Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Hengdian Bamianshan Jiangnan Shuixiang
Hengdian Bamianshan Jiangnan Shuixiang
The buildings in the scenic area are patchwork, and the residential streets and lanes bend along the river; Old bridges are looming, and green Liu Suifeng is floating. There are streets and lanes such as Helang Market, Jianshui Lane, Wansheng Street, Yong 'anli and Lijiaxiang, and there are 65,438+quaint and elegant representative scenic spots such as taoranju, Er Quan Pavilion, "Siquan" Building, Fengyaxuan, Wanguzhai, Changhengdang, Jishitang, Zhuhuan Pavilion, Ancient Stage, River Temple, Wu Gong Temple, Banmu Pond and Jiangwharf. Its graceful beauty is better than a paradise on earth. The first landscape of Jiangnan water town is a stone archway with unique shape and exquisite carving, with auspicious clouds on it and "Zeguo Hao Hao" behind it. Here is the northern water town, hence the name "Hengdian Zeguo"; Nanyi Old Street is called "Hengdian Ancient Town". It shows the ancient style of Hengdian, reproduces the hardships of Hengdian's entrepreneurship, and condenses the customs of Jiangnan. This towering monument, the book "was born, inspiring a generation of role models, beautiful shops, and heroes." It fully shows the latest beautiful scenery created by Hengdian people, represented by "national model worker" Xu Wenrong. Entering the stone archway, the first thing I saw were two lying cows, who were naive and named "Jinniu Yingbin". On the back of the lying cow on the right side, the shepherd boy holds the cow rope, which is lifelike; The cow lying on the left, two brothers and sisters playing on the cow's back, is really cute. A long time ago, there was a beautiful golden buffalo legend in Hengdian. According to legend, there is a golden buffalo hidden in the cave at the foot of Bamian Mountain. It needs a thousand-year-old golden straw rope to pull it out of the mountains for the benefit of the people. Thousands of years later, the golden buffalo still lives in the cave. At present, there is a talented person with great wisdom and courage who has finally brought out the golden buffalo through hardships. The local people embarked on the golden road of * * * getting rich together. This pair of golden bull stone carvings is one of the important symbols of Jiangnan water town.
Behind the "Golden Bull welcomes guests", a stone arch bridge flying in the air spans Huluzhou, a "water ring three islands". The arch bridge is called "Jinniu Bridge", and its shape is very similar to that of the ancient Mudu Bridge in Gusu. Here, "the river connects the vast Yangtze River and bridges the ancient canal", and there is a wonderful picture on the dock: "Hengdian Xu Wenrong was newly built in the early spring of the new century, built by all the people in the town in the first month of the first year of Chen Geng"; Here, the gates of Yun Tong are wide open, with tens of thousands of homes facing Zhejiang water in the west, a sea of people on the bridge and Yanjing in the north, and the water town customs are emerging.
Crossing Jinniu Bridge is the downtown area of the water town. The town is Zeguo, surrounded by water. Here, the wine flag flutters in the wind, just like the Qinhuai River in Nanjing and the "Four Springs" in the Qin Lou Chu Pavilion. There are Fuchun Square, Yichun Pavilion, Yanchun Building and beginning of spring Academy. There is a Tianze Bridge symbolizing "Heaven Zeguo" ahead. There are four "Bridge Buildings" on the bridge, namely, Yipin Xiang, Er Quan Pavilion, taoranju Pavilion and Yichun Pavilion. People come and go during the day. Whenever night falls, the ancient town is brightly lit. Near the "taoranju" restaurant, the lights are hanging high, the fists are guessing, and the wine is overflowing; Yipin Xiang Teahouse is full of customers, and the gentry village talks about tea. In the luxuriously decorated spring building, celebrities were full, and prostitutes in brothels drank a lot of songs with beautiful songs. It's really "a few happy families and a few sad families"!
