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Bailudong Tour Guide Words
Bailudong Travel Guide 1 This summer vacation, I went to Bailudong Academy with my parents, some friends and their parents.
It rained heavily that morning, but we were still very excited and ready to start.
It rained heavily all the way to the north gate of Lushan Mountain. Looking at Lushan Mountain in the distance, it seems that Lushan Mountain is covered with a thin layer of white gauze, which is misty and beautiful! Watching the clouds all the way, I unconsciously arrived at the gate of Bailudong Academy.
When everyone arrives, we will walk along a quiet road with lush towering trees on both sides.
After entering the gate, he advanced to the Sage Academy and went to the Gonggong Temple in memory of Mr. Li Bo, Zhou, Zhu, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Zhang Hengqu, Chen Liaoweng, Tao Yuanming and Liu Xijian. There are many pictures and stone carvings in the temple.
Then I came to Zhuzi Temple. Zhuzi Temple is in memory of Zhu. The shrine is a rectangular gray brick. There are stone carvings of Zhuzi's self-portrait in the temple, stone carvings of Zuo Li's inscription in the Zhuzi Hall of Wengong, and the study charter of Bailudong Academy on the right, with a gold-lettered plaque of "Learning with Excellence and Being an Official" on it.
Then I came to Lingxingmen. When I entered Lingxingmen, I saw Chi Pan. There is an arched stone bridge by the pool, and granite railings and fences are installed on both sides of the bridge. This is the Champion Bridge. I heard that as long as you cross the Champion Bridge, you can become a champion, but you can only take seven steps. As soon as I heard that I could be the number one scholar, all my friends rushed up. But this is just a legend. If we really want to be top scholars, we must study hard. Next, we came to Guandaoxi. There is a pillow bridge on the stream. Standing on the pillow bridge and looking down, the stream runs under the bridge, and the sound of running water echoes under the bridge.
Finally came to Shilu Cave. There is a stone deer in the cave. Shilu raised her head and stared ahead. After Shilu, there was "Little Sima Dazhong Cai Cheng Gongzhongxing Bailu Academy". After seeing the stone deer, we are going to see the real white deer. White deer has snow-white hair, black pearl-like eyes and ears slightly extending to both sides, which is very cute. As soon as someone came, they walked past, as if to say, "Welcome to Bailudong Academy."
I visited Bailudong Academy, which made me know many historical figures. The primitive culture of China is so profound.
Bailudong Guide 2 Bailudong is located at the south 10 km of Wulaofeng in Lushan Mountain, where the peaks converge into a ring with a unique pattern. It is called Houping Mountain in the north, Zuoyi Mountain in the west and Zhuo'er Mountain in the south. The mountain is covered with pine trees and bamboo. A clear spring comes from Ling Yunfeng and flows out at the intersection of Zuo Yi and Zall Mountain. This is the famous Guan Xiaohe. The stream flows from west to east, circuitously to Bailudong, through the eastern canyon and into Poyang Lake. Bailu Cave has no caves, so it is named caves because the natural gas around rocks is like caves.
Bailudong was originally a secluded place where Li Bo, a native of Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty, studied when he was young. Li Bo keeps a white deer to amuse himself. White deer is very docile. He often goes out to visit his master, play with him, and help him deliver letters and articles. Therefore, Li Bo is called Mr. Bailuyuan because of his celebrity deer. Named after deer, it is called Bailudong.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, when the war broke out, schools in various places were destroyed. Scholars who took refuge in Lushan Mountain often went to Bailudong to learn and exchange ideas. In the first year of Southern Tang Dynasty, imperial academy Jiujing Li Shandao was appointed as the owner of Bailu Cave, in charge of education and learning. This was the beginning of Bailudong School, which was about 30 years earlier than Lianxi Academy and became the first school in Lushan Mountain.
In the early years of Northern Song Dynasty, academies were established in various places, and Guo Xue of Lushan Mountain was renamed Bailudong Academy. Since then, the scale has gradually expanded, and it has gradually become one of the four major academies in China, and it is also called Songyang Academy, Yuelu Academy and Shigu Academy. The halls and pavilions of the academy are towering, pavilions and pavilions are scattered at random, and teachers and students gather together, just like learning city. Today, Bailudong Academy has formed an ancient architectural complex centered on Libutang, including Minglun Hall, Literature Hall, Royal Pavilion, Zhuzi Pavilion, Sixiandi, Zhuangyuan Bridge, Gatehouse, Pailou and Beixian, which is integrated with the surrounding mountains and rivers.
