The deeds of ancient celebrities, each about 100 words.

During the Warring States Period, the first monarch of Wei was Wei Wenhou. Because he treats people with sincerity everywhere, both officials and the people respect him very much, and Wei soon became strong.

Wei Wenhou emphasized honesty. On one occasion, he agreed with the person in charge of the mountain forest to go hunting and training in the suburbs the next afternoon. The next day, the next dynasty held a banquet, and Wei Wenhou prepared to go hunting and training after the banquet. However, at the end of the party, it suddenly began to rain cats and dogs. It's almost noon, and it's still raining, and it's raining harder and harder. Wei Wenhou got up and said to the ministers at the dinner party, "I'm sorry, I have to leave.

Get the horses and chariots ready quickly. I'm going to the suburbs for hunting training, where someone is waiting for me. "I saw the monarch go out in the rain and all the ministers came up to dissuade him. This one says, "How can you go out in such a heavy rain? "The man said," You can't go hunting and training! " Wei Wenhou looked at the sky and said, "Hunting and training are impossible, but you must tell the forest manager! A minister volunteered, "well, I'll tell you right away." "

Wei Wenhou waved and said, "Wait, I have to tell myself. Yesterday, I personally agreed with others. Now that I have stood up, I want to personally apologize to others. " After that, I strode out of the door to manage the mountain man's residence in the heavy rain.

2. "Tianwang" Su Dongpo:

Su Dongpo has a large number of fans because of his outstanding talent, good looks and graceful demeanor. Although Su Dongpo's "star road is bumpy", these loyal fans have been following him and never left him.

Su Dongpo, a superstar of the heavenly king, liked to visit the West Lake when he was a judge in Hangzhou. One day, when Su Dongpo was playing in the West Lake, he suddenly saw a beautiful young woman catching up with her. Su Dongpo didn't know his purpose and was startled at the moment. The woman was very excited to say that she admired Su Dongpo since she was a child, but she never met him. Now she is married to the people. Today, she saw her idol with her own eyes and gave up her wish for many years. After that, the beautiful fans played a guzheng for Su Dongpo and set sail. Su Dongpo was deeply moved, so he wrote a poem "Jiang Shenzi".

When Su Dongpo lived in Huangzhou, a fan named Li Qi wanted Su Dongpo's signature Mo Bao very much, but he never got a chance. Several years passed, but Li Qi still failed to get the autograph of his idol Mo Bao. Seeing that Su Dongpo will be transferred from Huangzhou, she is very worried. On the day of departure, Huangzhou officials gave a farewell dinner for Su Dongpo, and the banquet was held in the hotel where Li Qi stayed. It was a godsend, and Richie decided to throw caution to the wind. After three rounds of wine and five flavors of food, Su Dongpo was in full swing.

Seeing that the time was ripe, Li Qi bowed down in front of the idol with a glass in his hand, then took out her personal sweat towel and asked Su Dongpo to sign for Mo Bao. Su Dongpo was also frank and asked Li Qi to bring pen and ink, waved his hand and wrote on the sweat towel: "Dongpo lived in Huangzhou for seven years, why not talk about Li Qi?" At this point, that is, throwing a pen and holding hands, talking and laughing with the guests. Just write a few words? This made Li Qi very anxious, so she bowed and asked Su Dongpo to continue. Su Dongpo smiled, and then wrote two sentences: "Just like surprisingly Du Gongbu, Haitang is good at leaving no poems." After reading the book, all the guests present applauded, and Li Qi gave up his wish for many years and shed tears excitedly.

Su Dongpo was exiled to Huizhou at 59. At that time, neighbor Wen had a beautiful daughter named Wen Chaochao, 16 years old. At that time, 16 years old was already the age to talk about marriage, but Wen Chaochao had a high eye and refused when he was proposed. It was not until Su Dongpo relegated Huizhou that she found the right person. She happily said to people: "Only marry Su Dongpo!" So, every night, Wen Chaochao, regardless of his lady image, climbed over the high wall and came to Su Dongpo's window to listen to his poetry.

