Full text and translation of teasing fish in classical Chinese

1. The original translation of the classical Chinese "Friends Don't Love Fish"

1, it's a public ceremony to take a break from Lu Xiang and love fish. People in China don't accept fish. His brother protested, "If you are addicted to fish, why not?" The official said: "My husband only likes to eat fish, so he is not dominated by it. If there is no fish, you can't be self-sufficient. Without fish, you can't be self-sufficient. " Civil servants like to eat fish when they come back from vacation in Luxiang. A country offers fish, and public servants take it. His disciples warned him: "The master likes fish, but what did he get?" Answer: "My husband only likes to eat fish, so I accept it. Husbands stay away from fish. Although he loves to eat fish, he can't feed himself. If he has no fish, he can support himself. It is better to rely on others than on yourself; It is better to be yourself than to be yourself. ''

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1, Gong Yixiu is the prime minister of Lu, and he especially likes to eat fish. A Chu man bought him fish, but Mr. Gong Yi didn't accept it. His disciples advised him: "You like to eat fish, not accept other people's fish. Why? " He replied, "I don't accept fish because I like it." If you accept other people's fish, you will be fired. I can't feed the fish myself. If I don't accept other people's fish, I won't be removed from the post of prime minister, and I can supply my own fish for a long time. "2. Gong Yixiu was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He likes fish very much. When he became the state minister of Lu, many people from all over the country sent him fish, but he declined them all. His students advised him, "Teacher, you like eating fish so much, but others have delivered it to your door.". Why not? "The official stopped listening and replied," Because I like fish, I can't just accept fish from others. If I am dismissed for petty profits and bribes, I can't satisfy this hobby. If I am honest and don't accept bribes from others, I won't be relieved of my post, and I will often eat fish. "

meaning

Explain this fable, saying that public officials should not love fish, but they should not be influenced by fish. It is good and commendable for a public servant to accept bribes without favoritism; But the starting point of his opposition to bribery is that he is afraid of being caught by fish. In the final analysis, it is to maintain its position. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu's courtiers loved fish, so they didn't eat without fish. When he became prime minister, relatives, friends and even strangers bought him fish. Public sacrifices advocate honor festivals and reject everything. The fish delivery man came with expectation and swept away. A student heard that his teacher had become prime minister, and specially bought some fresh fish to congratulate him. As always, the official ceremony was rejected. The student was deeply surprised and asked, "The teacher always likes to eat fish, why not?" Gong Yixiu replied: "When people voted for me, people who sent fish followed. As a prime minister, I am the first minister, so I should take honesty as my religion. So although I like to eat fish, I never dare to be caught by others. " The student thought for a moment and then suggested, "I gave this fish as a friendship between teachers and students." I don't want anything more. Ask the teacher to bend the rules. " Gong Yixiu shook his head again and again and said, "Being an official is not greedy, accepting gifts and taking bribes, corrupting bureaucracy and polluting officialdom. This commandment cannot be opened. Now it's a relative position, and I get paid to buy fish. If I lose my official position because of graft, I have no money to buy fish, and others will not send fish again, then I really can't eat fish. You are my student. It is better to love my teacher or to love me with virtue. " Finally, the students were persuaded and came back with fish. The classic is from Huainanzi. According to "Huai Nan Zi Dao Ying Xun", "The general will is not in Lu, but in loving fish. The state gives fish, and the public servants receive it. His disciples protested:' The master loves to eat fish. What can he accept? (or: why does the owner love fish and not accept it? Answer:' My husband only likes to eat fish, so he is very miserable. Husband has no fish, although he loves to eat fish, he can't feed himself; If you don't have fish, you can raise fish yourself. The general idea of this passage is: The official should be Lv Xiang. He likes fish very much, so everyone in the middle school gave him fish, but he didn't accept it. His disciples advised him: "You like fish, why don't you accept other people's fish?" Gong Yixiu replied: "It is because I like to eat fish that I don't accept other people's fish. If you are fired for accepting other people's fish, although you like fish, you can't get fish for yourself; If I don't accept fish from others, I won't be fired, then I will always have fish to eat. " This story is used in Huainanzi to describe Taoist thought. If you don't do it for yourself, you can gain benefits for yourself and live up to your mission until you are satisfied. The simple thought contained in official Hugh's addiction to fish can be used as a lesson for politicians today.

arouse

The story of Gong Yi's refusal to fish in Soo Ae has been circulated as a beautiful talk for thousands of years, because he can clearly understand the relationship between personal likes and dislikes and the success or failure of his career, always manage the details, resist the temptation, and write Gong Yixiu's incorruptibility with his heart. Enlightenment to us: being innocent, the office is the official.

character data

In the early Warring States period, the people of Lu State created the appearance of Lu State because of their outstanding talents. He abides by statutes, acts according to principles, and does not change laws and regulations at all, so the conduct of officials is naturally correct. He ordered officials not to compete with the people for profits and officials not to take advantage of small things.

