new sources and reducing expenditure, tapping potential and reducing consumption, and improving economic benefits.

(4) Improve the quality and service quality of tourism professionals.

the quality of tourism service is not only reflected in the attraction of tourism landscape, the richness of tourism activities, the comfort and safety of tourism reception facilities, but also in the service attitude, cultural quality and moral cultivation of tourism service personnel. Improving the service quality can meet the needs of tourists, prompting them to increase their stay time and consumption, thus correspondingly improving the economic benefits of tourism. Since the service quality is mainly reflected in employees, it is necessary to improve the political quality, professional knowledge, professional skills and moral cultivation of employees in tourism enterprises, which is also the guarantee to improve the service quality.

(5) to strengthen the basic management of tourism enterprises and constantly improve the basic management of good management is not only to improve the water management of tourism enterprises.