Summary of paragraphs in Xixi classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese text: [Ming Dynasty Zhang Dai Xixi

Ancient text Sushan Mountain is sixty-two feet high, with a circumference of eighteen miles and two hundred steps.

At the foot of the mountain is the Stone Man Ridge, which stands tall and tall, shaped like a human being with towering double buns. Across the ridge is Xixi, where hundreds of households gather into villages and markets.

According to legend, when the Song Dynasty was crossing south, Emperor Gaozong first came to Wulin and wanted to capitalize on the rich land. Later, when he got Phoenix Mountain, he said, "Let's stay in Xixi."

Later generations named it. The land is very remote, with many ancient plum trees. The plum trees are short and curved, as big as Mount Huangshan pine.

Those who have good intentions go to the place and buy the smallest ones, and arrange them in pots and ponds to make small scenes. There is Qiuxue Temple there, a patch of reed flowers, reflected by the bright moon, as white as snow, it is a wonderful sight.

I said that West Lake is truly a beautiful place in the south of the Yangtze River. Those who enter it will be tired of the beauty and tired of the music, and want to find deep streams and valleys where they can escape from the world like peach fields and chrysanthemums. Xixi is the most beautiful. There is a secret jingshe in Xixi on Yu Youjiang Road, and Yu Tong is invited to hide there.

I couldn’t go there because I was in the dust, and I still regret it to this day. Translation: Sushan Mountain is sixty-two feet high, and it can be walked around for eighteen miles and two hundred paces.

There is a ridge at the bottom of the mountain called Shiren Ridge. (Shiren Ridge) stands steeply, tall and very firmly. Its shape is similar to the shape of a human being. (Next to it) the two peaks that resemble a bun are also the same. A towering look. After (Shiren Ridge) is Xixi, (here) there are hundreds of villagers living there, and (the villagers) gather together to form villages and markets.

According to legend, when the Northern Song Dynasty was traveling to the south, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty came to Wulin for the first time. Because this place was rich in products, he wanted to build a capital here. Later, when Fenghuang Mountain was chosen as the capital, he said, "Xixi will be left here for the time being (to be used as the capital)."

Later generations used this name to name (Xixi). (Xixi) is located in a very remote and quiet place, with many ancient plum trees. The branches of the plum trees are short, curved and densely intertwined, much like the pine trees in Huangshan Mountain.

People who like to play go to this place, buy some small and large plum blossoms, and plant them in flower ponds or tree pots as exquisite landscaping. There is a Qiu Xue Temple in this place, with a field of reed flowers, as white as piled snow under the bright moon. It is really a wonderful sight.

I say that West Lake is indeed a beautiful place in the south of the Yangtze River. When you go deep into it, your eyes will be satisfied with the colorful scenery, and your ears will be satisfied with the music played by the shengdi, looking for the deep streams and The winding valleys are places that can hide from the world like peach blossoms and chrysanthemums. Xixi should be regarded as the best place. My friend Jiang Daoan has a beautiful house in Xixi and invited me to live in seclusion with him.

Because I was nostalgic for the luxurious world, I was unable to get there, and I still feel deeply regretful. 2. Translation of "Xixi"

Translation:

Sushan Mountain is sixty-two feet high, and it takes about eighteen miles and two hundred steps to go around it. There is a ridge at the bottom of the mountain called Shiren Ridge. (Shiren Ridge) stands steeply, tall, and very solidly. Its shape is similar to the shape of a human being. (Next to it) the two peaks that resemble a bun are also towering. After (Shiren Ridge) is Xixi, (here) there are hundreds of villagers living there, and (the villagers) gather together to form villages and markets. According to legend, when the Northern Song Dynasty was traveling to the south, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty came to Wulin for the first time. Because this place was rich in products, he wanted to build a capital here. Later, when Fenghuang Mountain was chosen as the capital, he said, "Xixi will be left here for the time being (to be used as the capital)." Later generations used this name to name (Xixi).

(Xixi) is located in a very remote and quiet place. There are many ancient plum trees. The branches of the plum blossom trees are short, curved and densely intertwined, much like the pine trees in Huangshan Mountain. People who like to play go to this place, buy some small and large plum blossoms, and plant them in flower ponds or tree pots as exquisite landscaping. There is a Qiuxue Temple in this place, and a field of reed flowers (inside) is as white as piled snow under the light of the bright moon. It is really a wonderful sight.

I say that West Lake is indeed a beautiful place in the south of the Yangtze River. When you go deep into it, your eyes will be satisfied with the colorful scenery and your ears will be satisfied with the music played by the sheng and flutes. If you want to find deep streams and winding valleys, you can For places like Taoyuan and Chrysanthemum that are sheltered from the world, Xixi should be regarded as the best place. My friend Jiang Daoan has a beautiful house in Xixi and invited me to live in seclusion with him.

