Complete detailed information of Jinshui District

Jinshui District is the central urban area of ??Zhengzhou City, the capital of Henan Province. It is named after the Jinshui River that originated in the area during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. As of 2017, Jinshui District covers a total area of ??242 square kilometers, governs 17 streets, has a permanent population of 1.7133 million, and an urbanization rate of 91.57%. It is one of the most economically developed urban areas in the province.

Jinshui District is the political, economic, cultural, financial and information center of Henan Province. The area under its jurisdiction has a prosperous economy, convenient transportation, advanced facilities, complete functions, unique location advantages and relatively high-quality resource endowments.

In 2017, the GDP of Jinshui District was 159.629 billion yuan, the per capita GDP was 94,043 yuan, the three industrial structure was 0.1:8.6:91.3; the fixed asset investment was 101.14 billion yuan; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 86.671 billion yuan. ; The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 42,525 yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural residents is 23,964 yuan.

In September 2018, the "White Paper on the Development of China's Top 100 Districts in 2018" was released in Beijing. The white paper is oriented towards high-quality development, comprehensively analyzes the development of 968 municipal districts across the country, and is based on statistical data. , quantitatively selected the top 100 districts in China in 2018, among which Jinshui District ranked 25th. Basic introduction Chinese name: Jinshui District Foreign name: Jinshui District Administrative district category: Municipal district Area: Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China Areas under the jurisdiction: 17 streets *** Residence: No. 16 Dongfeng Road Telephone area code: (+86) 0371 Postal Area code: 450003 Geographical location: Northeast of Zhengzhou city center Area: 242 square kilometers Population: 1.7133 million (2017) Dialect: Central Plains Mandarin Climate conditions: Temperate monsoon climate Famous attractions: Henan Museum, People's Square, Zhengzhou Zoo, Bauhinia Mountain Park , Zhengzhou Aquarium and other airports: Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport Railway Station: Zhengzhou Railway Station, Zhengzhou East Railway Station, Zhengzhou South Railway Station, Zhengzhou North Railway Station License plate code: Yu A GDP: 159.629 billion yuan (2017) Per capita GDP: 94,043 yuan (2017 ) Historical evolution, administrative divisions, geographical environment, geographical location, topography, hydrological information, climate characteristics, natural resources, water resources, land resources, biological resources, economic construction, review, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry , local specialties, Overlord Green Onions, Dragon Beard Cake, History Jinshui District of Henan Museum is located in the northeast of Zhengzhou City. It is named after the Jinshui River that originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and runs through the entire district from west to east. In 1948, Zhengzhou was liberated and Zheng County was divided into Zhengzhou City and Zheng County. The urban part under its jurisdiction belongs to the city and the rural part belongs to the county. In 1953, Zheng County was abolished and suburbs were established. The urban part of the jurisdiction belonged to Longhai District, Erqi District and Jianshe District, and the rural part belonged to suburbs. Jinshui People's Commune was established in April 1960, consisting of nine sub-district branches and one agricultural branch in Qiyi, Zijingshan, Renmin Road, Duling, Huanghe Road, Cultural District, Zhengfangji, Gangdu and Nanyang Xincun. In August 1961, Jinshui People's Commune was renamed Jinshui District, 9 sub-district branches were renamed into 7 sub-districts: Duling, Renmin Road, Huayuan Road, Jingba Road, Wenhua Road, Nanyang Road and Nanyang Xincun, and the agricultural branch was renamed Jinshui Agricultural Commune. . In 1980, Liuzhai Street was established, and in 1984, Dashiqiao Street was established. In 1987, the city carried out zoning adjustment, abolished Jinhai District, Xinmi District and suburbs, and established Mangshan District. Liuzhai Street in Jinshui District was placed under Mangshan District, Liulin Township, Jicheng Township, and Yaoqiao Township in the former suburbs, and Miaoli Township in Jinhai District were placed under Jinshui District. In May 2000, Jinshui District abolished Tantansi Township and established Fengchan Road Sub-district. In September 2000, the four major team offices of the district moved from No. 106 Wenhua Road to the new location at No. 16 Dongfeng Road. In August 2002, Jinshui District made zoning adjustments and established three subdistricts: Future Street, Beilin Road, and Dongfeng Road. In November 2005, Yaoqiao Township was abolished and Longzihu Subdistrict was established. In June 2006, Jicheng Town was abolished and Jicheng Road Street and Fenghuangtai Street were established.

