What are the modern super high-rise buildings?

Question 1: What are the advantages of super high-rise buildings? 1. In order to enhance the image of cities and countries, high-rise buildings have always been an important means for people to show their development achievements. As the crystallization of modern architectural technology, super high-rise buildings naturally become an effective means to show their development achievements. Super-high-rise buildings often become the "business cards" of their cities and countries because of their dangerous location, outstanding shapes and strong visual effects. For example, Taipei 10 1 Tower, Shanghai Jinmao Tower, Singapore Twin Towers, Manhattan Empire State Building and World Trade Center have all become local landmarks, greatly enhancing the international image of their countries and cities. 2. Suitable for living and working. Compared with ordinary multi-storey buildings, super-high-rise buildings have better landscape effect; Moreover, the high humidity is low, away from automobile exhaust and dust, the air quality is excellent, the degree of interference is small, away from air and noise pollution, and it is an ideal living environment. In addition, the super-high-rise building will intensify the working and living facilities, and ordinary working and living problems can be solved inside the building, which not only provides convenience for people's life and work, but also relieves the pressure of urban traffic and greatly improves the efficiency of life. 3. Land saving, high land utilization rate and large floor area ratio of super high-rise buildings. Shanghai Jinmao Building covers an area of 23,000 square meters. If you build a 10-storey high-rise building instead of a super high-rise building, then it is not enough for the whole site to be completely built. Through the development of super high-rise buildings, Jinmao Tower has gained a construction area of nearly 200,000 ㎡ on a land of less than 3,000 ㎡. Only when land resources are fully utilized can other areas be used for greening and improving people's lives. The development of super high-rise buildings has greatly improved the level of intensive land use. 4. Promoting scientific and technological progress The development of super-high-rise buildings not only benefits from the development of various disciplines of civil engineering, but also depends on the progress of a series of related disciplines such as material science, mechanical engineering, energy and power engineering, electronics, communication, automation and computer science. At the same time, the development of super-high-rise buildings has provided great impetus and exhibition stage for the development of these disciplines, so the development of super-high-rise buildings has greatly promoted the development and progress of science and technology.

Question 2: What are the eight modern buildings in China? One of the eight modern buildings in China: Bank of China Tower.

The second of the eight modern buildings in China: National Grand Theatre.

The third of the eight modern buildings in China: CCTV.

The fourth of the eight modern buildings in China: Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center.

The fifth of the eight modern buildings in China: the National Stadium "Bird's Nest"

Six of the Eight Modern Buildings in China: Beijing Xiangshan Hotel

Seven of the Eight Modern Buildings in China: Oriental Pearl TV Tower

Eight Modern Buildings in China: Nanjing International Exhibition Center

Question 3: What high-rise buildings have been built in China at present? 1. The third phase of Beijing International Trade Building has a height of 330m and a floor of 8 1.

Beijing International Trade Building is the core part of the third phase project of China International Trade Center, located at the junction of Beijing East Third Ring Road and Jianguomenwai Street, and is the core of Beijing Central Business District.

The main tower is 330 meters high and is a comprehensive business center integrating office buildings and modern shopping malls. Shopping centers should be "luxury consumption destinations in China", office buildings are known as the largest companies in Beijing, and hotels have installed more than 65,438+000 works of art ... It is reported that there are more than 400 tenants in Guo Mao, of which nearly 9 have become well-known enterprises and institutions at home and abroad, including more than 40 Fortune 500 enterprises. The reporter also learned that the International Trade Hotel will introduce preferential room rates before the end of the year, starting from 1.988 yuan per room, plus an additional tax of 1.5%, so it will cost at least 2,000 yuan a night.

2. Taipei 10 1 The building is 509 meters high,10/storey height.

Taipei 10 1 Building, also known as Taipei 10 1 Building, was originally named as Taipei International Financial Center in the early planning period, and is the second tallest building in the world at present. Located in Xinyi District, Taibei City, Taiwan Province Province, China, it has maintained many world records in world record association, China. Taipei 10 1 used to be the tallest building in the world, which was surpassed by the Burj Dubai, which was completed on July 2 1 41floor. The completion of the 20 10 Burj Dubai has turned Taipei into 65438.

The records that have been broken are:

The height of the tallest building structure with spire: 509 meters, replacing the record of 452 meters of the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and the height of the top floor without spire: 449.2 meters, replacing the record of 442 meters of Sears Tower in Chicago, USA.

Highest story: 439.2m, replacing the record of 436m at Sears Tower in Chicago, USA.

3. The World Trade Plaza building in Hong Kong is 490 meters high and has a floor of 1 18.

The World Trade Plaza is located at Austin Road West 1, West Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is the seventh development project of Kowloon Station of Hong Kong MTR, which is wholly developed by Sun Hung Kai Properties. World Trade Plaza is a comprehensive building with a height of 1 18, which is the last development project of Kowloon Station. The exterior of the building was designed by KohnPedersen Fox Associates, a world-renowned construction company. The horizontal height of the usable floor is 490 meters, while the actual height is 484 meters.

After the World Trade Center was completed, it set the following records:

Maximum number of floors in Hong Kong: 1 18. Replace the 88th floor of the second phase of the International Finance Center.