Because I was nostalgic for the luxurious world, I was unable to get there, and I still feel deeply regretful. 3. "Xixi" - Zhang Dai's translation, Ji

Sushan is sixty-two feet high, and it takes about eighteen miles and two hundred paces to go around it. There is a ridge at the bottom of the mountain called Shiren Ridge. (Shiren Ridge) stands steeply, tall, and very solidly. Its shape is similar to the shape of a human being. (Next to it) the two peaks that resemble a bun are also towering. After (Shiren Ridge) is Xixi, (here) there are hundreds of villagers living there, and (the villagers) gather together to form villages and markets. According to legend, when the Northern Song Dynasty was traveling to the south, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty came to Wulin for the first time. Because this place was rich in products, he wanted to build a capital here. Later, when Fenghuang Mountain was chosen as the capital, he said, "Xixi will be left here for the time being (to be used as the capital)." Later generations used this name to name (Xixi).

When you get tired of looking at the colorful scenery, your ears will get tired of listening to the music played by the sheng and the flute. You want to look for deep streams and winding valleys, places where you can escape the world like peach fields and chrysanthemums. Xixi should be regarded as the best place. My friend Jiang Daoan has a beautiful house in Xixi and invited me to live in seclusion with him.

Because I was nostalgic for the luxurious world, I was unable to get there, and I still feel deeply regretful. 4. Read the following Tang Dynasty poem Xixi by Li Shangyin

Xixi in the Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin looked at the water of Xixi with regret, and it was murmuring.

I am not surprised that there are few things in spring, but I am surprised that there are many sunsets. The color is dyed with the demonic willow, and the light contains the graceful radish.

From the sea to the sea, there is nothing like a river in the sky. The phoenix girl plays the Yao harp, and the dragon grandson shakes the jade ke.

Jinghua, his night dreams, send Yunbo well. Translation: The view of the small river to the west near the city is great, but who can drink wine and carry the pot with me? I struggled to recite poems to be wary of people like Liu Yun (also known as Wen Yang), a poet of the Southern Dynasties and Qi Dynasty, who would find fault. I shed more tears and was more cowardly than Yang Zhu who cried when he went astray in his life during the Warring States Period.

Yehe likes to be elegant and follows a well-rested gentleman, while Hansong likes to be tough, noble and respects scholar-bureaucrats. I often feel sad when I'm on the horizon, and the silence of the hills is better than the joy on the outside.

Note: This poem expresses the painful feeling of being hard to find a close friend and not having enough talent.

5.

1. It may be related to the author’s early disappointment. 2. In "Sunny Rain in Xixi", Yu Dafu uses "light rain" as the background, through what he hears on the road and what he sees in the car. and the feeling in the boat, showing the unique wild charm of Xixi. ⑴ The article first creates an atmosphere of cold damp wind and fragrant wild grass against the background of light rain, which sets a hazy and light tone for the whole article. Visit the ancient tomb, smell and inhale What you get is the "mold and dusty Yin Qi", which gives people "a feeling of terror, uneasiness and shrinkage", and the tea in Jinglian Temple washes away the ghost Qi. The ups and downs of this emotion make people feel it in the dense atmosphere. ⑵ When describing the fun of traveling by car, the author first makes a brief statement, saying that traveling by boat in Xixi is "authentic" and traveling by car is "vulgar". Then he turns to talking about the "vulgar benefits" .Because of the rain, looking from a distance is "empty and bright", the sea is slanted, "light green becomes shady", and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River is long, and the beautiful scenery is concentrated along the mountain road, adding to the hazy artistic conception of light rain. ⑶ Take a boat trip to enjoy Xixi The wildness seems to be more spiritual and emotional. When writing about scenery, surrounded by mountains and rivers, the scenery "nods" to you and "hurries" to say goodbye; when writing about people, "stretching and bending", with the sound of oars, The waves of the water correspond to each other, and the ensemble is a "round and curved soft tune." At this point, the elegance of the literati and the wild interest of nature have reached a harmonious unity. 3. The author uses anthropomorphic techniques to describe the rippling of the cruise ship in the water and the scenery 4. The author describes two experiences of visiting Xixi: one in the rain and one on a sunny day. What he saw and did on the way was full of the elegance of the literati, allowing readers to feel the beauty and the leisurely atmosphere at the same time. Poetry allows people to have a beautiful artistic feeling while reading the elegance of literati. 5. The topic should be closely related to the content of the article and suggest the theme of the article. 6. Summary of classical Chinese

Travels in Manjing Yuan Hongdao Yan (yān) The ground is cold, the flower dynasty (zhāo) After the festival, the remaining cold is still severe.

When the wind is freezing, sand and gravel will fly away. Every time I ride in the wind, I often turn back in less than a hundred steps.

On the 20th (niàn), the weather was slightly peaceful, so I went out to Dongzhi with a few friends to Manjing. There are high willow trees on the embankment, and the soil is slightly moist. The sky is vast, like a swan that has escaped from its cage (hú).