2. Gong Yixiu likes fish in classical Chinese and translation.

Public officials prefer fish to fish. A man offered fish, but didn't receive it. His brother protested, "If you are addicted to fish, why not?" Yue: "My husband wants to love fish, so he doesn't follow it. If you don't have fish, you can't feed yourself; No loss, no way. You grew up from a fish. " This is clear to the fish themselves.

Gong Yixiu (name) especially liked to eat fish when he was prime minister in Lu. A Lu man gave him fish, but he didn't accept it. His disciples advised him: "I like to eat fish, but I don't accept it." Why? " Answer: "I don't accept fish because I like it very much." If you collect fish, you can't be a prime minister, and you can't buy fish yourself. If you don't accept it, you won't be removed from the prime minister, and you can buy your own fish for a long time. "It's up to you to know whether to eat fish.

Feeling: Now corrupt officials, even entrepreneurs, are not ignorant of ensuring self-sufficiency. But his hobby is too high to be self-sufficient. In order to achieve its goal, it has to do things beyond its control. Entrepreneurs are added because they often lose control because of super loans and selling most of their shares, which is similar to the reason explained in this story.

3. Gongyi Hugh loves fish. Classical Chinese translation "Gongyi loves fish, and one country competes to buy fish."

Public ceremonies take a break in Luxiang, and I like to eat fish. Public ceremonies take a break in Luxiang, and I like to eat fish. A country tries its best to buy fish and offer it, but it doesn't accept public sacrifices. His brother remonstrated: "Master ⑤ What does it matter if you love fish and don't accept it?" Yes, he said, "My husband only likes fish, so he doesn't accept it. If a husband receives a fish, he will be a servant. If you feel inferior, you will live in vain; If the law is abolished, the phase will be released; No phase. Although I like to eat fish, I don't have to be able to feed myself or feed myself. I just can't help being interested in fish. Although I am addicted to fish, I can raise fish by myself. This mingfu depends on others rather than on oneself; It is better to be yourself than to be yourself. "

translate

Gong Yixiu, the prime minister of Lu, especially likes to eat fish. People all over the country rushed to buy fish for him, but Mr. Gong Yi refused. His disciples advised him: "You like to eat fish and don't want to accept other people's fish. Why? " He replied, "I don't accept fish because I like it." If you accept the fish provided by others, you will have the performance that you dare not ask them; If you dare not ask for their performance, you will break the law; If you break the law, you will be fired. Although they like to eat fish, these people may not give me any more fish, and I can't provide my own fish. If I don't accept other people's fish, I won't be removed from the prime minister. Although I love fish, I can supply myself with fish for a long time. "Gong knows that it is better to rely on others than on yourself, and it is better to rely on others than on yourself.

4. The original translation of The Wandering Fish

zhuangzhou

Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he borrowed millet from Jianhe Hou. Hou Jian said, "Promise. I will get a pound of gold, and I will lend you three hundred dollars, but what? "

Zhuang Zhou said angrily, "Last week, someone called from the middle road. Zhou Gu saw fish in the rut. Zhou asked,' Come here, fish! Who is the son?

& ampgt； Evil? Yes:' I, Minister of the East China Sea. "Do you have water to fight with me and live?" Zhou Yue said,' Promise me that I will swim south to King Wu Yue and muddy the waters of the Xijiang River.

Ruth, can you? The fish said angrily,' I have lost the same relationship, and I have no place to stand. I have to put up with rising water. You might as well tell me to die early.

Fish shop! "

Zhuang Zhou's family was poor, so he borrowed food from Hou Jianhe. Hou Jianhe said: "Good! I'll get paid soon (when the money arrives)

I'll lend you three hundred and twenty pieces of silver, ok? "

Zhuang Zhou changed his face angrily and said, "I came yesterday (on the road) and (heard) something shouting in the middle of the road." Look around (me)

Look, there is a fish in heat. I asked it,' Fish! "What are you doing," the fish replied, "I'm an aquarium in the East China Sea.

