Tourism classical Chinese

1. Three travel notes, "The Beginning of Baidicheng"

Tang (Li Bai)

Say goodbye to Bai Di,

Thousands of miles in Jiangling, one day.

Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait kept crying.

The canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.

A night berth near Fengqiao.

Ji Zhang

Frosty night,

Jiang Feng sleeps in the fire.

Hanshan Temple outside Gusu,

The midnight bell arrived at the passenger ship.

Youshan west village

Lu you

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

2. "Luggage" appeared in that ancient prose, and the word "Luggage" appeared in many ancient prose. It can be traced back at least to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

But the word luggage has different meanings from ancient times to modern times.

For example:

Thirty years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong: "I'm tired of changing my luggage." Du Pre-note: "Luggage makes people." In other words, luggage means "messenger".

"Biography of Shu Weizong": "Because of luggage for a long time." Luggage here means "business trip".

Biography of Old Tang Wenzao: "I heard that Yuanhe and Changqing Zhong Cheng had only half of their luggage, but now they are as far away as both sides, which is called' drinking in Cage Street' …" The luggage here refers to "followers and drinkers".

Tang Du Fu's poem "Tell Four Sorrow": "Five years away from you, still in the luggage." Luggage means "travel" here.

In addition, there are meanings such as destination and burden.

The meaning of luggage now is only the travel goods you take when you go out.

3. What are the magnificent poems? Ancient prose 1. Dongpo sings.

There are no natural barriers in the world,

Dajiangdong will go or not.

Poetry thrives in the north of the Yangtze River,

Picturesque Jiangnan.

The atmosphere is big,

Benevolence and kindness.

In dreams, two people often meet,

It's only a few hundred years since I woke up.

2. Kunlun Mountains (located in the west of China)

Where do you want to find elegant training?

The towering Kunlun Mountain is full of shock and anger.

Kunpeng deceives the wind and birds,

In the rain, the swallow is competitive and handsome.

Now I want to go by the wind,

Wan Ren, a great genius.

Sweep away the evils and evils in the world,

Remove a gentleman's eternal hatred.

4. What magnificent poems are there? Ancient prose 1, Su Shi, the hunting author of Jiangchengzi Mizhou, talks about juvenile madness at the old man of Song Dynasty, holding yellow on the left, pale on the right, golden hat mink and fur, and riding a thousand horses to roll Hiraoka.

In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. The wine is full and the box is still open.

Why not put some cream on your temples? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun. Let me express the arrogance of young people, holding the yellow dog in the left hand and the goshawk in the right hand.

The accompanying soldiers, wearing colorful hats and clothes made of mink, led thousands of followers to ride through the flat hills. In order to repay all the people who follow me in the city, I must kill a tiger myself and show it to everyone like Sun Quan.

I am more open-minded when I am happy. Even if the hair is slightly gray, what does it matter to bring Jeff, who conveyed the imperial edict, to the cloud? When will someone be sent to the cloud with Jeff, just like Emperor Wendi sent Feng Tang? At that time, I will definitely open my bow and arrow and make it look like a full moon, aiming at the northwest and shooting at Sirius, the representative of Xixia.

2, breaking the array, giving the sophistry "Xin Qiji's Dynasty" author Chen Tongfu, Song Zuili picked up the lamp to see the sword, dreaming of blowing the horn. Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to turn over the Great Wall, and the enemy is on the battlefield in autumn.

Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation.

Poor hair has become a white-haired man! In my drunken dream, I lit the oil lamp and looked at the sword. In my dream, I went back to all the camps in those days and blew the horns one by one. Distribute roast beef to subordinates, and the band will play northern Xinjiang songs.

This is the autumn parade on the battlefield. Horses run like horses, bows and arrows thunder.

(a) bent on completing the great cause of recovering the territory for the monarch and gaining a good reputation handed down from generation to generation. Poverty has become a white-haired man! 3. Gu Bei Pavilion at Dengjingkou, Nanxiangzi Where did you see China Song Dynasty? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building.

How many things have gone up and down through the ages? The Yangtze River stretches as far as the eye can see.

I was too young to stop fighting in the southeast. Who is the world hero? Cao Liu.

Children should be like Sun Zhongmou. Where can I see the Central Plains? In the north of the Drum Tower, there are beautiful scenery everywhere.