Bailudong Guide 3 We came to Bailudong Academy at the foot of Lushan Mountain.
It is said that it is a world cultural landscape, Jiujiang Cultural Research Institute and a national key cultural relics protection unit, which has a great relationship with the famous Neo-Confucianism Zhu. Zhu studied here and taught and educated people here when he grew up. This is the first school in the Song Dynasty. The first of the four academies, the first of the domestic academy.
We first went to the Xianxian Academy, the first courtyard of the Academy, and took photos as a souvenir. Then we went to the Dangui Pavilion and the Minglun Hall. This is the students' classroom, which retains the original appearance of teaching, desk textbooks, four books and five classics, and keeps the original appearance. There is also a generation of teaching, which is the origin of teaching. Later, we also went to the Lile Temple and visited the statue of Zhu. Finally, we went to Lingxingmen and Zhuangyuan Bridge. It is said that only champions can cross the bridge!
Bailudong Academy, as expected, is the origin of teaching, and it is worthy of being the first of the four academies.
Bailudong Criterion 4 Bailudong Academy is the first academy with a complete education system in the history of China. In the distant historical period, this is the happy home of deer. During Zhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty, a boy named Li Bo came here with his younger brother. They study in seclusion here, and the beautiful mountains and rivers make their studies grow rapidly. After studying here, Li Dongyang Bo made friends with the white deer among the white deer living here. This white deer, who often associates with Li Bo, is impressed by Li Bo's ears, so she is also very considerate! I often help Li Bo buy some school supplies and deliver letters in the market town outside the mountain. People think that this white deer of Li Bo is a god deer, so it is called "Mr. Bailuyuan", and the place where Li Bo studies is called "Bailudong". Brother Li Bo started a book-centered era in Bailudong.
In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty set up a national institution of learning "Lushan Guo Xue" in Bailudong, which was the beginning of running Chinese studies. In 977, when the Northern Song Dynasty was peaceful and rejuvenating the country, Song Taizong gave Bailudong Academy the Nine Classics and other books. From then on, Bailudong Academy became famous in China at that time.
When Zhu, a great educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, came to the southern foot of Lushan Mountain to be the knowledge army of Nankang Army, Bailudong Academy gave off dazzling brilliance. During this period, Zhu Fuzi personally served as the cave owner of Bailudong Academy, giving lectures to students. According to the demand of social development for education at that time, a complete set of teaching norms and learning rules (Bailudong dogma) was formulated, and the four books and five classics were identified as students' major subjects.
Zhu transformed his teaching thought into teaching practice in Bailudong Academy. Systematically reformed the disadvantages of the old government-run academy education, that is, studying is only an official, and boldly promoted and established a new academy education system. Pay special attention to students' moral education and comprehensive quality education. Cultivate urgently needed talents with both ability and political integrity for the country.
Zhu's educational reform practice in Bailudong Academy directly influenced the formulation of imperial examination education for more than 700 years after feudal China, and became a model for China to follow. That is, from this time on, Bailudong Academy began to enjoy the reputation of "the first academy in China and the first academy in the world".
At present, Bailudong Academy has a forest area of 3,000 mu, of which the building area accounts for 3,800 square meters. The whole academy is built along the Guandao River, with five groups of buildings facing south. Up to now, there are more than 50 stone tablets/kloc-0 in Bailudong Academy, and there are many cliff stone carvings. These are the places where you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere of the academy.
Let's walk into this sacred place where the book is still fragrant and feel the rich fragrance of the academy. ...
Bailudong Academy is located in the south of Wulaofeng Mountain in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province in Xing Zi County, Jiangxi Province, and enjoys the reputation of "the first academy in China". The academy is built on the mountain, and clusters of pavilions and gardens are hidden among the towering old trees. During the first year of Southern Tang Dynasty, Bailudong was officially turned into a library, also known as "Lushan Sinology", which was the only sinology museum in China history established by the central government outside the capital. In the fifth year of Song Renzong, it was renamed as Bailudong Academy, and it was also called "the four major academies" with Yuelu Academy, Yingtianfu Academy and Songyang Academy at that time, and was regarded as the first of the four major academies in China. Later, together with Ji 'an Bailuzhou Academy, Qianshan Ehu Academy and Nanchang Zhang Yu Academy, they were called "the four major academies in Jiangxi". The sun in Houping Mountain, about 10 km south of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain, is surrounded by a group of pavilions and quadrangle-style ancient buildings among mountains and green trees. This is the famous Bailudong Academy in history.