Under Tianze Bridge, there is a fish market such as "Xinglong Stack Line". When the morning dawns, the river shakes and canoes gather. In the ancient crossing, the ships were vertical and horizontal, one tied to the bollard and the other tied to the "ship nose". Several firms with booming business are already "full of fish and shrimp and overcrowded". There is an endless stream of merchants from north to south along the street. Rice shops and silk goods face the river, while docks and shops face ships and tourists. On the other side, there are Hengdian Lanting, Jinniu grocery store, Qingzhufang bamboo weaving, perfume bath hall, Yuelai Inn, barber shop, wood carving workshop and so on. Shops and houses are mixed here. Looking from a distance along the river, there is a large square character that is very eye-catching. At that time, floor shops were popular, and there was a saying that "north and south merchants came to the north and south, and things were pawnbrokers". What you see in front of you is the "Heng Chang Pawnshop" with a high counter in Luxun Medicine, which is of great ornamental value.
In front of the pawnshop in Heng Chang, there is a "double bridge" with "three steps and two bridges", which connects the three places on both sides of the strait. "Shuangqiao" is Qinglong Bridge and Fengdan Bridge, which means that dragons and phoenixes are auspicious. The two bridges are arched flat, and the bridge opening is round, just like the "double bridge" in Zhouzhuang. Qinglong Wharf, two interesting pictures: "The boat is green in spring, and the sunset is red at Qiu Lai Ferry"; "Heavy day? Over the green snipe, protect the dragon platform. " The river here is surrounded by the lake, and the water transportation is busy. Whenever spring is warm, along the river, "peach blossoms are three or two, and rivers and willows fall." The bridge is crowded with people and the river is full of sails. The characteristic riverside promenade market in Lili, Jiangsu Province includes Shuangqiao grocery store specializing in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Guangzhou, wonton Xishi and Shunfa noodle restaurant dealing in flavor snacks, as well as "Hongyun Lai" casino and Tongyu pawnshop, which are open day and night. There are many shops and the market is extremely prosperous.
Crossing the Feng Dan Bridge is the ancient official pavilion in Nanxun. In front of the official pier, the lion is proud of the rivers and lakes, and the flag is high; Hanging banners of "good weather" and "peaceful country and people's safety" Next to Guanting, there is a Gong Ling Temple. The armored "Lingguan" in the temple looks terrible. When officials, gentry, businessmen and ordinary people come here, they should burn incense and pray for God, and bless the rich resources and all the best.
Crossing the Guan Ying Pavilion is Hengdian Wharf. There are hundreds of boats in the river, such as hand and foot covered boats, paddle boats, gorgeous official boats and original boats, which are invincible. Visitors from all directions can disembark here and visit the water town. When you take the Wu Peng boat, you can swim in the winding water lane surrounded by blue waves and ripple in the wonderful illusion of double rainbows reflected on the bridge. It's like "in a painting boat, people are dreaming", which is more enjoyable than a fairy. Next to the Guan Ying Pavilion, there is a Linjiang "Freedom Pavilion", which imitates Zhujiajiao in Shanghai. Next to the pavilion is Yufeng Bridge, on which there are exquisite "Pisces" stone carvings. After crossing this bridge, you will walk out of the shopping area around the island, where the landform is similar to the "gourd country"
The land and water social drama area is the most lively land and water social drama area in Jiangnan water town after passing through the "Huluzhou" archway. This is the main road of land and water transportation and the business center of the city center. Jiangnan double-eaved colorful building, Linjiang Shaoxing social drama. In the theatre square, flags are hung high to celebrate peace and prosperity. The book says "Prosperous vowels, Yongqing Shengping". The algae wells, bucket arches and painted beams on the stage are all decorated with exquisite Dongyang wood carvings. There are eight immortals crossing the sea, double lion hydrangea, etc., with superb modeling. According to historical records, "every February and March, famous dramas are invited from various counties and cities to perform' Spring Opera' and pray for agricultural prosperity". Troupes from all over the world compete for beauty, or perform or offer flowers, and string songs and bagpipes sound day and night. He has performed Kunqu Opera, Yuediao Opera, Shao Opera, Su Ju Opera and other major plays in Yuediao. During the acting season, the cornices built by the river are on the open platform, the orchestra pit is noisy with gongs and drums, and the plot of the stage is moving; The boat on the river, the four episodes upstairs and on the street look like a cloud, just like the picture of the water town social drama written by Lu Xun.