In November 2010, the administrative jurisdiction of Jicheng Road Street and Longzihu Street was adjusted, and the Beiluzhuang Village, Renzhuang Village, Madu Village, and the area north of Lianhuo Expressway within the jurisdiction of Jicheng Road and Longzihu Street were Laitongzhai Village, Huangzhuang Village, Huanggangmiao Village, Xiaojinzhuang Village, and Liujiang Village, Malou Village, Liuyuankou Village, Jiachen Village, and Xuzhuang Village in the area south of Lianhuo Expressway and east of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway***12 An administrative village was demarcated and Xingda Road sub-district was established. In November 2010, Jicheng Road Street and Longzihu Street were demarcated and moved to Zhengdong New District. In April 2011, Liulin Town was abolished and Yangjin Road Subdistrict and Guoji Road Subdistrict were established. In April 2011, Jinshui District administered Miaoli Town, Wenhua Road, Nanyang Xincun, Jingba Road, Dashiqiao, Renmin Road, Huayuan Road, Duling, Nanyang Road, Fenchan Road, Beilin Road, Future Road, Dongfeng Road, Xingda 16 streets including Guoji Road, Fenghuang Terrace and Yangjin Road. In July 2011, Miaoli Town was abolished and Fengqing Road Sub-district was established. Administrative divisions As of the end of 2017, Jinshui District has jurisdiction over 17 streets: Wenhua Road Street, Nanyang Xincun Street, Jingba Road Street, Dashiqiao Street, Renmin Road Street, Huayuan Road Street, Duling Street, Nanyang Road Street, Fenchan Road Street, Beilin Street Lu Street, Future Road Street, Dongfeng Road Street, Xingda Road Street, Guoji Road Street, Fenghuangtai Street, Yangjin Road Street, Fengqing Road Street. Jinshui District Geographic Environment Geographic Location Jinshui District is located in the northeast of Zhengzhou City. It borders Zhongmou County to the east, Guancheng District and Erqi District to the south, Zhongyuan District to the west, and Huiji District to the north. The geographical location is 113°40' ~ 113°47' east longitude and 30°50' ~ 34°57' north latitude. The maximum distance between east and west of the jurisdiction is 22.9 kilometers, and the maximum distance between north and south is 17.2 kilometers, with a total area of ??242 square kilometers. Jinshui District Topography Jinshui District is located in the transition zone on the southwest edge of the Kaifeng Depression in the North China Subsidence Zone, and is the top of the southern wing of the Yellow River alluvial fan plain. The whole area is a plain depression, an alluvial plain of the Yellow River, with local accumulations of saline-alkali and wind-formed powdery sand dunes. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The highest point is Zijing Pavilion in Zijingshan Park (109 meters above sea level), and the lowest point is Liuyuankou Village (82.4 meters above sea level). Hydrological information: There are 7 rivers in Jinshui District, including the Yellow River, Jialu River, Dongfeng Canal, Jinshui River, Xiong'er River, Qili River, and Jialu Branch River. Among them, the Yellow River flows through the villages of Madu, Laixuzhai, and Sanba in Yaoqiao Township within the jurisdiction. , entering Zhongmou County, the river section is 7 kilometers long; the Jialu River, Dongfeng Canal, Jinshui River, Xiong'er River, Qili River, and Jialu Branch River all flow into the Huaihe River. Except for the area within the Yellow River embankment, Jinshui District belongs to the Huaihe River Basin. The quality of surface water and groundwater in Jinshui District is good. It is calcium carbonate water type with a pH value between 6-8 and low salinity. It meets the water standards for human and livestock drinking, fishery breeding and farmland irrigation. Climatic Characteristics Jinshui District is located in the transition zone between the north temperate zone and the subtropical climate. It has a semi-arid and semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, long sunshine hours, sufficient heat, and less natural precipitation. The main characteristics are: spring is dry and windy, and the temperature is unpredictable; summer is hot and rainy, and the water and heat are at the same time; autumn is cool and refreshing, with sufficient sunshine; winter is dry, with more wind and less snow. The annual average temperature is 14.8°C, the rainfall is 586.1 mm, the frost-free period is 213 days, and the sunshine is 2052.6 hours. Compared with the average value from 1951 to 1980, the temperature is 0.6°C higher, the rainfall is 54.8 mm less, and the sunshine is 332.7 hours less. Jinshui District Natural Resources Water Resources There are 7 rivers in Jinshui District. Among them, the Yellow River: flows through Madu, Laitongzhai, Sanba and other villages of Longzihu Subdistrict Office, and enters Zhongmou County. The river section is 7 kilometers long. Jialu River: The length of the territory is 23 kilometers, and the drainage area is 63 square kilometers. Dongfeng Canal: The length of the territory is 25 kilometers, and the drainage area is 37 square kilometers. Jinshui River: The length of the territory is 8.64 kilometers, and the drainage area is 22 square kilometers. Xiong'er River: The length of the territory is 8.1 kilometers, and the drainage area is 31 square kilometers. Qili River: The territory is 9.2 kilometers long and the drainage area is 16 square kilometers. Jialuzhi River: The length of the territory is 25 kilometers, and the drainage area is 77 square kilometers. The total water resources in Jinshui jurisdiction are 313.3 million cubic meters, the per capita water volume is 450.7 cubic meters, and the average water consumption per hectare of farmland is 12,750 cubic meters. The annual average utilization of Yellow River water is 25.23 million cubic meters. The annual runoff depth of surface water is 90 mm, and the annual runoff volume is 21.798 million cubic meters.