When Zhu, a Neo-Confucianist in Song Dynasty, became Kang Jun of Zhinan (now the county), he rebuilt the Academy and gave lectures in person, and determined the rules and objectives of running the Academy, which made him famous and became an important cultural cradle in China for hundreds of years from the end of Song Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty.
Academy is a place where China spread culture, exchanged academic knowledge and trained scholars in ancient times. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were many academies in Jiangxi, ranking first in the country. Bailudong Academy is the first academy in China and the first complete academy in the history of China.
Lushan Yunwu Tea, Xiuyu Mandarin Fish, Green Winter Silk Quilt, Cyclamen Mushroom, Wuning Kiwi Fruit, House Cement, Chinese Time-honored Osmanthus Tea Cake, Ruichang Yam, Bluestar Silica Gel, Jiujiang Osmanthus Crispy Sugar, Hukou Douchi, Xing Zi Jinxing Yan Song, Jiujiang Aged Sealed Wine, and Polygonum hydropiper.
Bailudong Academy is located in the south of Wulaofeng Mountain in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, not far from Guling Street in Lushan Mountain. You can live in Lushan Guling Street, where the accommodation conditions are quite mature. Guling is the eating and living center of Lushan Mountain and the starting point of sightseeing. The biggest feature of Guling accommodation is the expensive historical celebrity villa hidden in the mountains. Secondly, there are all kinds of hotels, hotels, guest houses and farmhouses here, which can meet the needs of tourists at different levels.
You can stay in Guling School Hostel and Lushan Guling Street Hostel, and the price is generally between 35 yuan-100 yuan.
Tips: Lushan's unique cloud and mist climate will give tourists a cool and humid feeling; It is very difficult to get water from the top of Lushan Mountain. All hotels provide hot water for a limited time. You'd better pay attention to the bath time in the hotel.
When you travel to Bailudong Academy, you can go to Guling Street in Lushan Mountain, which is the main shopping market in Lushan Mountain. Mainly around the theme of tourism and culture. Mid-range and affordable tourist souvenirs, sneakers, non-staple food, local specialties, books, famous porcelain, tobacco and alcohol have become hot items for tourists.
Lushan Guling Street is a veritable world street. 1 100 meters above sea level, slightly curved from east to west, forming a semi-street feature. In a half block about two kilometers long, there are more than 600 double-sided streets connecting Dalin Road, Dianchang Road, Huiyuan Road, Dalingou Road and Wusong Hotel to the north section of Hexi Road.
Among the local products of Lushan Mountain, Lushan Yunwu Tea is the most famous. It is one of the top ten famous teas in China. It first appeared in the Han Dynasty and was famous in the Tang Dynasty. It was listed as a tribute in the Song Dynasty. Wuyun tea is characterized by tight and thin strips, green and lush, clear tea color, sweet leaves and lasting aroma; It has the functions of refreshing, quenching thirst, helping digestion, lowering blood pressure and improving physical and mental health.
Other local products, such as Lushan stone fish, tremella, whitebait in Poyang Lake and Artemisia selengensis, are all items that tourists like to buy. In particular, dried bamboo shoots, bamboo shoots, dried beancurd and dried shrimps in Poyang Lake have become hot items for tourists from Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
After visiting Bailudong Academy, you can go to Tuolin Temple in Lushan Mountain, then go to Lushan Mountain, a summer resort, to feel the beauty of nature, and finally visit Guling Street in Lushan Mountain, which is a specialty of buy buy or entertainment.
Bailudong Academy is a group of ancient buildings. There is no doubt about overall protection, but how to implement it is worth studying. The overall protection of Bailudong Academy is a true, comprehensive and complete protection, an effective protection of its original state and value, and a unified protection of the Academy and the environment. The related cultural relics of the academy are protected as well as the academy, which can be divided into the following three aspects:
The ancient buildings of Bailudong Academy are dominated by Ming and Qing dynasties, including ritual buildings and practical buildings, as well as the gatehouses and courtyard walls of five courtyards.