Business travelers from all over the world can watch social operas in Ke Qiao-style winding corridors, busy markets or crowded bridges. The best places to see the theatre and enjoy the scenery are Wanshengxing Restaurant, Zuixianju Restaurant and Deyuelou Tea Garden, which are specially built on the waterfront street. These three buildings are built in series, with open upstairs, low windowsill and wide view. For businessmen to watch plays, talk, feast and entertain. Visitors can drink a pot of fragrant tea, a few plates of refreshments, "Jade Liquid Changchun" and listen carefully to the ballads "Xue Gang Against the Tang Dynasty" and "Bao Gongan" by Liu Jingting, a long storyteller. Guests can also enjoy a pot of turbid wine, guess boxing, drink, broaden their horizons and watch a play while drinking with Gao Peng here. There are many shops along the street, and merchants come and go, which is very lively. On the stage by the coast, "drums are drumming and gongs are clanging", you can sing and I will appear! Spectators can be a bit arty and shout "good" loudly! "Come to thiophene!" Really cheerful and chic, romantic and comfortable.
Below the drunken Xianju, Wanshengxing and Deyue with Yangzhou characteristics, the narrow street sandwiched by two rows of high-rise buildings is the famous characteristic street "Wanshengxing" in Jiangnan water town. The street name means "everything is prosperous" and it is a commercial downtown area. On the ground facing the street, there is a "street building" that imitates Jiangsu. There are many shops along the street, including Qing Lin Chun Tea House, Deyuelou Tea House, Hangdaopu and Guzhai Antique Shop. In front are Gu Four Treasures of the Study, Changzhou "Old Hengshun Comb Shop", Jiuhuatang Yashan Villa, Puwufang Smoked Wax Shop and Suzhou-Hangzhou Handicraft Collection; There are many shops in front, such as Tunyun Tobacco Shop, Cuiweizhai Tourist Shop, Gui Xiang Cake Group Shop and Maolin Dried and Fresh Fruit Shop. The most lively restaurant on the street is Wanshengxing Hotel, which has five courses and caters to all the banquets of Manchu and Han. Whenever the market comes, department stores meet here, with a sea of people and prosperity.
Wanshengxing is a residential area along the river that symbolizes the water town. Here, the "Tongyun Gate" is in the east and the "Xiang Ying Bridge" is in the west. Facing the mansion, it is impressive. This ancient house is called "Wuqi Palace Temple". Single-eave hard gables, ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is curved, with high arches, rockeries and beautiful bamboo. The original site is in Guli Town, Yongkang City (Hetou Village). There are two beautifully carved Gongde Square and Jie Zhen Square in front of the temple, modeled after the archway of Xiaolianzhuang in Nanxun. The core of Gongde Square is the stone carving of "doing good deeds and helping others". There are dragon kisses on both ends of the main ridge, and the sparrows are embossed with auspicious patterns such as "Liu Hai playing with golden toad". Chastity archway is built in a box, with the heart of stone carving of "honoring parents" and "being a perfect woman", and the flower window of the main building is transparent carving of "fishing and farming" and flowers of the four seasons. The two archways are built on stone, and their images are profound, as if they were a feudal three-dimensional painting.
