Tiller classical Chinese

1. If you want to plant mulberry seeds, classical Chinese translation

The original text is: "If you want to plant mulberry seeds, then choose beautiful mulberry trees, and cut off both ends of each one. The two ends are not used. "Because his son was so fine, he planted chicken mulberry and flower mulberry, so he left it." This is an introduction to mulberry from Chen Fu's "Nongshu" in 1149.

Translated as: "If you want to plant mulberry seeds, choose a perfect mulberry tree to plant mulberry seeds. Cut off both ends of each branch. Don't use the two ends because they are too thin. If you plant them, they will become chicken mulberries." , flowers and mulberries, so remove them. "

The full text translation is as follows:

"If you want to plant mulberry seeds, choose a perfect mulberry tree to plant mulberry seeds, and cut off both ends of each branch. The ones at the two ends are not used because they are too thin. If planted, they will become mulberries and flower mulberries, so just remove them. Because they are hard and have large branches, they will be strong when used as seeds. The leaves are thick, so preserve them. Soak the preserved branches in firewood ash overnight. The next day, wash out the light and unreliable branches with water. Select those that are firm and dry their veins slightly, but do not let them dry too much. , it is easier to grow when planting. Select fertile loam in advance, plow it first, then plow it, and then plow it again. Do this three or four times to make the soil compact, and then spread fine sand evenly on the ground. About an inch thick. Then spread the seeds evenly on the sand so that they are densely spaced, and then cover them with thin sand to make them soft and easy to survive, and the buds will not be wetted by mud. When it rots, its roots will gradually sink into the fertile soil, and it will grow luxuriantly. Each row should be three feet wide, and its length should be proportional to that of only four rows. It is also easy to weed. A shed should be built on the border, three feet high, and covered with some grass, like a ginger shed, to prevent the yellow plum seedlings from being suddenly exposed to the sun after a continuous rain. , often pick off the twigs and leaves of the stems and stems, leaving only the straight stem leaves, and water them with water once every five or seven days, so that they can grow easily. " 2. "If you want to make wine, you can only use the bent tillers." What does it mean?

Meaning: For example, if you want to make sweet wine, you would make tillers.

Jiuxian: wine and sweet wine. Also refers to various kinds of wine.

Qu tiller: In ancient times, Qu tiller just refers to one thing, namely distiller’s yeast. With the development of productivity and the advancement of wine-brewing technology, qu tillers have differentiated into koji (moldy grains) and koji (germinated grains). The wines brewed with tillers and koji are called Li and Liquor respectively.

Source: Wang Zhayou of the Spring and Autumn Period, "Gu Wen Shangshu·Shuo Ming Xia": You are trained in my will. If you make wine, you will only have red tillers; if you make soup, you will only have salted plums. I will help you to cultivate me, but I will not abandon you, but I will only conquer you and train you.

Translation: You should obey my wish to learn. For example, if I want to make sweet wine, you can make tillers; if I want to make soup, you can make salt and plums. You must correct me in many ways and do not abandon me; I must be able to fulfill your teachings.

Extended information:

The original text of "Guwen Shangshu·Shuo Ming Xia":

Wang said: "Come! You say it. The Taiwanese boy learned it from Ganpan Since you are hiding in the wilderness and living in the river, you will never see the water. If you make wine, you will only have red tillers; if you make soup, you will only have salt plums. You ask me to teach you, but I don’t want to abandon you. I only use discipline and discipline.”

He said: “King, when people seek to learn more, they only build things. If you don’t learn from ancient teachings, you will gain something. In ancient times, it is said that you should only learn, but you should be quick in your ambitions, and you should cultivate your virtues. Wang Jue. Since the king established the constitution, he will never be guilty. , I admire my virtue, and it is the wind at this time. I am a good minister and a saint. In the past, Zheng Baoheng was my ancestor, and he said: I will give him to Yao and Shun later, and I will be as ashamed as a man in the market. If I get it, I will say that I am a wise ancestor, and I will protect you from the emperor. I will not give up on A Heng, but I will not be virtuous. It was established by the previous king and the people were forever harmonious."