How many countries have risen and fallen since ancient times? I didn't know that the past was continuous, like the endless Yangtze River.

When he was young, Sun Quan became the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. He can occupy the southeast, persist in the war of resistance and never bow to the enemy.

Who is Sun Quan's opponent? Only Cao Cao and Liu Bei. "If only I could have a son like Sun Quan.

4. The author of The Tempest, Su Shi Dynasty, Song San, was caught in the rain on Hu Sha Road on July 7th. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I couldn't feel it alone.

It has cleared up, pretending to be the word. Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely.

Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time.

Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny. On March 7th, Hu Sha was caught in the rain, and the servant with rain gear left early. Everyone in the same company feels embarrassed except me.

After a while, it cleared up, so I made this word. Ignore the sound of rain beating on forests and leaves. You might as well take a leisurely walk while singing and whistling.

Dragging sandals with bamboo poles is lighter than riding a horse. This is a trivial matter. What's to be afraid of? No matter the wind and rain, I will live in hemp fiber all my life. The spring breeze is slightly cool, which makes me awake and makes me feel a little cold. I smiled when I saw the sunset on the mountain.

Look back at the place where the wind and rain came and went back, whether it was rain or sunny. Su Shi, the author of Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, was a romantic figure in the Song Dynasty.

Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.

The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.

A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.

Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river. River of no return, wash out those romantic figures through the ages.

Heroes of the ages. On the west side of Laoying, people say that Zhou Yu of the Three Kingdoms broke the Red Cliff in Cao Jun.

Steep stone walls soar into the sky, and thunderous waves beat against the river bank, and the waves aroused seem to have rolled up thousands of accumulated snow. The majestic mountains and rivers are picturesque, and how many heroes have emerged at one time.

Looking back at Zhou Yu's spring breeze, Qiao, a peerless beauty, just married him, full of heroic spirit. Wearing a nylon scarf and chatting calmly and smartly, 800,000 Cao Jun went up in smoke.

Today, I wandered in the battlefield of that year, laughing at my sentimentality and premature delivery of white hair. Life is like a dream. Let's drink to the eternal moon.

5. What are the magnificent poems? Ancient prose 1, seven laws 49 1. Dongpo praised that there is no natural barrier in the world, and Dajiangdong can't go back.

Poetic relaxed in Jiangbei, picturesque in Jiangnan. The atmosphere is generous and benevolent.

In their dreams, they often meet each other, only a few hundred years apart when they wake up. 2. Where does Kunlun definitely want to find elegant training? The towering Kunlun Mountain is full of shock and anger.

In the wind, Kun Peng deceives big birds, while in the rain, young Yan Jing is light and handsome. Today, I will ride the wind and make great achievements in Wan Ren.

Sweep away the evil in the world, and a gentleman will always hate it. 3. Liangzhou Qusheng books are numerous, and I often feel that my heart is very spiritual.

Laughter alarmed guests from all directions, and anger turned to Hushan. I'm not afraid of bloody battles. I sang the song of Wan Liqing and traveled alone. Uncover the sky and lift the ground to comfort life.

4. and heaven remains our neighbourhood, where to find good news, there is no heart in the world. Ruthlessness may not be a real hero, so why should intimate friends take root together? Cry a thousand miles and cherish each other in the future.

Generosity has been a hero since ancient times, and writing youth with blood is generosity. 5. The travel notes of Chunshan are bleak, the years are gone, and the wanderer is sad and lonely.

Romance is with Kunpeng, and I scream on the wall. Wan Li's rivers and mountains are full of wind and water for ten years.

Spell a cavity of righteous blood and go straight to the sky. 6. Yaotaiqu Castle Peak is not white before the old man, and the cold urges the wanderer to Yaotai.

The road is deep and loose, and the broken beads splash jade dreams. When the sky in Fei Ying is misty, the monks in the mountain temple are terrified. They ring the morning bell and recite the Buddha's name to help these talents.

7. The herdsmen in Su Wu are eager to see their hometown beyond the Great Wall, but they don't see the length of the Great Wall, Wan Li. Looking forward to Hong Fei's book, I sadly called the sunset to the sky.