One night, Wen Chaochao outside the window was discovered by Su Dongpo. In a panic, Wen Chaochao immediately climbed over the wall and ran home. Su Shi followed the literati and asked why. Wen Fu reluctantly told Su Dongpo the truth. Su Dongpo is not a lecherous. He promised Wen Fu that he would find a good home for Wen Chaochao. However, unexpected events happened. Soon, Su Dongpo was demoted to Danzhou, Hainan, and the matter went away. By the time Su Dongpo was released and passed by Huizhou, Wen Chaochao had died of depression.

There are also many fans of Su Dongpo in the Forbidden City in Beijing. At that time, the Empress Dowager, Empress, Princess and many maids in the palace were die-hard fans of Su Dongpo. They were very indignant at Su Dongpo's demotion, but they were helpless. During the Yuanfeng period of the Northern Song Dynasty, a Wutai poetry case occurred, and Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned.

At that time, Song Shenzong was also a big fan of Su Dongpo. Zong Shen was very unhappy to see his idol in prison. Later, Empress Dowager Cixi cried to Song Shenzong and moved out of Song Renzong's ancestral motto "My children have two prime ministers" to intercede for Su Dongpo. In the end, Song Shenzong decided to deal with Su Dongpo lightly. The so-called "my descendants have two prime ministers" is actually a reflection of Song Renzong's love for Su Dongpo.

What is even more incredible is that there are fans of Su Dongpo outside the territory of the Song Dynasty. On one occasion, Su Dongpo's younger brother Su Zhe went to Liao country. In Liao country, Su Zhe was surprised to find that Liao people often asked him about Su Dongpo. Later, Su Zhe wrote in a letter to Su Dongpo: "Whoever brings the genealogy to Yan Dou will ask Dasu." It can be seen that Su Dongpo also has great influence in Liao country. At that time, two brothers in Korea were also big fans of Su Dongpo. They were named Jin Fushi and Jin Fuzhe respectively. Shi Hezhe is the name of Su Dongpo's brothers, which shows how much Su Dongpo is worshipped by foreigners.

3. Why did Confucius like Yan Hui?

Among Confucius' disciples, Yan Hui was probably from a poor family. A basket of rice and a ladle of water, living in a humble alley, others can't stand this poverty, but Yan Hui is very happy. Confucius was full of praise for this and even said, "It's good to be back." It is such a poor child who studies hard.

Confucius said: Yan Hui is probably the only one who listens to my story and always concentrates on it ("Those who are not lazy will pay back!") After Yan Hui died, Confucius said, "What a pity to die! I only saw him go forward without stopping. "Yan Hui is really a model of' study hard and make progress every day'. Probably no teacher doesn't like such students, and Confucius is no exception.

Confucius pays attention to cultivating students' ability to draw inferences from others and opposes rote learning. The so-called "if you don't reverse the corner from the three corners, you will cease to exist" (The Analects of Confucius, Chapter VII). In this regard, Yan Hui probably did a good job. In Zigong's words, it is called "you can know ten by listening." For Confucius' knowledge, he can master its spiritual essence, achieve mastery and consistency, not just draw inferences from others. Confucius' so-called learning is actually more than just reading.

"Learning from time to time" is an internship or practice in my superficial understanding. The word "benevolence" occupies a very important position in Confucius' theory. Yan Hui asked about benevolence, and Confucius said, "Self-denial is benevolence".

Yan Hui asked Confucius to be more specific. Confucius said four "don't be rude", namely, "see no evil, don't listen to rudeness, don't speak rudely, and don't move rudely". Yan Hui said: I am stupid, but I will practice these teachings. It should be said that Yan Hui did a good job. Few of his classmates were praised as "benevolence" by Confucius. Someone asked, Confucius also replied "I don't know its benevolence." Yan Hui is an exception, and its evaluation is quite high. Confucius said that others only thought of benevolence occasionally, but Yan Hui did not violate it for a long time, which was regarded as putting the word "benevolence" into action and dissolving it in blood.