The tallest building in Hong Kong: 484 meters, replacing 4 15.8 meters of the second phase of the International Finance Center.

The fourth tallest building in the world: 484 meters, second only to Burj Dubai, Taipei 10 1 Building and Shanghai World Financial Center.

The world's tallest hotel: located on the top floor of the building 15, it has replaced Grand Hyatt Shanghai as the world's tallest six-star hotel.

4. The building height of Shanghai World Financial Center is 492m, and the height above ground is 10 1.

Shanghai World Financial Center is a skyscraper located in Lujiazui, China, which was completed on August 29th, 2008. It is the tallest building in China, the third tallest building in the world, and the highest flat-topped building in the world, with a height of 492m, and10/floor above the ground.

Top five:

1, the roof height is the highest in the world: 492m, which exceeds the current Taipei 10 1 building with the highest roof height in the world.

Man can reach the highest height in the world: 474 meters. The sightseeing pavilion on the 0/00th floor of the building/KLOC-is the highest viewing platform that people can reach in the world.

3. The world's tallest Chinese restaurant: 4 16m, located on the 93rd floor, will become the world's tallest Chinese restaurant.

4. The highest swimming pool in the world: 366m. The swimming pool on the 85th floor will be awarded the title of "the highest swimming pool in the world".

5. The tallest hotel in the world: Park Hyatt Hotel located on the 79th to 93rd floors of the building will become the tallest hotel in the world.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Guangzhou CITIC Plaza building height: 39 1 floor: 80 floors.

CITIC Plaza is located in the new city center of Tianhe District, Guangzhou, China. * * * Including 1 80-storey skyscraper CITIC Building, 2 38-storey annex buildings, 4-storey podium building as a shopping mall, and 2-storey underground parking lot, near guangzhou east railway station.

Its skyscraper is the tallest building in Guangzhou, built in 1996. It is one of the landmark buildings in Guangzhou, and is currently the office of many Fortune 500 companies in Guangzhou. It is the tallest office building with pure concrete structure in the world. In September, 2002, the waterfall waterscape with glass curtain wall in CITIC Plaza was named as one of the eight major landscapes in Yangcheng in the new century, and it was called "Tianhe Silk Drifting", which further established the status of CITIC Plaza ...

Question 4: Which country did modern high-rise buildings originate from? The origin and development of modern dance originated in the United States and prevailed in new york in 1960s and 1970s. In 1980s, the center of modern dance moved to Europe, and in 1990s, Paris became a hot spot. However, with the arrival of the 2nd/kloc-0th century, the rapid development of China's economy and the opening of its market, the international art circle began to pay attention to the Asian region, and believed that China would be an important base for the development of modern dance art in the future. Isadora, the contemporary "mother of modern dance"? Duncan, a famous ballet dancer, began to try and explore new kinds of dance on the grounds that "classical ballet is not beautiful at all". She abandoned pointed shoes and corset, and went barefoot whenever possible. It is with her pursuit and exploration. Only with the establishment of such a genre and system of modern dance. /kloc-after the 0/9 th century, Martha appeared in the dance world one after another. Grimm, Morse. Paul Cunningham. Taylor, Mary. Weigmann and other systems. With the increasingly scientific and systematic training of modern dance techniques, modern dance is no longer the exclusive product of dancers. In many countries in Europe, America and Asia, modern dance has penetrated into ordinary people. But in China, the development space of modern dance is relatively narrow. I think, because we started very late, many modern dance works are not as easy to understand as ballet and classical dance in those days, but rather abstract to some extent. The fitness value of modern dance, we should not give it a position just because it is a kind of dance. Dance, it must be the dance of hands. It must be a kind of exercise that the body is doing. We just used the training techniques of modern dance. I think that through the training of modern dance, we can not only exercise, but also have different degrees of benefits to people's physical coordination, balance, understanding of music and perception of beauty, especially to cultivate temperament and sentiment. There are two kinds of people. External beauty is easy to die, but internal temperament beauty can last.

Question 5: What kinds of modern buildings are there? Construction projects can be divided into the following categories: industrial and civil buildings; Municipal engineering; Water conservancy and electric power engineering; Highway engineering; Chemical engineering; Airport construction project. The modern architecture you mentioned may refer to the structural classification, so there are the following categories: steel structure (generally used for super-high-rise and long-span buildings), reinforced concrete structure, that is, plate building and frame structure (generally used for high-rise and multi-storey buildings), brick-concrete structure (generally used for multi-storey and villa buildings) and plastic steel (generally used for low-rise buildings).

Question 6: What are the main building materials used in a typical modern city super high-rise building? Building materials are the foundation of the construction industry and the material conditions for architects to play their creative talents. In the long history, the progress of building technology has put forward new requirements for the building materials industry; The development of building materials in turn has influenced and promoted the changes of building systems and forms. The relationship between architecture and building materials is inseparable.

China's building materials industry has long been in a state of monotonous varieties and backward technology. Its symbol is that small solid clay sintered bricks still account for nearly 95% of all kinds of wall materials in China. In view of this situation, as early as the end of 1950s, Comrade * * * clearly stated in an important article: "Building materials industry departments should strive to develop new building materials."