He said, "I dare to give up my life to the Emperor Yang."

Wang said. : "Come on! You said it. I learned from Gan Pan in the old days. Soon I went out to patrol the wilderness, settled in Hezhou, and returned to Bodu from Hezhou. Later, I made no significant progress in my studies.

You should obey my wishes. For example, if you want to make sweet wine, you can make tillers; if you want to make soup, you can make salt and plums. You must correct me in many ways and do not abandon me; I must be able to fulfill your teachings. "

Fu said: "King! People demand more knowledge in order to build careers. Only by learning the ancient precepts can you achieve success; if you build a business without following the ancient precepts and achieve long-term stability, this is not what I, Fu Shuo, know. To learn, you must be humble and work hard all the time so that what you learn can grow.

Believe and remember these, and morality will accumulate in yourself. Teaching people is half of learning. The end and beginning of thinking always lies in learning, and the growth of morality will be unconscious. Learn from the ancient kings’ methods and you will never make mistakes. Therefore, I, Fu Shuo, can respect your will, seek out talents and arrange them in various positions. "

The king said: "Ah! Fu said. People all over the world admire my virtue, which is due to your teachings. A person with complete hands and feet is an adult, and a person with good ministers is a sage. In the past, Xianzheng Yiyin raised up my ancestors. He said this: I cannot make my kings Yao and Shun. My heart is ashamed and humiliated, just like being whipped in a busy city.

When a person is not in his right place, he says: This is my sin. He helped my ancestor become a soup and was praised by the emperor. You must try your best to support me and don't let Yi Yin be more beautiful than my business owner! If the monarch cannot get wise men, he will not be able to govern, and if the wise men cannot be obtained by the monarch, they will not be employed. You must allow your monarch to succeed the previous king and stabilize the people for a long time. "

Fu Yue knelt down and kowtowed and said, "Please let me repay the favor by spreading the emperor's beautiful teachings! ”

Sogou Encyclopedia - Telling Fortunes

Sogou Encyclopedia - Jiuxian 3. Please translate a classical Chinese article "Xuan Xuan of an Incorruptible Official"

Du Shixuan He was born with a clean and upright character. The quilt wrapped him up and he could not go out. The relevant officials hurriedly made him a piece of clothing, but Xuan Shi refused until his clothes were dry.

Later, Xuan Shi became the censor and shouted alone. To eradicate the voices of sycophants, he was appointed as the inspector of Zhejiang due to the recommendation of those in power. When the previous inspector Lin Zhen was in office, his wealth could be compared with that of the princes and nobles. The food and clothing he used were extremely exquisite since he took office. All supplies were stopped, except for his salary. He wore a green cloth no matter spring, summer, autumn or winter, and he sewed it up himself. He made an agreement with his subordinates to use official rice to buy a pound of meat every three days. The same applies to those with large families. Many officials couldn't bear it. If there were people who were returning to their hometown or passing by while traveling, Xuanxian would let them eat. The richest part of a meal is to kill a chicken. His subordinates will be very surprised when they see it, because this kind of behavior is rare.

One day, Xuan Shi suddenly heard of a funeral. He was about to leave the next day, and even his subordinates didn't know it. When he was reinstated as an official, he was a little proud of his integrity. He also liked to drink, sometimes holding official banquets, and sometimes drinking with his colleagues. For fun, he would definitely get drunk and swear at others, and the scholar-bureaucrats belittled him for this.

When he took office in Taiwan and managed Nanjing's grain reserves, his integrity became more firm, and Zhang Duxian set up a banquet. All the officials were invited to the banquet, but only Xuan Xian did not attend. Zhang Duxian had already given him food and wine, but he did not accept it. Everyone thought that he was a eccentric person in ancient times, although he was sometimes too arrogant, but he was still greedy. Dissatisfied. Alas, in today's officialdom, people like him are as rare as phoenixes among birds.