Theme. Do you have any water to keep me alive? I said,' OK, I'll persuade King Wu Yue of the south to attract the water from the Xijiang River to see you, OK?

Really? The fish changed color angrily:' I lost my usual living environment, and I have no place to live. All I have to do is get fighting water, so I can live.

If you say so, you might as well come to the store selling dried fish and find me earlier! "

Feeling: This reminds me of another story of Zhuangzi: caring for each other. As the saying goes, rivers and lakes are better than forgetting each other. People help each other here, don't they?

Let people be so indifferent in the foreseeable future. It seems that "rivers and lakes forget each other" is an ideal, and mutual assistance is a reality. In a society, it is difficult to forget each other and realize capitalism.

Probably.

In real life, mutual assistance is a virtue, and mutual use is universal. It is true that virtue becomes virtue because of the existence of filth-and

Too many. It is not a virtue to help each other once, because there is no dirty deception and unscrupulous use of each other-if there is no interest, it will be rejected.

Internal and external training.

5. Classical Chinese translation Wolff's three translations:

①

A butcher came home from selling meat. It was getting late, and suddenly a wolf rushed in and looked at the meat in the bag, as if he were greedy. It followed the butcher for several miles. The butcher is afraid, take a knife to scare him, and he will take a step back; When the butcher goes forward, he follows. The butcher thought that the wolf wanted meat, so it was better to hang the meat on the tree for the time being and pick it up the next morning. So he hooked the meat, stood on tiptoe and hung it on the tree, and then showed the empty bear to the wolf, and the wolf stopped. When the butcher went back to get the meat at dawn, he saw a big thing hanging on the tree in the distance, which looked like a person hanging on the tree. He was frightened and looked at it hesitantly. It turned out to be a dead wolf. Looking up carefully, I saw the wolf biting the meat, but the hook hooked its upper jaw, just like a fish taking the bait. At that time, the wolf skin was very expensive, worth more than a dozen gold, so the butcher had some money. People say that climbing trees is for fish, but wolves climb trees for disaster. This is really funny!

②

A butcher came home late that night. He had sold out all the meat in his load, leaving only some bones. I met two wolves on the road and followed them for a long time. The butcher was afraid and picked up a bone and threw it out. One wolf got the bone and stopped, and the other wolf followed. He picked up another bone and threw it. The wolf who got the bone stopped later, but the wolf who got the bone first followed. The bones have been thrown away, and the two wolves are still chasing together as before. The butcher was very anxious, fearing that he would be attacked by wolves. I saw a threshing floor in the wild. The owner piled firewood on the threshing floor and built it like a hill. The butcher then ran over, leaned over the pile of firewood, put down the burden and picked up the butcher's knife. Both wolves dared not go forward and stared at the butcher. After a while, one wolf went straight away, and the other wolf squatted in front like a dog. After a long time, the wolf's eyes seem to be closed, and it looks very leisurely. The butcher suddenly jumped up, cut the wolf's head with a knife and killed the wolf with several knives. The butcher was just about to hit the road when he turned to the back of the haystack and saw another wolf digging a hole in the haystack, trying to get through and attack the butcher from behind. The wolf's body is already half, showing only * * * and tail. The butcher cut off the wolf's hind legs from behind and killed the wolf. Only then did I know that the wolf in front was pretending to sleep, but it was originally used to lure the enemy. Wolves are also very cunning, but after a while, both wolves were hacked to death. How deceptive can animals be? It's just a joke.

③

A butcher was walking on the road at night and was crushed by a wolf. There was a tent by the roadside, where people lived at night. He ran in and hid in it, and the wolf put his paw into the straw mat to look for it. The butcher immediately grabbed its paw to stop it from coming back, but he couldn't let the wolf die. With a knife less than an inch around me, I cut off the skin under the wolf's paw and blew it like a pig. Blowing hard for a while, I felt that the wolf didn't move much, so I tied it with a belt. When I came out, I saw the wolf as big as an ox, its legs were straight and could not be bent, and its mouth could not be closed normally. So I brought it back. How did you come up with this idea without a butcher?

