Where is Mao from among the biggest surnames in Danyang?

The birthplace of Mao Shi is the Mao Kingdom acquired by his son. According to research, Guo Mao is located in Yiyang, Henan Province today. Based on this, the surname Mao spread to other places step by step, and soon developed in Xihe, Shanxi (now Yangcheng, Shanxi) and Xingyang, Henan. After that, it spread to the whole country as the center.

Another source of Mao's surname is Zhou Wuwang's relegation to Maoyi, namely Lingbao, Yiyang, Henan. Yong is the son of Count Zhou Wenwang, who is called Bo Yong. His grandson also takes the city as his surname. These two Mao surnames actually come from the same source, and they are both descendants of the surname Mao.

This descendant of Zhou Wenwang has met many famous people in our history. Mao Gongheng of the Zhou Dynasty came first, then Mao Sui of the Warring States, and Mao Heng, the great Mao Gong, and Scarpaka, the little Mao Gong, who passed on the Book of Songs.

Second, the change of Mao surname.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were also ethnic minorities in Mao Shi. This is what "A Textual Research on Surnames" said: "There must be Shi Mao as the chief and Mao as the key. Shi Mao, who lives in the north, moved to the south of the Yangtze River. According to later scholars' research, it was in the Han and Tang Dynasties. A man named Mao moved from the Central Plains to Longcheng, Jizhou, Jiangxi (Jishui, Jiangxi), and then developed and multiplied here. Some of them moved to Lancang Wei (now Lancang County) in Yunnan under the leadership of Mao Taihua. After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Mao Taihua led his eldest son, Mao Qingyi, and his fourth son, Mao Qingsi, to be an official in the north, and lived in Feizai (now near Xiangxiang Railway Station) outside the north gate of Xiangxiang, Hunan. More than ten years later, Mao Qingyi and Mao Qingsi moved to the thirty-ninth capital of Xiangtan (now Shaoshan) and finally settled here. Soon, another Mao surname moved here under the leadership of Mao Mingchuan. From then on, the above two people named Mao lived and multiplied in Shaoshan, Hunan Province, and worked silently. It was not until Mao Taihua was handed down for 20 generations that Mao Zedong, an outstanding figure who rewrote the history of China, appeared.

Today, by population, Mao's surname ranks 76th among 100 most popular surnames.

Third, Mao's celebrity effect.

The earliest celebrity surnamed Mao was the famous counselor Mao Sui. Mao Sui, a native of Zhao in the Warring States Period, was a diner of Ping Yuanjun's family, and was always ignored. In the ninth year of Zhao (257 BC), the State of Qin surrounded Handan and asked the State of Chu for help. He recommended himself to go with him. The negotiation between Ping Yuanjun and the King of Chu is beside the point. In times of crisis, Mao Sui was fearless and outspoken, and persuaded the King of Chu to agree with Zhao Chu. Ping Yuanjun Zhao Sheng sighed and said, "I never dare to be a fortuneteller again. There are thousands of winners, ranging from a few hundred. People who think they can't lose the world are all lost by Mr. Mao. When Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, Zhao was more important than Jiuding Road. Teacher Mao's golden tongue is better than a million teachers. I won't dare to go back to my face. " Mao Sui stood out and was treated as a VIP by Ping Yuanjun.

In the Han and Yuan Dynasties, there was a painter named Mao Yanshou. Legend has it that there were too many concubines in the Han and Yuan Dynasties, so Mao Yanshou and others were ordered to draw portraits of ladies-in-waiting for the emperor to choose. Many ladies-in-waiting compete to bribe painters in order to get Yuan Di's favor. Only Wang Zhaojun of Wang Qiang refused to do such a thing. As a result, she failed to meet the son of heaven. Later, Han married the Huns, and Wang Zhaojun was chosen to be Attila's wife in Saibei. When he left, Yuan Di summoned him and found that he was the most beautiful imperial secretary, but he had promised the Xiongnu, but he could only give up what he wanted. Later, Yuan Di investigated the matter carefully, so he beheaded Mao Yanshou and others and abandoned them in the market.

During the Western Han Dynasty, two poets, Mao Heng and Scapharca subcrenata, also appeared. Mao Heng is said to be a native of Lu in the Western Han Dynasty (the county now governs Qufu, Shandong Province), and the other is Hejian (the county now governs the southeast of xian county, Hebei Province). It is said that he was the pioneer of the study of "Mao Poetry School" in China's classical works, and once wrote "Biography of Mao Poetry" as a gift to Scapharca subcrenata, which was called "Big Mao Gong" in history. Mao Ji was a native of Zhao in the Western Han Dynasty (the county is now southwest of Handan, Hebei Province). It is said that his poetics originated from Mao Heng, who once offered Dr. Wang to Hejian, and was called "Little Mao Gong" in history.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a peasant rebel general named Mao Gui (? ~ 1359). In the spring of the third year of Longfeng (1357), he led his troops to Jiaozhou and Laizhou (now Ye County, Shandong Province), and then invaded Yidu by sea. In summer, Liu Futong led the East Route Army to sweep across the north in three ways. The following year, he founded Binxing Hospital and elected officials in Qingzhou, Cangzhou, Luchang and Jinan. Reclaiming land, the government and the people are required to levy two levies to fill the needs of the army. On the contrary, it conquered Jizhou (now Jixian County, Tianjin) and pointed its edge at the Yuan capital, which shocked the court. He was later killed by Zhao Junyong.