This is my own translation, which should be roughly correct. Reference 4. Translation of classical Chinese

The original text is Xu Wei, with a long writing style, a famous scholar in Shanyin.

When Xue Gonghui was studying in Yue, he was very talented and had the vision of the country. . However, he often failed after repeated attempts.

When Zhongcheng Hu Gongzong heard about it, he would wear a black scarf and talk about world affairs every time.

At that time, the Duke and Governor had several border soldiers, Wei Zhen in the southeast, in the land of Jiezhou. They were crouching and crouching, not daring to raise their heads. However, Chief Wen was proud of all his subordinates. Liu Zhenchang and Du Shaoling, who discussed the situation, said . I will get a white deer, and I will make a list of it. Yongling is very happy.

Wen Chang is conceited about his talents, curious about strategies, and has many tricks in his military talks.

But it’s not a coincidence. Wen Chang no longer wanted to be an official, so he wandered through the land of Qi, Lu, Yan and Zhao, wandering around the desert.

What he saw were mountains running into the sea, clouds rising from the sand, trees crumbling in the rain, mostly deep valleys, people, fish and birds, all of which were shocking or astonishing, all of which were captured in the poem. There is an indelible anger in his chest, the sorrow of a hero who has lost his way and has no way to support himself. Therefore, it is a poem, like anger, like laughter, like the sound of water in the gorge, like seeds being unearthed, like a widow crying at night, and the coldness that binds people. .

Although his physique is sometimes inferior, his ingenuity is unique and he has the aura of a king, which is beyond the reach of those women who work for others. The writing is insightful, the spirit is calm and the method is strict. He does not damage his talent by imitating, and does not damage his character by discussing, just like Han and Zeng.

The article chief was both elegant and out of tune with the times. At that time, the so-called leader of the show was scolded and enslaved by the article chief, so his name did not come from Yue. Sad husband! She likes to write books, and her writing style is as bold and unrestrained as her poems. She is vigorous and charming, and she is what Ouyang Gong calls "a charming young girl who has her own beauty after old age." There are other flowers and birds in the room, all of which are elegant and graceful.

He killed his step-brother on suspicion and was put in jail to die. Zhang Taishi and Yuan Bian tried their best to explain it and came up with it.

In his later years, his anger will become more and more serious, and his feigning madness will become even worse. Those who show his anger may refuse to accept him when he comes to the door. At that time, he took the money to the wine shop and called his subordinates to drink.

Or he could hit his head with an axe, blood would flow to his face, his skull would be broken, and there would be a sound when he was rubbing it. Or use a sharp awl to tap its ears, and penetrate more than an inch, but it will not die.

In his later years, Zhou Wangyan's poetry and prose became more and more curious. There are no printed copies, so he keeps them at home. In the same year, there were officials who passed the imperial examination. I asked them to record them with banknotes, but they have not yet arrived.

The only ones I have seen are "Xu Wenchang Collection" and "Quebian". However, Wen Chang died because he could not keep up with the times and became angry.

Shi Gongri: Mr. Shi had so many strange things that he became violently ill. He was so mad that he was imprisoned.

Literati in ancient and modern times have complained about hardship, but none like Mr. Ruo. Although Hu Gong is a great man in the world and the hero of Yongling, and his etiquette is different, it is because Hu Gong knows that he has a husband. On the surface, the master is pleased, but the master knows that he has a husband, and he is single and not noble.

The rise of Mr. Sir's poetry has swept away the filthy habits of modern times. After hundreds of generations, it has its own conclusion. Why don't you encounter it? Mei Kesheng sent a letter to him and said: "My old friend is a good writer. Diseases are more strange than people, and people are more strange than poems."

It’s nothing but strange. It’s nothing but strange. Sad husband! Translation: Xu Wei, whose nickname is Wen Chang, was born in Shanyin and had a great reputation. When Xue Gonghui was an examiner in Zhejiang, he was shocked by his talent and regarded him as a national scholar.

However, he had bad luck and failed the exam many times. After hearing about it, Zhongcheng Hu Gong Zongxian hired him as an aide.