Among them, Shifang and Ludong in Xingxingmen are the remains of Ming Dynasty, Lishengmen and Yushuge are the remains of Qing Dynasty, and the buildings such as Ritual Temple and Temple were restored in Qing Dynasty, while Fengchunlou and study were rebuilt. Lile Temple is the largest building, with the smallest hatchback on the central axis, and all of them are blue tiles and white walls with folk local architectural characteristics. The academy is divided into five roads, forming their own courtyards, each with a gatehouse, which can be connected with each other and convenient for access. Regardless of the age, value and scale, the ancient buildings of the academy should be fully, systematically and completely protected, making it an academy with complete layout, complete functions and true historical preservation.
Bailudong Academy has a large number of inscriptions, a wide range of contents and exquisite calligraphy, which are rare in China except for cultural protection units that mainly collect inscriptions. These inscriptions are the history books of Bailudong Academy, which truly record the ups and downs and activities of the Academy, enrich and enrich the cultural connotation of Bailudong Academy from historical materials, embody the cultural characteristics of the Academy, and have great research value. The inscription on the cliff between the mountains and rivers in Bailudong was left by literati in past dynasties.
Ink painting brings humanistic and academic flavor to natural scenery. These cliff stone carvings are a combination of literature and calligraphy, which are of chanting and ornamental value, fascinating and tasteful. A stone tablet and a cliff are inseparable from the history and culture of Bailudong Academy, which is an important part of the cultural heritage of Bailudong Academy and should be fully, systematically and completely protected.
The history of Bailudong Preface 6 can be traced back to the Tang Zhenyuan period. Libo, a native of Luoyang, and his brother once lived in seclusion here to study. Bo raised a white deer to amuse himself. Because he is a human being and follows others, he is known as the "God Deer". There is no hole here, because the terrain is low and concave, looking down like a hole, so it is called "Bailu Cave". Later, Li Bo made a history of Guanjiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). In order to commemorate his youth, he studied here, planted flowers and trees, and built pavilions, terraces, buildings and pavilions to show his love affair.
In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Chaoting held Lushan Mountain here, also known as "White Deer", which is as famous as imperial academy of Qinhuai River in Jinling, and scholars are eager for it.
In the early years of Northern Song Dynasty, Song Taizong attached great importance to academy education and gave books such as Nine Classics to the academy. Due to the attention of the imperial court and local official history, the academy developed. In the sixth year of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu, a master of Neo-Confucianism, learned about Nankang Army (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) and led hundreds of officials to visit the Academy. At that time, the academy was dilapidated and overgrown with weeds. Zhu was very sorry, and ordered officials to repair Bailudong Academy, and he became the owner of the cave, compiling codes, hiring teachers, enrolling students, allocating land, and painstakingly managing it. The Revelation of Bailudong Academy formulated by Zhu, also known as the Canon of Bailudong Academy, has influenced future generations for hundreds of years. Its school-running model was imitated by later generations and spread to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia overseas. Bailudong Academy enjoys a high reputation overseas. In the second year of Xuantong in the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing court abolished the name of Bailudong Academy and renamed it Jiangxi Higher Forestry School. [ 1]
After the Revolution of 1911, the ruins of the Academy suffered a fire, and most of the books were lost. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), Kang Youwei wrote the banner of Bailudong Academy, which was renovated occasionally, but it became worse and worse. The officer training team once occupied the school building of the college. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese invaders destroyed many folded trees. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Jiang once said that Bailudong Academy was taken over by Chung Cheng University in Nanchang at that time as the permanent school building of Chung Cheng University, but this plan did not come true.
After the founding of New China, Bailudong Academy has been well protected and utilized. Governments at all levels allocated huge sums of money for three major repairs and prospered again. 1959 is listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, 1988 is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and 1996 is the first stop for UN experts to visit Lushan in the process of declaring the world's "culture and nature" heritage.
Bailudong Academy was built in 940 AD, rebuilt and expanded by Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty, and became the first of the four major academies in China, "representing the general trend of Song studies in China in recent 700 years". Famous people in China history, such as philosopher Zhu, have taught here.
