What are the fire escape skills?

Should I take the stairs or the elevator after the fire? Should I run down or up? It is very important to master the correct knowledge and skills of fire escape. I'll tell you what fire escape skills are. Let's have a look!

Fire escape skills 1. Calm down.

Choose the best self-rescue plan according to the actual situation of the fire, and don't panic.

2. Smoke and fire prevention

When the fire has not spread indoors, close the doors and windows, plug the pores and prevent fireworks from entering. If the doors and walls are found to be hot, it means that fire is approaching. At this time, don't open the window or the door. You can block it with a soaked quilt and continue watering. At the same time, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel folded into 8 layers. If you can't find a wet towel at the moment, you can use other cotton cloth instead. In addition, we should bow our heads, stay close to the ground, try to leave the fire and avoid the poisonous smoke in the air.

Try to get out of danger

The residents at the bottom naturally have to make a dash for the door. If the fire in the corridor is not serious or there is no danger of collapse, the upstairs residents can wrap it with soaked blankets and non-plastic raincoats. And quickly rushed down the stairs. If the corridor is blocked by fire and cannot pass, you can use the rope edge to slide down the wall drain or jump off the balcony layer by layer.

4. Display distress signal as soon as possible.

In case of fire, the call is often not easy to find. You can use bamboo poles to hold up bright clothes and keep shaking them. Red is the best, and yellow and white are also acceptable. You can also use a flashlight or throw clothes and other soft items that are not easy to hurt people out of the window, or knock on pots, basins and bowls.

5. Don't jump off a building blindly

Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, downspouts, etc. to escape and save yourself. You can also use a rope to tear the quilt cover into strips and twist it into ropes, and tie it tightly to fixed objects such as window frames, heating pipes and iron bars. , and protect the palm with towels, cloth, etc. And slide down the rope, or go down to the floor without lights to get out of danger.

Soak clothes

When threatened by fire, put on wet clothes or bedding immediately and rush out in the direction of safety exit.

Hotel fire escape skills first, orderly evacuation.

If you find a fire, you should ring the alarm bell and call the switchboard immediately. When you run away, don't be greedy for property. According to the guidance of hotels, hotel broadcasts and on-site staff, evacuate quickly and orderly to avoid stampede accidents.

Second, effective smoke prevention.

If your room is not on fire and the doorknob is hot, don't blindly open the door to escape. At this time, the best way is to quickly soak sheets, bedding, towels and other items with water, block the crack of the door to prevent smoke from entering, and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, waiting for rescue.

Third, actively rescue.

Many hotels and guest rooms are equipped with self-rescue descent control devices and self-rescue ropes. When you check in, ask the waiter where it is and how to use it. In case of fire, you can use them to escape quickly.

Fourth, choose a shelter.

At present, hotels and guesthouses have relatively complete fire-fighting hardware facilities, and stairwells are generally closed stairwells and smoke-proof stairwells. As long as you quickly enter the stairwell, most of them can escape smoothly. In addition, the refuge floor, public toilets, elevators, stairs and the refuge room at the end of the bag-shaped corridor in the hotel can also be used as temporary shelters.

Fifth, wait for rescue.

When a fire breaks out, after the fire officers and soldiers arrive, the first task is to save people. So, if you are surrounded by smoke and fire, don't panic and don't jump off the building blindly. Be sure to stay calm and stay in the room. At the same time, you can stand in front of the window waving bright objects or shouting; At night, tenants with flashlights can use the beam of flashlights to attract the attention of rescuers.

Sixth, in case of fire, don't take the ordinary elevator to escape. Once out of danger, don't go back to the scene.

Special note: As a last resort, people trapped in the fire can choose to jump on the air cushion to escape. This method is chosen to master certain skills so as not to cause physical injury.

The safe height of the platform air cushion is generally below 10 meter. After the firemen put the life-saving air cushion in place, the trapped person should keep calm, straighten up, stand outside the window sill and try to jump into the middle of the air cushion. If he jumps to the edge, he will easily rebound to the ground and cause a fall. After take-off, try to make a 90-degree angle between your upper body and your legs, with your hands up and your legs apart. At this time, you should avoid your head and feet first, and it is best to put your hips first. When you are about to touch the mat, your arms and upper body can lean back slightly, and it is best to roll a few times when landing on the air cushion to facilitate the mat.

If there is no air cushion, don't choose to jump off a building to escape. The trapped people had better stay at the window for help.

Fire self-rescue method 1. Rope self-rescue method: If there is a rope at home, you can tie one end directly to a door, window or heavy object and climb down along the other end. In this process, your feet should twist and hold the rope, your hands should climb down alternately, and try to protect your hands with gloves and towels.

Second, crawling forward method: because most of the smoke is gathered in the upper space when the fire breaks out, you should try to crawl forward or bend forward to get close to the ground during the escape.

Third, towel nose method: fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity. Once inhaled, it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or poisoning. Therefore, when evacuating, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to cool down and filter.

Fourth, the quilt protection method: cover your body with a soaked quilt or blanket and cotton-padded clothes. After determining the escape route, drill through the fire as quickly as possible and rush to a safe area.

5. Blanket fire prevention method: nail or clip blankets and other fabrics on the door, and constantly water to cool down to prevent the invasion of external flames and smoke, so as to achieve the purpose of restraining the spread of fire and increasing the escape time.

6. Single knot method: Tear sheets, quilts or curtains into strips or twist them into twists, and climb down the outer wall through ropes.

Seven, jump off a building to survive: don't jump off a building easily in a fire! As a last resort, residents living in lower floors can escape by jumping off a building. However, it is necessary to choose a low-lying place as the foothold and throw Simmons mattresses, sofa cushions and thick quilts as buffers.

Eight, pipeline sliding method: when there are vertical pipes such as downpipes, telephone poles and lightning rods. On the external walls or balconies of buildings, they can be used to slide down the ground. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that there should not be too many people when sliding down, so as to prevent people from falling due to pipeline damage during escape.

Nine, bamboo pole insertion method: insert the strong clothes pole directly from the balcony or window sill into the outdoor ground or next to the platform, and slide down along the pole after both ends are fixed.

X. Climb to avoid fire: climb the balcony, the outer edge of the window and the scaffolding, canopy and other protrusions around the building to avoid fire.

1 1. Stair transfer method: When the fire spreads rapidly from bottom to top and the stairs are closed, residents living on the upper floor can quickly climb to the roof through tiger windows and skylights and transfer to the stairs of another house or unit for evacuation.

12. Bathroom refuge method: When there is no escape, you can take refuge in the bathroom, block the door with a towel, splash water on the ground to cool down, or lie in a bathtub filled with water to escape. But don't get under the bed, attic, cabinets and other places to take refuge, because there are many combustibles in these places, which are easy to gather smoke.

13. Fire rescue method: In case of fire, you can shout for help, knock on metal objects or throw soft objects at windows, balconies or roofs. During the day, you should wave a bright cloth to send out a distress signal, and at night, you can wave a flashlight or a white cloth to attract the attention of rescuers.

14. Upwind evacuation method: the evacuation direction should be determined according to the wind direction when the fire occurs, and quickly escape to the windward side of the fire site to avoid flames or smoke.

Fifteen, take it? Bridge? Escape method: solid objects such as wooden boards and bamboo poles can be placed on adjacent units or buildings such as window sills, balconies and roof platforms as springboard to reach a relatively safe area.