Guzheng mourns the clear autumn festival, and the iron man is also sad without tears. But where is the end of the world for this institution to serve the country? 8. Dimfragrance doesn't like the beauty of the world, and she is proud of Hanshan alone.

The hurricane passed the best place, and the cold ling was fragrant for nine thousand miles. Summer light shines on Mount Wan Ren, and this festival is full of history.

Born to love to snow in three winters, spring reports to all people. 9. Where can I find beautiful things in the world? Cut a cold plum and stay in the world.

Xianke wants to change customs, but the farmer sighs and forgets Sang Ma. After thousands of years of snow and snow, Liu Fang dedicated her heart to China alone.

Who says that there is no spring scenery in three winters, and Wan Li is high on the iceberg? 10. The God of War was speechless and barren after flowering. How do you know it doesn't thunder outside? Including the chaos of territory, the unbearable rats are called strong thieves.

The sky is furious, the cold stars fall, and the righteousness follows. March into Wan Li, the bullet won the gold medal.

1 1. Taigong endowed the Olympics with heavenly luck, and the evil spirits were empty. For millions of years, the big country was captured.

The wizard of art surprised the holy emperor, and the sense of justice was absolutely supreme. What is the limit of greatness? The sun, moon and stars shine on Shu Tian.

12. Tianshan trip (in memory of Lin Zexu) loves Tianshan snow with pure heart, and shame thieves talk about merits and demerits. I only heard that the hero abandoned his post and left, but I didn't see the spring tide in the East China Sea.

Endure to see a strong man bear a grudge, and Mo Wen hung the sun and the moon in the sky. The giant's eyes are small, but the hero's heart is wide.

13. Wutai poetry case, even if the dragon rises from the sea, it is difficult to give Wutai lofty sentiments. The evil slave barked at Yao Shun, and the people sighed in unison.

Swear to turn an inch into a long sword and kill all wolves and jackals in the world. If he has a triumph that year, I will make a comeback.

14. Huilan Pavilion has been depressed for ten years, with inclined columns and anger from bravery. A cavity of heroism permeates the sun and the moon, and it is suspected that it is Changhong Eagle.

Show the economy to make up for the sky, and inspire Lei Gong. Speaking of the greatness of hegemony, the sky is the east wind to me.

15. Guluojiang's first new work has been forgotten. By the gurgling river, the sky is singing and thoughts are flying like pens.

A sigh, a thunder, the weather is not angry. Suddenly I heard that the hero had been wronged by a thief, and all the heroes in the world were very sad.

16. What's the hurry of sharing a room with Lushan Gaotu? Talk nonsense and trap the lion. When the lion cried goodbye to Lushan Mountain, Lushan Mountain bowed its head sadly.

If you want to smash the hell without ministers, you have to take the ladder to heaven. Looking back, don't ask the wind and rain, you will know the merits and demerits.

17. Li Bai's travel map sings loudly to correspond to every day and calls for the spirit of the earth. Once the mountain was used to drive away tigers, and several times it was a battle of fire.

Poetry is full of brilliance, and Liu Tie's works are full of enthusiasm. Why do you want to go back to Chang 'an Road? And then get rid of the adulterer for prosperity.

18. Tong Gelin Heaven asked me what I wanted? The milky way is dim. Don't ask the jade emperor for more rewards, ask for the head of a strong thief.

Half a lifetime of blood spilled on the battlefield, singing freely all the way. Furious Wan Li, the genius of heaven and earth, the grace of serving the country, and the revenge of serving the country.

19. The deer hunting plan flies to Lingyun for eight thousand miles. How many years have you had no rivals? How many wars were fought? How decadent and magical is it? Talk about elegant and lofty poetry, seek seclusion and explore seclusion. There are traces on Jiayuguan. I still remember when I was hunting deer.

20. Zuo Quan and Jun assigned new words last year, which coincided with geese flying south. The sky is full of good news, and the flags of the three armies are sung all over the world.

It was amazing at once, and I broke my stubborn enemy with laughter during the dinner. Today, the hero's soul is gone, who will help me to report my national humiliation? 2 1. Zhushan March, Dazhushan is not spring, and there are thousands of sorrows and joys.

In the morning, I am looking forward to the arrival of Lingque, but I don't want to pass the jade sound when I am empty. At dusk, the eagle returned to the valley, and at midnight, the tortoise cried on the beach.

