Jiande River Poetics Sleeping at Night

Jiande River Poetics Sleeping at Night

Night parking on Jiande River.

Author: Meng Haoran

Original text:

Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.

The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.

Precautions:

1, Jiande River: refers to the Xin 'anjiang section that flows through the west of Jiande (now Zhejiang).

2. Move the boat: paddle the boat. Park: Stop and dock. "Yanzhu" (the incarnation of ZH) refers to a small sandbar shrouded in fog. Smoke: a quiet work. Zhu: A small piece of land in the water. Erya: Those who can live in water are called Zhou, and those who can live in water are called Zhu.

3. Guest: refers to the author himself. Worried: worried about homesickness.

4. Wild: vilen. Broad: broad and broad. Low trees: The sky hangs low, as if connected with trees.

5, the moon is close to people: the moon reflected in the water seems to be close to people.

Poetic:

Dock the ship on a foggy continent,

At dusk, new worries welled up in the guests' minds.

The wilderness is boundless, and the sky is deeper than trees.

The river is clear and the moon is bright, and people are blind.

Appreciate:

This poem is not set in the background of pedestrians or ships, but in the background of boating at dusk. Although he revealed a sad word, he immediately turned his brush strokes to the description of the scenery. It can be seen that it is very distinctive in material selection and performance. The first sentence of this poem, when my boat is moving at the foggy berth, moving the boat means moving the boat to the shore; Park, here means to stop for the night. The ship docked at the edge of a misty continent in the middle of the river. On the one hand, it is a point, on the other hand, it also prepares for the scenery and lyrics behind.

In the second sentence, when the day is getting shorter and old memories begin, the sunset is obviously related to the parking and smoking in the previous sentence, because the ship needs to stop at sunset; It is also because of a passage in the movie: what is the best for a gentleman to serve, I don't know his day? Chickens live in the hustle and bustle, it's getting late, cattle and sheep come down, and gentlemen are in service. Why not? ("The Book of Songs Wang Feng Yi Jun") It is written here that whenever the sun sets, chickens enter the cage and cattle and sheep return to the fence, she misses her husband who served abroad more.

The distant sky is lower than the nearby trees, and the low and open are interdependent and set off each other. The fourth sentence says that the night has come, and the bright moon hanging high in the sky is reflected in the clear river, so close to the people on board, and the closeness and clearness are interdependent and set each other off. The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. This unique scenery can only be enjoyed by people on board. The second sentence of the poem points out that the guest is sad and new. These three or four sentences are like the poet's sorrow. In this vast and quiet universe, after some ups and downs, he finally found that there is another lonely moon so close to him at the moment. Lonely sadness seems to find comfort, and poetry comes to an abrupt end.

However, although the words are stopped, the meaning is still unfinished. The emperor has been emperor for 30 years, but he has accomplished nothing with books and swords. Mountains and rivers seek five mountains, but dust makes Luo Jing tired (Crossing from Luodu). The poet once ran into Chang 'an with years of preparation and hope, but now he can only look for wuyue with a cavity of abandoned sorrow. At this moment, he is alone, facing the scenery of the four fields, the loneliness of Jiang Changyue, the melancholy of the journey, the yearning for his hometown, the frustration of his career, the disillusionment of his ideals and the ups and downs of his life, and he can't help but come to mind. How clear the moon is on the water! This painting shows the clear and calm river and the bright moon in the water accompanied by the poet on board; But behind that painting, the poet's sadness flowed into the churning ocean of thoughts with the river. People have seven emotions and should feel things; Whether it is natural to feel things and sing ambition (Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long Ming Shi). Meng Haoran's little poem, in the natural outflow of this situation, in the harmonious thinking and environment, shows a natural charm, light interest, implicit and undisclosed artistic beauty.

This poem first writes about staying overnight, and then adds sorrow to the sunset; Then I wrote that the universe is vast and quiet, and the bright moon is closer to people. A hidden, a present, virtual and real alternate, two sets off, complement each other, forming a special artistic conception. Although there is only one sad word in the poem, it vividly describes the poet's inner sadness. However, the Qingjiang River is wild and autumn scenery is vivid.

Plain poetry and strange mountain poetry

Plain poetry and strange mountain poetry

In the mountains of Sushi

Author: Han Yi

Original text:

Clouds don't * * this mountain is neat, and the mountain is pale and lost.

At dawn, the crescent moon flies to the tall trees, and the Milky Way in autumn night is far to the west of several peaks.

Precautions:

1, Shan Lan: Clouds in the mountains.

2. Autumn River: refers to the Milky Way in the sky.

3. Fans: I don't know.

4. Temporary: short and sudden.

Appreciate:

This four-line poem depicts the charming scenery of Shiyi Mountain with extremely concise brushwork. Shiyi, the name of ancient county, is the old city in the southeast of Huolu County, Hebei Province. The eleventh district is the remnant vein of Taihang Mountain, with winding mountains and staggered peaks. From the beginning, clouds were different from mountains. Use the method of baking clouds to support the moon to describe this momentum: Bai Yunfei floating in the sky can't be compared with it until it reaches the top of the mountain. If the first sentence is looking up and seeing, then the second sentence is looking into the distance: the mountains with high sky are continuous, and the fluttering sunset clouds are flickering, adding charming colors to the mountains. The word "Wang Xuanji" vividly describes the poet's feeling of being there, and vividly depicts the mysterious atmosphere in which the mountains are immersed in the twilight. This sentence skillfully takes care of the previous sentence, because the mountains are high and the clouds are around, which makes the tourists who enter the mountains fascinated. At the same time, this mystery implies that the poet will stay in the mountains at dusk. The word perilla is the title of this poem. If you don't stay here, the scenery at dawn will be rootless.