6. Interpretation of the full text of classical Chinese: the school people cook fish, while the former produces fish in Zheng Zi's production, making the school a pool of people and animals. The proofreader boiled it and said, "At first, I gave up, but at least I gave up, and then I died leisurely." Zi chan said, "this is a good place! Get what you want! "

The school said, "What does it mean that children produce wisdom? If he cooks and eats, he will say,' That's right! "Get what you want!" "

Therefore, a gentleman can bully the party, but it is difficult to ignore it.

("Mencius Zhang Wan")

Note: ① Zheng was a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. (2) Management of school and pond collectors. ③ Li (), tired. 4 vanity, cheating.

Once upon a time, someone sent live fish to Zheng, and Zi ordered the school boy to keep them in the pool. When the school administrator was cooking fish, he came back and said, "At first, the fish looked tired, but after a while, they became lazy and died easily." Zi chan said: "I found the place where I should go, I found the place where I should go!" " "

The junior came out and said, "Who said anything about wisdom? Now that I have cooked and eaten, he also said, "I found the place where I should go, I found the place where I should go." "

Therefore, a gentleman can be deceived in an appropriate way, but it is difficult to confuse him in an unreasonable way.

7. Gong is addicted to fish. In this classical Chinese, he became the prime minister of Lu, and people all over the country rushed to buy fish for him.

He won't even accept it. Gong's younger brother asked him, "You love fish, but you don't accept fish from others. Why? " Gong Sun Xiu replied, "Because I like fish, I can't accept it. Once I accept fish, I will definitely look inferior. If I look inferior, I will do something illegal and lose my phase.

Even if I still love fish, no one will send me fish again. At that time, I couldn't support myself on my salary. I might as well refuse the fish sent by others, so that my appearance will not be removed. Even if I like fish, I can buy it myself. "This is the practice of a wise man. He knew that what others gave him was not as good as what he earned.

8. The full text of Entering Shu and the original translation of Entering Shu (July 14), Dusk and Sunny Day.

Open the south window to see the mountain stream. There are many fish in the stream. When it breaks, it jumps out of the water and reflects in the setting sun, like a silver knife.

People who fish with harness are looking forward to it, so the price is very cheap, which makes them suffer all the time. As the locals say, this stream is rich in water and suitable for fish farming.

And if you drink it, the water tastes sweet. Do you believe that fat makes fish more evil? There are several peaks in the southeast of the stream, such as Dai and Qingshan. July 14, sunny in the evening.

Open the south-facing window in the cabin and see the scenery of rivers and mountains. There are many fish in Gushuxi, which rush out of the water from time to time. The sunset reflects the stream like a silver knife.

People fishing by hanging rods and pulling nets are full of eyes. Because of this, the price of fish is very low and the servants are full every day. The local people say that this stream is fat and suitable for the growth of fish.

When singing this stream, I feel that the water tastes really sweet. Is it really because of water and fertilizer? Many peaks in the southeast of the stream are like blue-black pigments. They used to be green hills. Original (August) 14, dawn, rain.

After passing Koishiyama, half of it is straightforward from above, which is absolutely similar to Shushan on the Yuyao River. Throw the river and meet the raft, which is more than ten feet wide and more than fifty feet long.

On August 14, it was raining at dawn. After a Koishiyama, it is as straight as a knife from the top of the mountain, much like the Shu Mountain on the Yuyao River.

While sailing on the river, I met a raft, which was more than ten feet wide and fifty feet long. There are thirty or forty families in the original text, and their wives, chickens, dogs and mortars are all available. Among them are buildings and shrines that have never been seen before.

The boat is full of people, or the small ear. The big one can no longer be caught in the raft as a vegetable garden or restaurant, just a big river. Pull the boat against the wind for a day, and it will take Pingdan fifteen or sixteen miles to Niigata.

Mount Liuguanji, which is adjacent to the border of qi zhou. When the children went ashore, they returned to the cloud: "We got the path, crossed the mountain, and there was a vicious lake with abundant lotus flowers.

There are many trees by the lake. In several afterglow, Lu Fan Caotang is full of seclusion, but there is no sound. There are big pears. I can't buy it if I want to.

Small boats in the lake should not be called to pick up diamonds. Even more desperate, I met a plane on the side of the road, and I was afraid to go because I suspected there were tigers and wolves. "

Legend has it that Liu Guanji, a brilliant man, once entered Wu to taste the boat here. At night, watch the giant salamander float and sink in the water.

There are thirty or forty, wives and children, chickens, dogs, rice bowls and clams. There are passages and shrines in the middle, which have never been seen before.