The new building materials are relative to the traditional bricks, tiles, ashes, sand and stones. The product of the development of modern science and technology in recent decades. It adopts a variety of raw materials and advanced processing methods to make modern building materials with light weight, high strength and multi-function as the main characteristics, which are suitable for modern building requirements. Generally speaking, it also has the advantages of energy saving, land saving, resource saving and comprehensive utilization.

New building materials can be divided into three categories according to the performance and function of products: structural materials, functional materials and decorative materials.

building material

The main structure of the building. Such as beams, columns, wallboard, roofs, etc. With these materials, a building can be built.

function materials

It mainly plays the functions of thermal insulation, waterproof and sealing, lighting and sound absorption to improve the building. The appearance and development of functional materials is one of the characteristics that distinguish modern architecture from ancient traditional architecture. It greatly improves the function of the building, making it have more excellent technical and economic effects and more suitable for people's life requirements. There are many colors.

Finishing material

It beautifies and decorates all parts of the building, so that the building can better show its artistic effect and characteristics of the times. Give people beautiful enjoyment. The varieties and colors of decorative materials are the most diverse, and they are innovative, fast-changing and sensitive to the market. Building decoration materials often have other functions, and there are few building materials that are purely used for decoration. For example, although wallpaper is a decorative material, it plays a role in protecting the wall surface and plays a role in sound absorption and heat insulation to a certain extent. As for lamps, it is actually a combination of function and decoration.

As we all know, whether a building is attractive or not depends on the visual effect of its facade. In addition to the physical structure of buildings, another very important aspect of different visual effects is the application of wall materials.

In the mid-1980s, small solid clay bricks occupied an absolute dominant position in wall materials in China. This fully shows the backwardness of wall materials in China. Because small solid clay bricks have high energy consumption and heavy weight, they cannot be used in high-rise buildings. Masonry labor productivity is low, and mechanization cannot be realized; There are many wet operations, and the labor intensity of workers is high. It is difficult to realize the modernization of construction industry by using small solid clay bricks as wall materials. In addition, it should be pointed out that the production of clay bricks will destroy a lot of cultivated land. China is a country with a large population and relatively small cultivated land area, and the protection of cultivated land is related to future generations. One of the main goals of wall material reform system engineering is how to limit the development of small solid clay bricks as much as possible, speed up the adoption and development of new wall materials and transform the functions of buildings.

Curtain wall is the most widely used composite wall in today's buildings. As the name implies, its outermost layer hangs like a curtain to cover and decorate, while the main part of the wall plays the main role of structure, enclosure and heat preservation, which can be used for the construction of any material; Then hang a layer of rare and well-decorated materials on the car body as a "curtain", and the curtain wall is completed. The appearance of curtain wall is the result of the development of modern building technology. It gives full play to the properties of materials most effectively and economically.

As a "curtain", the materials are usually expensive materials such as glass, stainless steel plate, aluminum plate and granite plate, so all the walls can't be made of it. As long as a thin curtain is hung outside, this problem can be solved reasonably. Curtain wall is used in high-rise and super-high-rise buildings, and its architectural effect and technical and economic effect are more prominent. Some famous buildings in the world have adopted glass curtain walls or stainless steel curtain walls, which are magnificent and magnificent, showing the characteristics of the times with highly developed building technology and giving new connotations to building materials. Most buildings in Wuhan in recent decades have used this building material to decorate the facade.

Sui Cai ... >>

Question 7: Which national super high-rise commercial architecture design institutes can join this list? Half of the high-rise buildings in China were designed by Shenzhen Huasen Design Institute. In addition, the Northeast ~ Northwest Institute ~ Zhong Jian Institute ~ Sainaning ~ East China Institute ~ Tsinghua Institute ~ North Institute ~ Standard Institute ~ Modern Design Group are all excellent.

Question 8: What is the structure of high-rise buildings in modern buildings? According to your meaning, you should want to learn to design the whole building, such as shape and material, right? If so, study architecture. But you also said structural design, which is mainly designed by architects and architects in cooperation. If you want to design a structure, you must learn civil engineering, understand?

Question 9: What is the average height of super high-rise buildings? Is it clearly stipulated that the United Nations 1972 International Conference on High-rise Buildings will divide high-rise buildings into four categories according to their height: ① 9 ~ 16 floors (the maximum is 50m)? ②17 ~ 25th floor (up to 75m); ③26 ~ 40 floors (up to100m); More than 40 floors (that is, super high-rise buildings). Our country stipulates that 100m or above is a super high-rise building. Undoubtedly, modern super-high-rise buildings are a symbol of urban modernization in a sense.

1-3 floors are called low floors, 3-6 floors are multi-floors, 7-9 floors are medium-high floors, 10 floors and above are high floors, and buildings with a height greater than 100m are super high floors.

Question 10: What foundations do high-rise buildings generally use? If the rock stratum is buried deeply, it is basically a pile foundation, on which rafts, caps+capping beams and box foundations are made ~

If the rock stratum is shallow, it can be used as a natural foundation, mainly with rafts.