Yan Hui was impressed by Confucius' theory. In his own words, he called it "the higher the yang, the stronger the drill". Confucius said: Yan Hui didn't help him, and he was not completely convinced of what he said. Everyone can probably understand whether this sentence is a criticism or a compliment to Yan Hui.

This revealed a message that Yan Hui just listened attentively to what Confucius said and nodded yes. Confucius probably thought this was not necessarily a good thing, so he secretly observed it, and when discussing it with others in private, he could give full play to Confucius' words, so he said, "You should answer if you are not stupid." But that's all. Yan Hui would never get to the bottom of what Confucius said and question it. He even dared not express displeasure like Lutz, and even argued with him that even if what Confucius said was self-contradictory, he would not doubt it.

4. Wen Tianxiang: Brothers have different aspirations.

Wen Tianxiang had a younger brother named Wenxishan, who was still an official in Huizhou at that time. He watched the general trend of the Song Dynasty die, failed to cheer up, but was willing to flatter the enemy. In May of the following year after Wen Tianxiang was captured, he surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty, and then went to Yanjing to ride into the city.

Wen Tianxiang in Yan Dou prison, heard the news, kneeling on the ground, cursed brother Wen Xishan spineless. After crying, write a poem with a pen:

I didn't give it to you last year, so you will come to Yan this year. A brother is a prisoner, a horse, and his father and mother are on different days. Poor flesh and blood have been together for less than fifty years. Sanren has his own life and death.

Wen Tianxiang also has a brother named Wen Tianzhen, who was a township official in the Hu Bao period. Later, because of the death of his brother Wen Tianxiang, he no longer wanted to be an official and lived in seclusion in the mountains. The three brothers are half-brothers, but they have embarked on a completely different life path, which is inseparable from their different life pursuit of moral beliefs.

5. Qu Yuan:

In fact, it may not be appropriate to describe Qu Yuan as a late bloomer, but I think the peak of Qu Yuan's literary achievements is really late. This is related to his rough experience. In his early years, Qu Yuan was bent on being a loyal minister who was loyal to the monarch and served the country. Maybe he can't put too much energy into literature, but he is excluded from politics. The great Li Sao appeared only after he was exiled.

In twenty-four years, Qin Chu formed an alliance with Huang Ci, and Chu was completely embraced by the State of Qin. Qu Yuan was also expelled from the capital and moved to the Northern Han Dynasty. After remembering the king for 30 years, Qu Yuan returned to Du Ying. In the same year, Qin made an appointment with the military attache, was detained by Qin, and finally died in Qin. After Chu Xiang ascended the throne, he continued to implement the policy of surrender. Qu Yuan was once again expelled from Ying Capital and exiled to the south of the Yangtze River, and was displaced between Yuan and Xiang. In the twenty-first year of King Xiang of Chu (62 years old), General Qin attacked Yingdu, but failed. Qu Yuan threw himself into the river in anger and died for his political ideal.

The poet spent most of his life writing Li Sao. In order to realize his political ideal, he was constantly squeezed out and hit by decadent aristocratic groups, and now he is exiled, to the point where there is no way to save the country; Chu is also a promising country, but it has been brought to the brink of extinction. The poet looked back and forth with excitement. He put the painful feeling of persisting in struggle and failing to realize his patriotic ideal into this exciting poem.

Li Sao shows the poet's fighting spirit of dedicating himself to the motherland for lofty ideals through the poet's unremitting struggle and faithful action for his ideals all his life. Showed the deep patriotic feelings of sharing weal and woe with the motherland; It also shows his personality of loving progress and hating darkness and brilliance.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wei Wenhou

Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Dongpo

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yan Hui

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Tianxiang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qu Yuan