The buildings all face south, with stone or brick-wood structure and herringbone roof, which is quite elegant and indifferent. Bailudong Academy is located next to Guandaoxi. Its main buildings are Lingxingmen, Chi Pan, Lishengmen, Li Sheng Temple, Zhuzi Temple, Bailudong, Yushuge and so on. Among them, the Ritual Temple is the highest-ranking building in the academy. It is located on a mountain with double eaves and high wings, surrounded by cloisters. However, different from Dacheng Hall of the Confucian Temple, it is a blue tile and white wall, which makes this grand and solemn hall appear a bit quiet and solemn, in harmony with the surrounding sloping roofs and buildings with folk style built on hard hills. Stone tablets and portraits of Confucius are embedded in the stone wall of the Rite Temple. The temple on the east side of Lile Temple was built in memory of Zhu. There is a cave behind Zhuzi Temple, and there is a white deer in it. According to "White Deer Cave", "At the beginning, Deer Cave was famous for having no holes. During the Jiajing period of the Sino-Japanese War (that is, in the 13th year of Jiajing, AD 1534), Qin Wang, the magistrate, built a mountain behind the lecture hall and built a platform for it. The magistrate made peace and cut a stone deer in the cave. " Bailudong is named after the mountain peaks are closed like caves. The existing caves and deer were carved in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty.
In the east wing of Zhuzi Temple, there is a stele gallery with more than 120 ancient monuments from Song Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was newly built after the founding of the People's Republic of China to preserve cultural relics and historic sites. Among these ancient inscriptions, there are Zhu Peng's original calligraphy and the Wandering Song of Bailudong written by Luo Hongxian, a real scholar in Ming Dynasty in Xia Zi. These famous sites are solemn and vigorous with pens, and charming with pens if Youlong; It is not only a precious calligraphy art, but also an important historical material with research value.
In front of the Zhuzi Temple, juxtaposed with the Rite Temple is a two-story pavilion, namely "Imperial Book Pavilion". It was built by Can Zhou, the magistrate of Nankang, after Emperor Kangxi gave the Academy plaques and ancient books in the Qing Dynasty. There are two osmanthus trees in front of the pavilion, which are said to have been planted by Zhu; However, some people say that it was planted when the Imperial Library was built in the Qing Dynasty. Here, the old trees are shaded, and the sun shines through the cracks in the trees, scattering a mottled small aperture on the ground. The wind blows the shadows of trees, like a rippling lake, with a quiet environment and pleasant scenery.
In the northwest corner of Lingxingmen, there are not only winding paths leading to seclusion, the beauty of rocks and nymphs, but also scenic spots such as "rock fishing", "stone washing", "deer sleeping field" and "flowing cup pool". The stone washing and the flowing cup pool are all named after the stone carvings inscribed by Zhu. "Deer Sleeping Field", according to legend, the white deer raised by Li Boyang in the Tang Dynasty slept here. The boulder is also engraved with Zhu's calligraphy "Diaoyutai". It is said that Zhu often fished here in those days. In fact, the water here is shallow and the spring is urgent, and there are few fish. Therefore, in the Ming Dynasty, Liu Shiyang carved the word "fish is not white" on the stone, which is a witty remark.
There is a cave behind Minglun Hall, in which there is a white deer. There is no cave in Bailudong. In the 9th year of Jiaqing in Ming Dynasty (1530), Qin Wang, the magistrate of Nankang, made a sacrifice to the mountain to open a cave, and wrote the Report on Newly Excavated Cave. In the 14th year of Jiaqing (1535), the Nankang magistrate made peace and ordered workers to build Shilu Cave, and completed it. The stone deer in the cave is a Li-style stone deer in Jiaqing period of Ming Dynasty, and it is the only authentic one in Ming Academy.
Bailudong Academy has 3000 mu of mountain forest, which preserves the original forest and original vegetation of Lushan Mountain. There are 18 thousand-year-old plants in Gu Song, including Cryptomeria fortunei, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cercis Chinensis, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia grandiflora, Euonymus japonicus, Acer truncatum and other rare plants under national key protection. The lush trees on the mountain and the flowing water at the foot of the mountain are the natural heritage of Bailudong Academy. Bailudong Academy is integrated with nature and occupies the beauty of natural scenery.
Bailudong Academy has a beautiful environment and picturesque scenery. The arch bridge on the Guandao River in front of the gate and the pavilion on the bridgehead set off in harmony with the clear water and green hills, which became the prelude to the ancient road of the academy and also the symbol and landscape of the academy.
Bailudong Tour Guide 7 Today is the third day of the trip to Lushan Mountain. We got up early in the morning and took a bus to Bailudong Academy, which is known as "the first of the four academies and the first of domestic academies".