Isn't it more important to cry about your own flesh and blood than to love your mother? 22. Where did Hengtai send Jun Jun? Hong Fei often delivers heartbreaking sentences. What's the hurry for a person to get ahead? GV 10 has no wrath of God.

I have never sung a song for you, Wan Li Frost. Then I went to Zhushan to find Tibetan pearls and shed tears on Linghai Road.

23. withered.

6. The wind stopped, the smoke completely dispersed, and the sky and the distant mountains showed the same color. (I'm in the same boat) Go with the flow, I can do whatever I want, let the boat go and watch the scenery. From Fuyang County to Tonglu County, it is about 100 Li away. Shan Qi is a unique scenic spot in the world.

The river is turquoise, and thousands of feet can be seen under the water. Swimming fish, tiny stones, keep looking down without hindrance. The torrent is faster than an arrow, and the surging waves are as fierce as galloping horses.

The mountains on both sides of the river are covered with cold-resistant evergreen trees, and the mountains compete with each other according to the mountain situation and extend to the heights and distances; The mountains compete with each other to form hundreds of peaks. The spring water hits the stone and makes a crisp sound; Beautiful birds sing to each other and sing harmonious and beautiful voices. Cicadas (in the trees) keep chirping, and apes (in the mountains) are also singing. Like an eagle flying in the sky, for those who strive for high positions, when they see these magnificent peaks, their hearts for fame and profit will calm down; People in charge of government affairs will linger when they see the oblique branches of the valley covered on it. Even during the day, it is as dark as dusk, and the sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes they can see the sunshine from it.

7. Help translate classical Chinese (1) Read classical Chinese (19) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8~ 10 question.

(9 points, 3 points for each small question) Ling Ce Zi Qi, Xuanzhou Jingren. The world gave things to states and counties.

Since childhood, he has been withdrawn and eager to learn, and the clan did not add ceremony at the beginning. Because he decided to cross the river, he was in Luzhou with Yao Xuan. In the second year of Yong's reign, he became a judge of Guang 'an Army.

Change the festival to promote the official, in order to strengthen the dry taste. Chunhua three years, as a judge to sign books.

After worshipping Dingzhou, a sentence was passed. Li Shunzhi rebelled, Sichuan and Shaanxi elected officials, and decided to visit Shu from Chen San, knowing its folk customs, that is, knowing it.

Back to North Korea, he was ordered to be a transshipment ambassador for Guangnan West Road. He was appointed as a judge in the housing department.

First of all, Lingnan sent incense medicine, mailed 10,000 people, and distributed 200 people. They arrived in the capital on the eaves, and it was hard work. Imperial edict issued to regulate, the policy is to require Lu Yun to Nan 'an, sail north, stop serving 800 soldiers, and save transfer fees.

Lu was appointed as Guangzhou, and there is no cheap name. He got a golden purple name instead of a dry one. Guang and Ying Road traveled 200 Li from Jihe River, and in midsummer, they left and died.

It is convenient for people to ask Dayuan Cave in Yingzhou to cut the mountain and clear the way to Qujiang. Later I learned about Qingzhou.

East seal, for hundreds of millions of diligence, into the three divisions and three hooks, out of Yangzhou. Jiang and Huai were thrifty, and there were many thieves, so they led peace envoys from Huainan East Road.

Enter the level to seal. At that time, he was 18 years old and ill. He and the prime ministers elected courtiers and replaced them with immigration policies.

The master said, "Nanchang is in hot water, so the chief executive should act cheaply and need not report it to the outside world." The king said to him, "If you want to make peace, you can give it to others. I hope that Jiangnan will transfer it. "

Raozhou produced gold, tried to ban the market, or had a lawsuit and was arrested in prison. It is convenient for people to ask people to sell the market, and officials are responsible for their calculations.

In five years, I called the right doctor to know Yizhou. At first, Cedengdi, the dreamer stayed on six Inca swords, and then went outside the sword six times, which was different.

Conscientious, careful and traceable. Nine years, since Shu Dynasty.

Zhen Zongchang said to Wang, "Only the strategy can be useful, and the cure can be broken." Dan said, "The policy is pure and peaceful, and the potential is strong."

In the depths of the world. It's autumn now, thanks to Cheng in the event and in the second suggestion.