The boatman said, this is still small. Big ones can be paved with soil to make vegetable fields on bamboo rafts or open hotels, but they are too big to drive into small inlets and can only drive in rivers. Against the wind that day, (the tracker) pulled the boat hard and walked only fifteen or sixteen miles from dawn to sunset.

The ship docked at Liuguanji, the ancient border of qi zhou. My nephew came ashore and said, "I found a way. From the path to the back of the mountain, there is a large lake with many lotus seeds and water chestnuts, and there are many Manglietia plants by the lake. Several families in the sunset, reed fences and huts seem to be an elegant place, without a sound.

There is a big pear. I want to buy it, but I can't. There are canoes in the lake to collect water chestnuts, but no one agrees.

I want to take a closer look. I just saw tools catching wild animals by the roadside. I suspected that there were tigers and wolves, so I dared not go any further. "Liu Guan alum, according to legend, Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, went to Wu, where he went ashore by boat.

At night, I saw chinemys reevesii ups and downs in the water. Original (August) 2 1 day.

After the double willow clip, I returned to Wangjiang, and the distant mountains repeated the deep show. Since leaving the Yellow River, although it is caught in the middle, it is also far away and the terrain is getting higher and higher. It belongs to buckwheat and a variety of buckwheat.

In the evening in Bo Yang, the levee is high with willows and the residents are thick. Fish is as cheap as dirt, and one hundred dollars can fill twenty mouths; They are all giant fish, so it is impossible to find small fish to feed the cat.

On August 2 1 day, (the ship departed from the seventh-class port in the upper reaches of Huangzhou) passed Shuangliujia and returned to Wangjiang, where the mountains are deep and the scenery is beautiful. Since leaving Huangzhou, although marching in Shuangliujia, it is endless, and the terrain is getting higher and higher, planting beans, millet, buckwheat and other food crops.

At night, it is parked in Yangluofu, where the river bank is wide, the willows are dense and the residents are dense. Fish is as cheap as dirt, and one hundred copper coins (bought fish) can feed twenty people; They are all big fish. I want to find some small fish to keep cats, but I can't find them.

On the morning of September 9th, I visited Houtu Temple. The houses and thatch on the roadside are more than a foot thick and clean.

Hang sail and throw it into the river for thirty miles, Bertaz Loki, Riverside Mountain. Since I left Ezhou, I have always seen mountains.

Buy sheep for wine. Nine reasons to build a village, kill a sheep, buy it by boat, and it will be done soon.

How many chrysanthemums do you take from "People on the River"? They are sweet and lovely, and you are so drunk. It rained at night, it was freezing, and it began to be covered.

On the morning of September 9, (the ship sailed for Shishou County, Jingzhou) went to the temple to worship the land god. In the houses along the road, the thatch covering the roof is more than a foot thick, so neat that there is no messy grass.

Set sail, sail 30 miles in the river, and anchor at Ta Zi Alum, a mountain on the river. I didn't see the mountain until I left Ezhou.

Buy sheep to buy wine, stop at the water near the village, because it is the Double Ninth Festival, kill a sheep, buy several boats separately, and eat it soon. I bought some chrysanthemums from people by the river. They were sweet and lovely, so I got drunk.

It began to rain at night, and it was very cold, so I began to cover the quilt. Original (10 month) 2 1 day.

Looking at the stone gate in the boat is only enough for one person to walk, and the world is in danger. In the evening, Bobodong County, with magnificent scenery, won Zigui.

However, Jingyi is extremely depressed, with only 100 households in the city. Since then, they have all failed. The whole county belongs to Wei Youdi's morality, and Wei Youdi's morality came first. They are all Shu people.

Visit Koulaigongzu Temple, board Qiu Feng Pavilion, facing the mountains and rivers. It's cloudy with light snow, and the weather is terrible. Looking back at the name of the pavilion is disappointing, and there is a sigh of wandering around the world.

Then climb Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion. The old Laigong mansion planted cypress trees under the hall, and now it is dead.

However, Nanshan is repetitive, beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is a secluded corner in the world, surrounded by mountains, with ancient trees looming, often two or three hundred years old.

The stone stream outside the column flows with double waterfalls, jumping beads and splashing jade, and the cold enters human bones. Below it are Cixi, Liu Ben and Jiang Hui.

I have traveled more than 5,000 miles from Wu to Chu, passed fifteen states, and the pavilions are better than white clouds, but only after hearing about the county. Nothing happened in Badong, so people can sleep in.