Every time Mr. Wen saw Mr. Hu, he always wore a long Gebu gown and a black scarf on his head. He spoke freely and talked about world affairs without any scruples. Mr. Hu appreciated it very much. At that time, Hu Gong commanded several armies, and he was on the southeast coast of Wei Town. In front of him, his subordinates always walked slowly sideways, knelt down and answered, not daring to look up.

However, Wen Changyi's attitude towards Hu Gong was so arrogant that people who liked to talk compared him to Liu Zhenchang and Du Shaoling. It happened that Duke Hu had hunted a white deer. He thought it was auspicious and asked Wen Chang to write a congratulatory note. After the note was played, Emperor Sejong was very satisfied.

Therefore, Hu Gong paid more attention to the length of the text, and handed over all sparse memorials and records to him. Wen Chang is convinced that he has extraordinary intelligence and is good at winning by surprise, and the military strategies he discusses are often to the point.

He is proud of his talent and feels that nothing in the world can catch his eye. However, he never has the opportunity to develop his skills. Since the article leader was frustrated and was not valued by the authorities, he indulged in dissolute activities, drank as much as he wanted, and indulged in the mountains and rivers.

He traveled to Shandong (Qilu), Hebei (Yanzhao), and toured the desert beyond the Great Wall. What he saw were the sights of mountains like galloping horses, towering waves, the sky full of sand and thunder, the sounds of wind and rain and the shapes of strange trees, as well as the depth and desolation of valleys and the bustling bustle of cities, as well as the strange people and strange people. , strange fish and rare birds, all the unprecedented and astonishing natural and cultural landscapes, he incorporated them into his poems one by one.

His heart has always been filled with a strong spirit of injustice and struggle and the desolation of heroes being useless. Therefore, his poems sometimes curse, sometimes laugh, sometimes they are like mountain torrents rushing through the canyon, making thunderous sounds, and sometimes they are like spring buds breaking through the ground, full of vitality.

Sometimes his poems are as sad as a widow's cry in the middle of the night, and sometimes as helpless as a retro traveler setting off against the cold. Although the style of his poems is sometimes despicable, he is ingenious, magnificent and superhuman.

It is hard to compare with the kind of vulgar poetry like the Israeli woman who cares about others. Xu Wen is good at writing and has true knowledge and insight. His articles are calm and precise. He does not suppress his talent and creativity to stick to the rules, nor does he indulge in unbridled discussion to the detriment of the rigorous logic of the article. , is truly a first-rate writer like Han Yu and Zeng Gong.

Xu Wenchang had noble interests and was not in tune with the current customs. He angrily criticized all the so-called literary leaders at that time. Therefore, no one respected his writing and his fame was limited to his hometown of Zhejiang. It’s really sad! Wen Chang likes calligraphy, and his writing is as unrestrained as his poems. In the vigorous and heroic style, there is a charming posture on the paper. Ouyang Gong's so-called beauty's aging has another charm, which can be used to describe Wen Chang's style. calligraphy. Wen Chang, who has cultivated his skills in poetry, prose and calligraphy, has dabbled in flower and bird paintings, which are both elegant and sentimental.

Later, Wen Chang was imprisoned and sentenced to death because he was suspected of accidentally killing his step-wife. Zhang Yuanbian Taishi tried his best to rescue her and was released from prison. In his later years, Xu Wenchang became increasingly resentful of the world, so he deliberately acted more wildly. He often refused to see dignitaries and celebrities when they came to visit him.

He often went to the hotel with money and asked his servants to drink with him. He once hit himself on the head with an axe, blood flowed all over his face, and his skull was broken. He rubbed it with his hands, and the broken bones made a cracking sound.

He also used a sharp awl to dig into his ears more than an inch deep, but he did not die. Zhou Wang claimed that his long poems became more and more bizarre in his later years. 5. What is the meaning of this word in ancient Chinese?