Groundwater is mainly shallow water, with a burial depth of 0.5 meters to 10 meters, and the annual allowable mining volume is 200,000 cubic meters/square kilometers to 500,000 cubic meters/square kilometers. The water output of a single well is about 50 tons/hour. The Yellow River's lateral seepage recharge amounted to 7 million cubic meters throughout the year. The annual allowable exploitation of groundwater in the region is 138.76 million cubic meters. Jinshui District Land Resources Jinshui District has a total area of ??242 square kilometers, mainly divided into: (1) 6329.9 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 26.34% of the district’s land area. Among the cultivated land area, there are 4568.6 hectares of irrigated paddy fields, 1253.6 hectares of irrigated land, 231.8 hectares of dry land, and 275.9 hectares of vegetable fields. (2) The garden area is 524.5 hectares, accounting for 2.2% of the district’s land area. Among them, there are 434.1 hectares of orchards and 90.0 hectares of other gardens. (3) Forest land is 264.1 hectares, accounting for 1.1% of the region’s land area. Among them, 74.7 hectares are forest land, 6.1 hectares shrub land, and 183.4 hectares nursery. (4) Other agricultural land is 2225.69 hectares (0.29 hectares of land for water conservancy facilities), accounting for 9.26% of the district’s land area. Among them, there are 10.1 hectares of livestock and poultry breeding land, 26.5 hectares of facility agricultural land, 170.1 hectares of rural roads, 1565.1 hectares of pond water surface, 109.7 hectares of breeding water surface, and 343.0 hectares of agricultural water use land. (5) Residential, industrial and mining land is 12,136.4 hectares, accounting for 50.5% of the region’s land area. Among them, 8888.7 hectares of urban land, 1462.9 hectares of rural residential land, 1441.0 hectares of independent industrial and mining land, and 311.1 hectares of special land. (6) Transportation land is 704.7 hectares, accounting for 2.93% of the district’s land area. Among them, 19.7 hectares are used for railways and 685.0 hectares are used for roads. (7) There are 669.5 hectares of unused land, accounting for 2.79% of the district’s land area. Among them, there are 333.3 hectares of grassland, 48.1 hectares of sandy land, and 288.1 hectares of other unused land. (8) Other land is 1179.7 hectares, accounting for 4.9% of the total land area of ??the district. Among them, the river water area is 1170.0 hectares, the reed land is 0.7 hectares, and the tidal flat is 9.0 hectares. Biological resources Jinshui District has a wide variety of biological species, which have high utilization value in agricultural production. The number of breeding species is increasing, and the number of large livestock used in agriculture is significantly decreasing. The main farmed animals include: cattle, buffalo, dairy cows, horses, mules, donkeys, goats, sheep, pigs, dogs, chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, etc.; special farmed animals include: nutria, guinea fowl, magpies, and meat pigeons. , sika deer, mini pig, Beijing duck, small-tailed Han sheep, etc.; the dairy farming industry has developed rapidly. Because the jurisdiction is located in the Central Plains, close to the city, there are no mountains, rivers, and lakes in the territory, and wild animal resources are relatively scarce. The main wild animals in the memory include: birds, fish, flying squirrels, thorns, weasels, hares, pheasants, etc.; birds The main species include magpies, spotted docks, sparrows, cuckoos, crows, warblers, wild geese, owls, swallows, orioles, woodpeckers, etc. The plants cultivated within the territory mainly include 7 categories: grains, oil crops, vegetables, forest trees, fruit trees, flowers and medicinal materials. Among them, the main food crops are wheat, rice, corn, soybeans, mung beans, sweet potatoes, etc. Overview of Jinshui District’s Economic Construction In 2017, Jinshui District’s GDP was 159.629 billion yuan, per capita GDP was 94,043 yuan, and the three industrial structures were 0.1:8.6:91.3; fixed asset investment was 101.14 billion yuan; total retail sales of consumer goods was 86.671 billion yuan; urban The per capita disposable income of residents is 42,525 yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural residents is 23,964 yuan. Primary Industry In accordance with the development direction of modern agriculture of "ecological green, leisure and sightseeing", the construction of urban agriculture in Jinshui District has been accelerated, and the pace of agricultural industrialization has been accelerated. There are 35 key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization at or above the municipal level in the district, including 3 national-level leading enterprises and 3 provincial-level leading enterprises, covering agricultural product processing, agricultural product circulation, flower and seedling production and circulation, etc. An urban agricultural demonstration zone (Madu Agricultural Demonstration Park) integrating ecological sightseeing, green agriculture, and ecological tourism along the Yellow River is beginning to take shape. A production-oriented demonstration park (Hongbao Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park) focusing on forests, fruits, and flowers has been constructed. Secondary Industry In 2013, there were 203 provincial, municipal and district key projects in Jinshui District, with an investment of 28.52 billion yuan completed in 2013. *** There are 45 investment projects, with an investment of 500 million yuan completed throughout the year. Seven key projects including Henan Information Plaza were completed and put into use, and construction of key projects such as Jinshui Wanda Center started.