At that time, the ice skin began to unravel, and the color of the waves suddenly became bright, and the layers of scales were clear to the bottom. The crystals were like a newly opened mirror and the cold light suddenly emerged from the box (xiá). The mountains are washed by the clear snow, and the beauty is like wiping, and the fresh beauty is bright, just like the beautiful face of a beautiful girl with her hair in a bun and her hair in a bun.

The wicker will be comfortable, and the soft tips will be cloaked. The wheat fields are shallow and light.

Although there are not many tourists, there are always people drinking tea from the spring, singing lei (léi), and wearing red clothes. Although the wind is strong (jìng), walking makes you sweat profusely (jiā).

Every bird exposed to the sand, sipping the scales of the waves, is leisurely and contented, and there is joy among the feathers and scales. It turns out that there is no spring outside the countryside, and those who live in the city don't know it.

This is the only official who can't wander around (huī) and wander around among mountains, rocks, grass and trees. And this place is suitable for Yu, and Yu's journey will start from here. How can evil be undisciplined? It is also the second month of Jihai.

The climate in Beijing is cold. After the Flower Festival, the remaining chill is still very biting. Cold winds often blow, and when the cold wind blows, the sky is filled with dust. (I) had to stay confined in the house and couldn't even go out for a walk.

Every time I walked out quickly into the wind, I would turn back within a hundred steps. On February 22nd, it was a little warmer. A few friends and I went out of Dongzhimen and arrived at Manjing. Tall willow trees stood in rows on both sides of the embankment, and the fertile land was a little moist.

Looking at the vast landscape, I seemed to be a swan flying out of the cage (very relaxed). At this time, the ice on the river began to melt, and the water waves began to glow, with ripples like fish scales. The water was so clear that you could see the bottom of the river. It looked bright, as if you had just opened the mirror box, and a cold light suddenly came from the box. It's like flashing out of the inside.

After the mountains were washed by melted snow, they looked as beautiful as if they had just been wiped clean. They were fresh and bright, as if a beautiful girl had just washed her face and combed her bun. The willow branches are about to stretch but have not yet stretched. The tender tips spread out in the wind, and the wheat seedlings are unearthed, like short manes, about an inch high.

There are not many tourists, but you can often see people making tea and drinking from Jiquan, singing with wine glasses, and people wearing colorful clothes and riding donkeys. Although the wind is still very strong, sweat will flow out and soak your back while walking.

All the birds basking in the sun on the beach and the fish floating on the water are in a leisurely manner, and all animals are full of joy. Only then did I realize that there is no spring outside in the countryside, it’s just that people living in the city don’t know it.

I am the only idle official who can wander leisurely among mountains, rocks, grass and trees without delaying business due to sightseeing. And Manjing happens to be close to my residence. My travels will start from this place. How could there be no recorded articles! February of the twenty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty.

Fish is what I want, and bear’s paws are also what I want; you cannot have both, and you would give up fish and take bear’s paws. Life is what I want, and righteousness is also what I want. You cannot have both, and you have to sacrifice life for righteousness.

Life is what I want, and what I want is more than life, so I don’t want to get it. Death is also what I hate, but what I hate is even worse than the dead, so I cannot cure my suffering.

If there is nothing more people want than to live, then why not use anything that can lead to life? There is nothing more evil that can be done to a person than the dead, so why not do anything that can be done to ward off the patient? Because of this, it is born that there is no need for it; because of this, it is possible to avoid trouble but there is no need to do anything. Therefore, what one desires is more than the living, and what one hates is more than the dead.

Not only sages have this mind, but everyone has it. A sage will not lose his ears. "A basket of food, a bean soup, if you get it, you will live, but if you don't get it, you will die.

If you give it to you by shouting, those who practice the Tao will not accept it; if you give it to you, you will be despised by beggars. I accept the bells without arguing about etiquette, what more can I do with the beauty of the palace, and the support of my wife and concubines? I will not accept it for the sake of my body, but now I will give it to my wife and concubines; I will not accept it for the sake of my body and death, but now I will do it for the poor people I know.

Is this not enough? It's called losing one's original intention. "The fish is what I pursue, and the bear's paw is also what I pursue. If I can't get these two things at the same time, then I have to give up the fish and choose the bear's paw.

Life is what I pursue, etiquette and righteousness are also what I pursue. If these two things cannot be obtained at the same time, then I will give up life and choose etiquette and righteousness. Life is what I pursue, but there are things I like more than life, so I don’t do anything just to survive; death is what I hate, but there are things more serious than death that I hate. , so I will not avoid certain disasters.

If there is nothing more that people pursue than life, then what means cannot be used that can be used to survive? If there is nothing more terrible that people hate than death, then what method cannot be used to avoid disaster? If you adopt this method, you can survive, so it seems that there is such a method but you don't use it; if you adopt this method, you can avoid disaster, so it seems that if there is such a method, you don't use it. That's because what they pursue is something more precious than life (that is, "propriety and justice"); they hate it.