In the Ming dynasty, there was a bibliophile named (1599 ~ 1659), whose prefix was gold. Formerly known as Feng Bao, the word Zi Jiu. People from Changshu, Jiangsu. The collection of books reached more than 84,000 volumes, which was similar to that of Mr. Mao Zedong later. Jin Mao's collection of books is mostly block-printed in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and there is a collection of Jiguge. Editing and engraving Thirteen Classics, Seventeen History, Jin Shuji, Sixty Kinds of Songs, etc. This is the largest number of private engravings in all previous dynasties. Hao Chao recorded a rare secret book, which was well written. Later generations called him "Mao Chao". He wrote "Hidden Lake Inscription" and edited "Shi Mao Lu Shu Yao Guang".

Compare Ming history with Song history. There are more celebrities named Mao in Ming history than in Song history, which shows that Mao became more and more developed later, and it was a brilliant trend before and after. The following are some examples of other important Mao celebrities listed in the history of the Ming Dynasty:

Mao Yu: The son of Yunnan Youwei Army, he was a scholar in the 18th year of Hongzhi (1505). He was an official in Nanjing and made many achievements. He died in prison and gave it to Guanglu Shao Qing. His ancestors fled from Jizhou to Yunnan at the end of Yuan Dynasty, probably after Mao Taihua, who moved to Hunan alone with his two sons.

Mao Bowen: An Ruli, a native of Jishui, Jiangxi Province, was a scholar of Zheng De for three years (1508). He has served as an imperial adviser, an official of Dali Temple, an official of the Ministry of Industry, and a Prince Taibao. Shi Mao's genealogy says that "in the 21st century, it spread to Bo Wengong, and the official reached Prince Taibao and Ministry of War Shangshu", which shows that he is related to Shaoshan Mao Shi. The "21st century" here is about 500 years from Shi Mao in Jishui, Jiangxi, to Mao Rang, the minister of the Song Ministry of Industry, and then to Mao Bowen (from the Northern Song Dynasty to the middle and late Ming Dynasty).

Mao Kai: a native of Jiangshan (Quzhou), Zhejiang Province, was a scholar in the 14th year of Jiajing (1535), an imperial envoy and a prince of Taibao.

Mao: A native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, made a living by reading fortune when he was young. He studied Sun Wu's art of war and liked to talk about military affairs. In May of the first year of the Apocalypse, he led nearly 200 soldiers, waded 3,000 miles across the sea and went straight to the tiger's den. The fugitive general Tong Yangzhen and his son were in Zhenjiang, recovering hundreds of miles of mountains and rivers in Liaodong in one fell swoop, which is called "Zhenjiang victory" in history. Later, he led the troops to Pidao near the mouth of Yalu River, and then he was promoted to company commander. In the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626), Mao attacked Yongning in the battle of Ningyuan, forcing Houjin to return to Shenyang. In the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), Mao Longwen attacked the Great Wall and Liaoyang in the battle of Ningjin, and Huang Taiji was forced to retreat. Dongjiang Town, which he founded by himself, stood behind enemy lines and became a nail to contain the long-distance battle of the late Jin Dynasty, which restricted the pace of the late Jin Dynasty's invasion to the south for a long time.

Mao Shilong, a native of Yixing, Jiangsu Province, was a scholar in the forty-first year of Wanli (16 13), and was promoted in Hangzhou, where he was given the post of punishment department. Zuo Shu was an adviser to the Empire. There are Mao Yu in Gongan County, Hubei Province, Mao Ji in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, Mao Hong in Dengxian County, Henan Province, Mao Cheng in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, and Mao Ji in Yexian County, Shandong Province. They are all scholars and have held important positions in the imperial court.

In the Qing Dynasty, several influential Mao writers appeared.

Mao (1620 ~ 1688) was a famous writer in the early Qing dynasty. Zi Huang, also known as Huang Chi, was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou). Ming Zhu Sheng, after Wu Ming, did not seek official advancement. He has been engaged in phonology research and can also write poems and essays. He is as famous as Mao Qiling and maoji, and is called "San Mao in the middle of Zhejiang, three nobles in the text". There are also, Guangxi, clouds, clouds and so on.

Mao Qiling (1623 ~ 17 13) was a scholar and writer in Qing Dynasty. The word Dake, named Chu Qing, also known as Xihe, is from Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. When Kangxi was in Kangxi, he was appointed as the assessor of the Hanlin Academy and the editor of the Ming History Museum. The History of the Phonology of Confucian Classics and the Revision of Four Books criticized Zhu's Notes on Four Books, which was used to select scholars in the imperial examination at that time. He can prose poetry and engage in theoretical criticism of poetry, including Xihe poetry and Xihe poetry. He is also familiar with temperament, and he has written the Record of Jingshan Music. , his work is compiled as Xihe Collection.

Mao Zonggang, a novel critic in the early Qing Dynasty, was born in Changzhou (now Wuxian, Jiangsu). He once commented on The Romance of The Three Kingdoms and revised Luo Guanzhong's original works. Reorganizing the title, changing the wording, deleting comments and praises, adding and deleting trivial matters, and changing poetry and prose have become the popular 120 copy today. In the revision and comments, Zhu's Mirror Flower Garden strengthened the feudal orthodoxy of respecting Liu Zun Cao, and the artistic analysis was mostly eight-part essay, which did not break away from the habits of critics at that time.

Judging from the above-mentioned celebrities surnamed Mao, most of them came from Shaanxi in the Yellow River valley before the Song Dynasty, and most of them came from Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. In the history of China, Mao is not the most popular surname, but it is very active. Talented people come out of the country. With the migration of surnames, the focus of talents is constantly changing.

In modern times, Mao, who moved his capital to Hunan, experienced hundreds of years of development, graceful, stagnant and majestic. Finally, he rose from the tide of the times, and a great man Mao Zedong appeared.