The two camellia poems are like Su Zhe, yellow tillers and spring buds. The barley is thick, and there is nothing left after the mountains and valleys are overturned. I only suspect that the remaining tillers are exhausted, but there are still faint flowers. At the beginning of the snow, the fragrance of the cliffs and chrysanthemums is light, and the beautiful colors of the mountains are like plum blossoms. After the winter, the seeds are still worthy of planting, and an acre of wasteland can be used as a hoe. The taste of the flowers is long when chewed carefully, and a millet of new buds is hidden among the leaves. A little bit of wax snow Invading muscles and thinning, it spins like spring thunder and makes the ground crazy. Who can count the openings of Kongshan Mountain? Steaming and cooking will be the first to taste it next year. The dead branches and leaves are hard and innocent, and the fragrance has not changed after being walked over by cattle and sheep. In the author's original imagination, the tea tree passed by After being picked multiple times a year, its nutrients have been exhausted and it has no ability to regenerate. However, it is unexpected that many flowers can bloom in winter. Therefore, the author expresses his appreciation for the tenacious vitality of the tea tree. The author further praises the camellia and tea buds. .He said that camellias are very flavorful and have a long-lasting fragrance. Tea buds grow very small in winter and are hidden among the leaves, but they bloom vigorously in spring, allowing people to get tea very early in the next year. There are few poems about camellias in the past dynasties. These two poems are unique. Pinyin of tiller: [niè] Meaning: 1. The new shoots that grow from the remaining roots of trees after they are cut down, generally refers to the branches that grow near the roots of the plant. 6. Classical Chinese translation of "The Story of a Fool" ~~~~~~

"The Story of a Fool" by Xie Jishi

Original text:

The master of Meizhuang is in Hanlin, and his servants three. One is cunning, one is simple, and the other is naive. One day, all the officials in the same hall gathered together. After the wine was drunk, the master said: "We are in a hurry, how can we have a drink with the singer?" The cunning man responded: "Yes." Since he was worried about the fool, he said something, so he asked the master to send him out according to his original purpose; The simple ones are the ones who call him. The call has not arrived, but the fool has returned. Seeing the worker carrying the pipa to the door, he was surprised and said, "Why are you here?" The sly man said, "By the Lord's order." The foolish man said sternly: "I have been under the door for more than ten years, and I have never seen this kind of people coming or going. I must be drunk." "Punch away." When the guests disperse, the host feels ashamed. One night, I drank wine and studied books. It's cold, the bottle is empty, and the face is not yet flushed②. The cunning one is greedy. ③ The simple one is selling again, and the fool is on the road. He seizes the bottle and remonstrates: "Two bottles today and three bottles tomorrow will be beneficial but not harmful. Drinking too much will hurt your health. Drinking too much will hurt your health. It will hurt but not help! Master." He forced his jaw to change. In the early morning, the scholar held the lamp and stained the court clothes. The cunning man stopped and said, "Unlucky!" "The master is angry, and those who are simple will use the stick, while those who are stupid will stop." The admonishment said: "The servant often hears the master's words. In ancient times, there was a person who stained his clothes with soup, and his beard was burning, but he was calm and composed." Can the Lord speak but not act? The master said angrily: "Are you really evil?" Market favor and evil? "Ying said: "The kindness comes from the master, how can there be a servant? The Lord is living in Yanlu today, but one day he will kneel on the royal couch, argue with the emperor about right and wrong, sit in court, and compete with ministers for replacements. Is the Lord going straight and doing it? "The master was at a loss for words, so he thanked him and expressed his gratitude.

Therefore, the cunning one waits for his shortcomings day and night, and the simple one seduces the matchmaker ⑤ and persuades the master to drive him away. The master of the meeting was guilty and sent to jail, but it didn't work. Soon, he was ordered to guard the border. After being released from prison, the sly ones will escape, while the simple ones will strive to escape. The fool stepped forward with his arms crossed and said, "This is the time for my Lord to serve the country, and it is also the time for my friends to serve the Lord. I am willing to go." The market horse made a chariot and built a dome hut, and prepared food to follow. Then the master sighed and said: "I always thought that the cunning ones are useful, and the simple ones can be used. But now I know that the cunning ones are useful but not useful, and the stupid ones are useful. The simple ones are useful but useless, and the stupid ones are useful." He raised him as a son and named him "Hanzi". Notes ① [Si Yan] Gatekeeper. ②[II] The face becomes red after drinking alcohol. ③[眴] Indicate with eyes. ④[Xianbi] Xian, offer; replace, abolish. It means that if something is feasible, take it forward, and if it is not feasible, replace it. ⑤[Matchmaker] This is understood as causing the crime.