The investment structure has become more optimized. The investment in the service industry is 33.39 billion yuan, accounting for 95.4% of the fixed asset investment; private investment is 22.75 billion yuan, accounting for 65% of the fixed asset investment. Tertiary Industry In 2013, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 62.92 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%. The operating area of ??high-end commerce is 2.5 million square meters; there are 191 catering and accommodation companies with operating income exceeding 2 million yuan, 14 large shopping malls exceeding 100 million yuan, and 11 markets exceeding 100 million yuan. The business area of ??the characteristic block is 540,000 square meters, with 3,290 merchants and an operating income of 2.638 billion yuan. Nongke Road Bar and Leisure Street and Xili Road Wedding and Photography Characteristic Street have become Zhengzhou’s characteristic commercial blocks. E-commerce service companies continue to grow. There are 55 e-commerce companies in the region. China Agricultural Materials Network has become the country's largest agricultural materials information e-commerce comprehensive service platform; IT Partner Network has covered the entire province, with 4,834 online channel merchants. , 15193 dealers. Bawang scallions, a local specialty, are named for their high plant height (1.3-1.5 meters), fine purity, high yield, and rich nutrition. The scallions are 50-60 cm long, white, crisp and tender, and have a sweet taste. They still have flavor when cooking cooked food. , is a treasure in the eyes of gourmets and celebrity chefs. A 40,000-mu green onion production base in Jinshui District has been built, with an output of about 3,000 kilograms per mu. Dragon Beard Cake Dragon Beard Cake has a long history. It is said that Nezha cut off the dragon's beard when he was in trouble and gave it to the chef to make food. The surface of the cake is whisker-shaped, hence the name Kaixu cake. It is made with rice, flour, sugar, and oil as the main ingredients, and is supplemented with ginger, shrimp, salt, meat, egg flakes, etc. It has the characteristics of beautiful color, sweet and salty taste, and unique flavor.