At that time, the method of buying tea was very harmful, so the imperial edict discussed the Confucian classics system with Li Di, a bachelor of Hanlin, and Lv Yijian, a bachelor of Zhizha, which was slightly lenient. Next year, I will be very ill, so I can't go to court. Tired of sending doctors to consult and give famous drugs.

In the second year, Tian Xi died at the age of 62. (Selected from the sixty-sixth biography of the History of Song Dynasty, with amendments) Note: Tea Monopoly Law: Tea Monopoly Law.

8. The words added in the following sentences are not correctly explained: (a) As a member of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, there are many thrifty thieves: the harvest is not good; b) Working with the Prime Minister to elect court officials and replacing them: changing jobs; c) Asking the people to sell the market, and the officials are responsible: asking D) Asking doctors to keep asking, giving famous medicines to keep: visiting and greeting. Because you are determined to cross the river, please dance with the sword. Because you hit Pei Gong, you will sit in the chair. B. take strategy as the dry name, and replace it with great achievements and worship it as Shangguan. C. Diligent in history, cautious in doing things, traceable in achievements, and immortal in teachers. Good at using strategy, there are six bad crabs and two claws to cure Shu Min. The following analysis and summary of the original content, Yong entered the Jinshi in the second year and took office as a judge of Guang 'an Army for the first time.

Soon after, he was appointed as a surprisingly festival official, known for his strong ability. When Li Shun revolted, most officials sent to Sichuan and Shaanxi were afraid to arrive. Ling Ce himself repeatedly asked to go to Shu, and the court appointed him Shu.

After returning to Korea, he was appointed as the ambassador of Guangnan West Road. The people's court is the judge of Rube.

C. Guangzhou and Yingzhou are 200 miles from Bambu. Every year, miasma erupts in midsummer, and passers-by are nine times out of ten. It is convenient for people to ask Lingce to cut the mountain and build a road from Dayuan Cave in Yingzhou to Qujiang.

Later, he was appointed as Qingzhou well-known. D. because ling ce worked hard in Shu, he won the appreciation of the emperor and appointed ling ce as the agent of the imperial history. During this period, he and several ministers reformed the tea monopoly law.

1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10) (1) Li Shunzhi's rebellion made Sichuan and Shaanxi more afraid of choosing officials, and decided to visit Shu from Chen to learn its folk customs.

Translation: (2) At the beginning, Cedengdi, the dreamer left six Inca swords, and went outside the swords for the last six times, each with its own differences. Refer to answer 8. C (responsibility means "taking") 9. A (conjunction, then/preposition, take the opportunity; B. Conjunction, because; C. auxiliary words, placed before verbs, form noun phrases; D. conjunction, table juxtaposition) 10. B ("Ling Ce asked to go to Sichuan many times" is wrong, but it should be "Ling Ce said that he has been to Sichuan three times and is familiar with the local folk customs") 1 1. (1) When Li Shun made an insurrection, most officials sent to Sichuan and Shaanxi were afraid to take office.

Give 2 points for translation (65438+ 0 point for each "/"); Fear, Chen and Familiarity, give a translation 1 point. (2) When Ling Ce just passed the Jinshi examination, he dreamed that someone had given him six seals on the sword and/or that he had come to work outside the sword for six times, which surprised people at that time.

Give 2 points for translation (65438+ 0 point for each "/"); For "Landing", "Heritage" and "Fanfan", each translation will be given 1 point. Note: 1. "Scoring points" and "carelessness" will not be deducted repeatedly; 2. Keywords can also be translated into synonyms.

Reference:.

8. The accurate translation of a classical Chinese is a disgrace to officials and butchers. The system is well supervised. The princes in power, the relatives of the royal family, and the cunning people with powerful family forces are all afraid of their power and hide their voices. No one dares to bully a servant. Business travelers stay in the wild, there are no thieves, prisons are vacant every year, cattle and horses are everywhere, and the gates are not closed. Moreover, there is a good harvest every year, and a bucket of rice is only sold for three or four liang. People on the road from Shi Jing to Lingbiao and from Shandong to the seaside should not bring food, but seek supplies from people on the road. When you enter a village in Shandong, you will be warmly received by passers-by, and sometimes passers-by will get gifts when they leave. This is something that didn't exist in ancient times.