Translation:

The owner of Meizhuang worked in the Hanlin Academy and had three servants. One is cunning, one is simple, and the other is honest. One day, all the officials in the same library gathered together. The wine was flowing freely, and the master said: "Our drinking pleasure is almost over. Where can we find any singing and dancing girls to help us enjoy the wine?" The cunning servant replied: "Yes." But he was afraid of the honest servant's objection, so he He reported to the master and sent the honest servant away for other reasons. He also ordered the simple servant to go to the door, and then went to summon the singing prostitute himself. The geisha has not been summoned back yet, but the honest servant has already returned. He was very surprised when he saw the servant coming to the door holding the lute, and asked: "What are you doing here?" The cunning servant said, "You came on the master's order." The honest servant loudly scolded: "I have been under the master's door for ten years. I have never seen such people come in and out of here for many years. The master must be drunk and give orders randomly." He then raised his fist and drove the servants away. When the guests saw this scene, they left in a hurry, and the host was very ashamed. One night, the host was proofreading books while pouring wine by candlelight. The weather was cold and the wine in the bottle was all gone, but my face didn't turn red yet. The cunning servant signaled the simple servant with his eyes to buy wine again, and happened to meet the honest servant on the way. The honest servant took the wine bottle and came back to advise the master: "Drink two bottles today and three bottles tomorrow, no harm at all! Buying more wine is a waste of money; drinking more wine is harmful to the body, no harm at all!" The master reluctantly nodded in agreement. Soon the master was promoted to censor. One morning at court, the boy lit the lamp and accidentally stuck the lamp oil on his court clothes. The cunning servant stamped his feet and said: "This is very unlucky!" The master was very angry and ordered the simple servant to beat the book boy with a cane. The honest servant stopped him and advised the master: "I often heard the master say that in ancient times, there were people who were stained by soup. They lost their clothes and their beards were burnt by candlelight, but they were not angry. Could the master say these things but not do it?" The master was angry at the honest servant and scolded: "Are you pretending to be upright to gain fame or to please and be a coward? "The honest servant replied: "The favor is given by the master, how can I get it? The master is like this at home today, and he will argue with the emperor in front of the emperor about the rights and wrongs, and argue with the ministers in the court. Could it be that the master is doing the same thing? Are you doing this for the sake of reputation?" The master was at a loss for words. On the surface he was grateful to the honest servant, but in his heart he was very resentful of him. From then on, the cunning servant often spoke ill of the honest servant in front of his master, and conspired with the simple servant to get the master to punish the honest servant in order to drive him away. It happened that the owner was convicted and sent to jail, but the matter failed. Not long after, the master was ordered to guard the frontier. After he was released from prison, he was packing his bags. At this time, the cunning servant had escaped, and the simple servant was trying to leave and seek a better job. The honest servant raised his arms and walked forward and said to his master: "This is the time for my master to serve the country, and it is also the time for me to serve the master. I am willing to go with the master!" So the honest servant bought a good horse, made a carriage, and prepared it. Good food, follow the master to guard the border. Seeing this, the master sighed deeply: "I always thought that cunning servants are useful, and simple servants can also be reused. Now I know that cunning servants are useful but cannot be used, and only honest servants can be used!" Simple servants are useful but in fact they are not useful. Only honest servants are useful!" So he treated the honest servant as his son and called him "silly son".

This is my translation, I hope it is useful to you. Due to my limited talent and limited knowledge, please forgive me for any imperfections in translation!