On the way, I asked the tour guide, "Why is Bailudong Academy called this name?" The tour guide said, "That's because Bailudong Academy was a secluded place for the Libo brothers to study in the Tang Dynasty. Rip keeps a white deer and follows it all day. Brother Rip wants to buy something, so he writes it on paper, and then ties a note and money around the neck of White Deer, so that White Deer can go to the market to buy it. And white deer has never made a mistake. After a long time, people called White Deer' God Deer' and called Li Bo' Mr. White Deer Plain'. Bailudong Academy was named after it. "
After the tour guide finished, we arrived at Bailudong Academy. The academy is built on the mountain, and clusters of pavilions and gardens are hidden among the towering old trees. Ancient buildings make people seem to return to the scene of ancient people reading. I hurried out of the car and followed the park's commentator into Bailudong Academy. After visiting the pavilion inside, the instructor's aunt told us that there are white deer imported from abroad in the academy, so you can go in and feel the white deer. So we went to see the white deer again. There are two white deer, a male and a female, very beautiful. Finally, we came to the prism gate with the translator. Through the doorway in the middle of the prism door, we can see a small bridge-Champion Bridge. Aunt, the commentator, said: "In the past, only the champion could take the main entrance of the prism gate, and the champion bridge had to take seven steps and rise step by step. Seven steps back, handed down from generation to generation. Let's take a walk, too! " So my mother and I walked back and forth from the bridge as the tour guide said.
Seeing is believing Bailudong Academy. This trip to Lushan showed me the places where students once lived and studied.
Bailudong Academy, located at the south foot of Wulong Peak in Jiujiang, Jiangxi, is the sun of Houping Mountain. The academy is built on the mountain, and clusters of pavilions and gardens are hidden among the towering old trees. During the first year of Southern Tang Dynasty, Bailudong was officially turned into a library, named Bailudong Academy, also known as "Lushan National Studies". Song Renzong changed its name to "Bailudong Academy" in five years, and it was also called "Four Academies" with Yuelu Academy, Yingtianfu Academy and Songyang Academy at that time. Later, together with Ji 'an Bailuzhou Academy, Qianshan Ehu Academy and Nanchang Zhang Yu Academy, they were called "the four major academies in Jiangxi".
The founder of the academy can be traced back to Li Bo in the Tang Dynasty. In 940, the Southern Tang Dynasty rose to the Yuan Dynasty, and the Southern Tang regime established a learning museum in the secluded place of Li Bo, which was called "Lushan Guo Xue", also known as "Bailu Guo Xue". This is an institution of higher learning similar to Jinling (now Nanjing) imperial academy. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jiangzhou opened an academy in Bailudong, and the name of Bailudong Academy began from then on, but it was soon abolished. It was not until the famous Neo-Confucianism Zhu rebuilt the Academy that Bailudong Academy became famous in China. Zhu not only rebuilt Bailudong Academy, but also formulated strict rules and regulations of the Academy.
The Rules of Bailudong Academy not only embodies Zhu's educational thought of "respecting things, knowing and doing, being sincere, being upright, cultivating family, governing the country and calming the world" based on a set of Confucian classics, but also becomes the school-running style of China feudal society for 700 years after the Southern Song Dynasty and one of the earliest educational rules and regulations in the history of education.
Since Zhu, Bailudong Academy, like Yuelu Academy, became an important base for spreading Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Bailudong Academy was destroyed by war. The earliest maintenance in Ming dynasty was in the first year of orthodoxy (1436), and there were also repairs in Chenghua, Hongzhi, Jiajing and Wanli. Bailudong Academy in Qing Dynasty was still renovated many times and continued to run. /kloc-At the end of 0/9th century, China's politics and economy changed dramatically, and there was an upsurge of education reform. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), the Qing emperor ordered the reform and changed the academy into a school. In the 29th year of Guangxu, Bailudong Academy was closed, and Dong Tian was managed by Nankangfu (now Xing Zi) Middle School. In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), Bailudong Academy was changed to Jiangxi Higher Forestry School. During the Kuomintang period, Chiang Kai-shek prepared to ask Nanchang Zhongzheng University to take over Bailudong Academy, but it didn't come true. After the founding of New China, the government took a series of measures to protect and maintain Bailudong Academy. 1959 is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangxi province; Lushan Bailudong Cultural Relics Management Office was established in1979; 1988 was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national second-class nature reserve. In the same year, Bailudong Academy was established as an academic research institution. 1990, the management Committee of Lushan Bailudong Academy was established. At present, Bailudong Academy has formed a comprehensive management system integrating cultural relics management, teaching, academic research, tourism reception and garden construction.
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