In front of Wuqi Palace Temple, there is an ancient residence with white bamboo flowing water in the south. The courtyard is well-proportioned and full of ancient flavor. There are paintings and calligraphy donated by the famous painter Du Shilu. There is a "Yixue Lane" to the east of Wuqigong Temple. In the "Spring Teahouse" in the alley, the cloth waved in the wind. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Mrs. A Qing once opened a teahouse with the same name. In the revolutionary modern Peking Opera Shajiabang, the aria "Zhi Dou" of "Building a Seven-Star Stove and Cooking Three Rivers in a Copper Pot ..." is a household name and widely circulated. Tourists, you can enjoy tea here, so you might as well keep singing. Next to the teahouse, Chai Fei has a "Yi Xue", which is similar to the modern "Hope Primary School". In ancient Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the style of writing flourished, including official school, county school, social school and private school, but poor children were unable to study, so they had self-study. Whenever it snows in winter, students from all over the world go to school, and the sound of books drifts into the wilderness. Those who have made achievements in middle school, such as "Ma Sheng in Dongyang", Yan Jici, a great scientist from China in Hengdian, Shao Piaoping, a news pioneer, etc. Next to Yixue is Rongxiang grocery store, which specializes in local products, such as Jinhua ham, Pan 'an mushrooms, Dr. Hengdian dishes (dried mushrooms) and Zhuji torreya. In the alley, there are "Lin Jiapu" symbolizing Mao Dun and Xia Yan's novels and movies, as well as Zhang Bo 'an Clinic, all of which are small shops that are convenient for the people and benefit the people.
Out of Yixue Lane, it is Qijiatang. Qijiatang, also known as Half-acre Pond, was named after Zhu, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, who came here with a famous saying "The square pond is half-acre, and the sky is drifting". The veranda near the pond is similar to the "Shuangqiao Pavilion" in Nanxun, and there is Xi Shihuansha next to the pavilion. Whenever the sun goes down, the shore is shaded by green willows and towers stand everywhere; The boats in the river are rippling and sparkling, just like a beautiful sunset picture of a water town!
There are several temples in Jiangnan water town. There is a three-hole Tangqi Bridge opposite the half-acre pond pavilion. There is a land temple at the bridgehead, which is a religious place for villagers to worship the nature of heaven and earth. Pilgrims who worship the earth god come from the post office, and the incense is continuous and full of strong local flavor. Crossing the bridge is the village in the city, named after a Li ancestral hall. It is the quietest and most peaceful residential area along the river in the ancient water town. Here, "the bridge flows." Residential buildings are built by the river, and "boating in front of every house" forms a winding water lane. The water town turned to the hospital bay, the water wall gate and the water pier, which won the aura of the water town. Whenever the sun sets in the western hills, the fishing boats by the river sing late, and the shepherd boy returns to the song; The sun is setting in the street, and the smoke is curling up. Looking along the street, the gables are strewn at random, and two typical three-way courtyards in the south of the Yangtze River are built next to each other. White walls and tiles, deep courtyard, quite charming in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Two old brick-carved gatehouses are heavily painted. A gate reads "Yushu Liu Fang". There are two words on the forehead of the side door, meaning the mystery of "re-election (Ke Jia) and (fame) rising". In front of another ancient building, there is an inscription "Fu Bing Kangxiu, Wu Tongfeng Ji", which hides unlimited business opportunities. Two ancient buildings constitute "promoting to a higher position and making a fortune", revealing a strong feudal legacy. At present, Du Rongyao's Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition Hall and Xu's Fine Painting and Calligraphy Collection Hall are in ancient dwellings, so visitors can take their time and appreciate them carefully. Opposite the old house in the alley, there are steamed stuffed bun shops in Shengxian, Lizhi Academy in Wuzhen, Songji Clothing Store, Zoumalou in Lanxi and old ni Oil Cake Shop in Jinhua. Jinhua shortcake is a good snack for tourists all over the world because of its simple production method, excellent selection of materials and crispy and delicious taste. Lizhi Academy was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and the ancestral motto is "Make it bigger first, where there is a will, there is a