Three or four sentences: Xiao Yue flies high up the tree temporarily, and the autumn river is separated by several peaks, which is a subtle and vivid pen of this seven-line poem. In Chen Ziang, there is a poem "Farewell to Friends on a Spring Night". The bright moon hides high trees, while the long river is still. Thus, Han Yi's two poems add rich levels and a distinct sense of movement to the quiet atmosphere. The word Mid-Autumn Festival refers to the Mountain Festival, and the word Xiao refers to the time of sunset. Embark on the journey and see the long moon hanging high in the sky through the cracks in the towering trees; When a traveler walks on a mountain path, with the change of perspective, the bright moon that can be seen just now suddenly hides in the dense trees. Flying in a tall tree for a while seems to be casually involved in writing, but it is unique and subtle: readers can understand from the improvisation that with the twists and turns of the mountain road, the bright moon will leap out of the bushes; You can feel from the word "fly" that everything is silent at dawn, and the sky seems to suddenly add a touch of movement. This is a moving picture with fresh meaning, level and rhythm. The artistic conception is beautiful and the scenery is patchy, which makes people have infinite reverie. As the dawn gradually opened, the Milky Way gradually sank to the west and was hidden from view by the peaks. The last sentence of the autumn river, separated by several peaks in the west, came to an abrupt end. These two sentences are meticulous, practical and imaginative, which arrange the close-range foreground, light and dark levels, time and space in an orderly way, and integrate the described scenery into the beautiful and smooth dialogue, adding distinct artistic charm and harmonious and pleasant musical effect to the whole poem. At the same time, through these two sentences of scenery description, people deeply understand the hardships of travelers staying overnight and traveling around.

This seven-line poem is well written. The poet used the method of silhouette writing to capture the deepest feelings at dusk and dawn to express the scenery in Shiyi Mountain, and the implied word perilla played a role in linking unrelated scenery: because he stayed in the mountain, he witnessed the towering mountains and misty clouds; Because of the short trip, you can see the autumn river of abortion in Dengcheng. Perilla makes the arrangement of the track available before and after, and the pulse is broken and the peak is connected, which is seamless. This kind of writing avoids the dullness of straightforward description and appears to be both turbulent and verve. On the surface, this poem seems to be purely about scenery, but in fact it contains feelings in the scenery. One or two sentences enter the mountain first, revealing the author's surprise and admiration for the majestic Shiyi Mountain; The quiet and cold pictures of the three or four lines show the artistic conception of thatched grass and a deserted bridge and a bright moon (the article "Walking in the morning"), expressing the hardships, loneliness and sadness of the poet's journey.

The non-ball river is separated by several peaks in the west.

This sentence actually means unique and ingenious.

First, with regard to the description of the subject Chou He, the poet wrote that it originally appeared before and after the peak, even though it was covered by the peak partition at the moment, it was still in the West, highlighting its changing modality at any time, even with its own steps. At the same time, I also expressed my feelings that the autumn river is far and near, and far and near: the west of several peaks can be far airspace or very close in different reference systems. So this poem conveys the meaning of scenery, which is really a combination of reality and reality, and the song is wonderful.

Secondly, in this sentence, the number of peaks is the object or foil. When the poet writes about the situation that the autumn river is separated from each other in the air, he also uses a number to represent the mountain situation. The author kills two birds with one stone with simple words. If the first sentence of "Clouds" does not focus on the height of steep peaks in Shiqian area, which is vertical, then the number of peaks in this sentence tells the width of staggered peaks, which is horizontal. This is not only complementary in angle, but also rich in content.

There is no mid-autumn night accommodation.

Bai Juyi forbids Mid-Autumn Festival accommodation.

The wind turns over the curtain in Zhu Li, and the rain cools the pillow.

I sleep alone in the autumn bed.

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Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), whose name was Lotte, was also called Xiangshan lay man in his later years. He was born in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan. He was a great realistic poet in China in Tang Dynasty. His poetry has a wide range of themes, diverse forms and plain language, and is known as the demon of poets and the king of poetry. Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include "Song of Eternal Sorrow", "Selling Charcoal Weng" and "Pipa Trip". Bai Juyi was born in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and was buried in Luoyang. Bai Juyi's former residence memorial hall is located in the suburb of Luoyang. Bai Yuan (the tomb of Bai Juyi) is located at Pipa Peak in Xiangshan, south of Luoyang. Su Wu Xiangsi

Liwuxiang temple

The monk hangs above Wan Ren, overlooking Huafeng.

Talking about borrowing Jinsha water to wash away nine hibiscus.

Haze is everywhere, walking on Shuanglong.

Who will follow tomorrow's ascent?

Today, the Zen bed is temporarily rested and relaxed on the pillow.

What's more, I heard the birds and suddenly came to announce the dawn bell.

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This poem is engraved on a stone tablet on the wall of the ancient Wuxiang Temple in Jiuhua Mountain (the stone tablet of Wuxiang Temple was rebuilt in the tenth year of Qing Daoguang).