way". Mao Dun, a great modern writer, was enlightened in this hospital. There are many celebrities in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and the charm of ancient style can be seen from this academy. Outside Li Jiaxiang, there is a large stone arch bridge across the banks, which is called "Xiang Ying Bridge". North-South couplets on the pier: "The moonlight shines on the face to welcome a hundred blessings, and the scenery gathers together"; "A ray of clear light and water, half sail with cold shadow Wu Yun" points out the area of the bridge. Standing on the bridge and looking north, it is a water lane along the river, with uneven residential tile houses; Looking south, the memorandum is a vast land and water social drama area. Facing the land stage of the square, it absorbed the essence of Wuzhen Xiuzhen and Shengzhou Dashun Temple. The design of the whole theater building is very unique. There is a double cross under the theater building. Streets and rivers extend in all directions, with many viewing angles and picturesque tourist photos; Ingenious conception, unique in China. Above the amphibious theater, it is red and green, with backstage and dressing room on both sides and orchestra pit on the side. As soon as the gongs and drums rang and the suona rang on the stage, the play began. At this time, tourists from all directions flocked to the streets, and the sedan chairs were crowded with people. Whenever there is no drama, there are Jianghu artists, peddlers, pawnbrokers, sugar porridge, vendors, fortune tellers and diviners in the square. There are lion dances, monkey tricks, stilts, flying forks to swallow fire, small lotus songs and ten stunts. On the "Jade Pot Spring" in the teahouse in front of the temple, Wu Nong spoke softly and burst into laughter; In addition, in Yin Qing society, Xiao Taohong, the queen of Suzhou Pingtan, "still hides half her face behind her guitar so that we can't see it, and the songs are in the building and the voices are in the wild", which constitutes "a hundred paintings in the flashy world".
Beside the ancient theater, there is a river temple. The temple is small and big, and there is a cloud: "Rivers nourish everything, and the gods bless all sides." There are temple fairs all year round, such as February 12 and March 3. At that time, there will be a sea of people and traffic, and the predecessors in the temple will be like a tide. Old women and young women burn incense and candles and pray for the river god to bless fish and people. Pilgrims burn incense, pray for God and shop for friends. This is the best market in a year, and it is simply a "farmers' tourism festival". Temple fair makes the market of Jiangnan water town more prosperous.
Crossing the river temple is Guang 'an Bridge. Guang 'an Bridge is shaped like a half moon, with flowing water from north to south. There are two bridges: "Guang 'an Bridge has a horizontal half-moon shape, and Taiping Liangzhi reflects double rainbows"; Things are connected by rivers and flowing water, and travelers often pass through the north and south. "Colorful water paintings, its lively center is on both sides of Guang 'an Bridge. Here, wealthy businessmen and tycoons meet and department stores intersect. There are silk from Linghu Lake and Nanxun, silk from Zhenze and Sara, cloth from Chongming and Songjiang, lake brush from Shanlian Town, wood carving from Dongyang, bamboo weaving from Hengdian, Jinhua ham, north and south groceries and fresh fruits from all seasons. Their commodities are almost richer than "Yiwu Small Commodity Market".
Beside Guang 'an Bridge, there is a Pearl-returning Pavilion that imitates Dongyang. The name of the pavilion comes from the allusion of "tears fall when I return to the pearl, and I hate not meeting before marriage". There were many misfortunes in marriage in feudal times. If it is contemporary, "give me a pearl and I won't return it."
Next to the Pearl Pavilion is a market along the river. Inside and outside, there are shops with various colors and antique lanterns and props. There are Fengyaxuan Calligraphy and Painting Shop, Daoxiang Village Tea Shop, Jishitang Pharmacy, Embroidery Dyeing Shop, Jewelry Store, Silk Cloth Shop, the famous Dai Chunlin Powder Shop in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, Shaoxing Stinky Tofu Shop and Xianheng Hotel, an old Chinese brand. The original meaning of "Xianheng" is good luck and prosperity. Visitors can taste Shaoxing's aged wine, fennel beans, dried bean curd, chicken gizzards, rotten chicken and fried meat, and experience the "Kong Yiji" created by Mr. Lu Xun and his life experience.
After the rain pavilion, osmanthus fragrance. Hundreds of years of water town customs are vivid. ...
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