History of Wencun Township

1. The human history of Jiuxian Town

Jiuxian Town has a long history. The origin of the name "Jiuxian" can be traced back to more than a thousand years ago. As early as the Xuanhe reign of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wanshou County was moved from the original wall to Jiuxian County and renamed "Taihe". In the same year, the county was reestablished, and "Tai" was changed to "Tai". The county seat was moved to its current location, and the old county got its name from this.

In ancient times, the market in Jiuxian County was prosperous, and merchants from more than 10 provinces including Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, and Henan gathered here. In the 16th year of Qianlong's reign, the county annals recorded: "The old county town has few native people and many people from Hui, Sichuan, Shan and Shaanxi, making it the first town in Taihe." The Shanxi people built the Shanxi Chamber of Commerce here, and the Christian religion built the *** Temple, which is still intact today. Many businessmen from other places settled here and raised their children. It has become the political, economic and cultural center of the people of Jiuxian County. 2. History of Min County, Gansu

Min County’s historical and cultural relics are mainly Neolithic village relics, and 22 have been discovered on both sides of the Tao River.

Most of these ruins are distributed on the secondary platform on the river bank, about 45 kilometers long. Ancient tombs There are a large number of ancient tombs in Min County, of which six are the most important.

(1) Zhoujiaya Han Tomb Group, 6 tombs were discovered between Baita Temple and Zhoujiaya in the suburbs of the city. When farmers were preparing their fields, they dug out brick tombs, pottery pots, copper coins, etc. ; (2) Guanmen Ancient Tombs. Two ancient tombs were discovered in the Guanmen area at the northern foot of Erlang Mountain. There is a dome-shaped green tomb hall 2 meters deep from the ground.

Inlaid with fine seams of white juice, the craftsmanship is exquisite, and the tomb hall contains offerings, stone tablets and other objects; (3) The tomb of Marshal Kanbudijie of the Song Dynasty, 70 miles east of the city At the foot of Xiaoshimen Mountain in Shendu Township, there is a line of horizontal black text like a Sanskrit script on the right side of the tomb; (4) Fu Hasar's tomb in Yuandiezhou Town, located in the Hasar Temple to the west of the Tao River 60 miles north of the city, in Xijiang Township Hasar Village; (5) The tomb of Zhu Yi, the deputy envoy of the Ming Dynasty, is located in the courtyard of Li Zhongtian's house on Beixiao Road, Shili Township, west of the city. On the platform halfway up the mountain in Shang Ayang Village, Qinxu Township. During the land preparation in the 1970s, an epitaph of the Zhao family of Ao's wife and a Han Dynasty bronze bottle were unearthed.

Now the cemetery has been leveled, and there are stone sheep, stone horses, etc. on the surface. At the same time, the Minxian Cultural Center has a rich collection of cultural relics, totaling about a thousand pieces. 3. The history and culture of Pingcun Township, Linxiang District

Pingcun is an administrative village committee, subordinate to Fengshan Town, Fengqing County, Yunnan Province. It is located in the south of Fengshan Town, *** away from the location of the town 3.50 kilometers away from the town. The road to the town is a cement road with convenient transportation. It is 3.5 kilometers away from the county. It has jurisdiction over 27 villager groups including Shangcun, Xiaoping Village and Guihuaqiao. There are currently 1,025 rural households with a rural population of 4,301, including 4,286 agricultural people and 2,137 laborers, of which 1,287 are engaged in the primary industry. The village has a land area of ??5.83 square kilometers, an altitude of 1,630.00 meters, an average annual temperature of 16.60°C, and an annual precipitation of 1,300.00 mm. It is suitable for growing grain, tea and other crops. The village's cultivated land area is 3,237.00 acres, the per capita cultivated land is 0.76 acres, and the forest land is 5,510.60 acres. Farmers' income mainly comes from planting and animal husbandry.

Chinese name: Pingcun

Foreign name: Ping village

Area: 3,237.00 acres

Population: 4286 people

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Natural resources

The village has a total area of ??3,237.00 acres of cultivated land (including: 2,107.00 acres of fields and 1,130.00 acres of land). The per capita cultivated land is 0.76 acres, mainly planting rice and wheat. and other food crops; it owns 5,510.60 acres of forest land, including 5,510.0 acres of economic forest and fruit land, and 1.29 acres of economic forest and fruit land per capita. It mainly grows tea, walnuts and other economic fruits.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2006, the village had five connections: water, electricity, roads, television, and telephone. There are 588 households in the village with access to tap water, and 437 households still have drinking water quality that does not meet standards (accounting for 42.63% of the total number of farmers).

There are 1,025 households with electricity, 629 households with cable TV, and 805 households with TV sets (accounting for 100%, 61.37% and 78.54% of the total number of households respectively); 619 households have fixed telephones or mobile phones, of which 619 households have mobile phones. The number of telephone farmers is 500 (accounting for 60.39% and 48.78% of the total respectively).

The road from the village to the town is a cement road; the road into the village is asphalt and cement pavement; the main roads in the village are all hardened pavement; it is 3.50 kilometers away from the nearest station and 3.50 kilometers away from the market. The village owns 4 cars, 24 tractors and 130 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of ??the village's cultivated land is 1,943.10 acres, and the effective irrigation rate is 60.03%, of which 1,943.10 acres are high-stable farmland, and the per capita area of ??high-stable farmland is 0.45 acres.

By the end of 2006, there were 322 households with biogas pools in the village; 103 households with solar panels; and 322 households that had completed the "three improvements to one pool" (kitchen, toilet, and stables). . The rural housing in this village is mainly civil structure housing, of which 104 households live in brick-concrete structure housing; 29 households live in brick-timber structure housing; and 892 households live in civil structure housing.

Picture album

Picture album 3 pictures 4.7 Chinese historical and cultural villages

On October 8, 2003, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the list of the first batch of Chinese historical and cultural villages. Famous village names[1] 1. Dixia Village, Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District, Beijing 2. Xiwan Village, Qikou Town, Lin County, Shanxi Province 3. Yuyuan Village, Yuyuan Township, Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province 4. Wuyang Town, Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province Guodong Village 5, Xidi Village, Xidi Town, Yi County, Anhui Province 6, Hongcun Town, Hongcun Town, Yi County, Anhui Province 7, Liukeng Village, Niutian Town, Le'an County, Jiangxi Province 8, Tianluokeng Village, Shuyang Town, Nanjing County, Fujian Province 9 , Zhang Guying Village, Zhanggu Town, Yueyang County, Hunan Province 10, Daqitou Village, Leping Town, Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province 11, Pengcheng Village, Dapeng Town, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province 12, Dangjia Village No. 2, Xizhuang Town, Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province The second batch of Chinese historical and cultural village names in the list announced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on September 16, 2005 [2] Lingshui Village, Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, Jimingyi Village, Jimingyi Township, Huailai County, Hebei Province, Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province Huangcheng Village, Beiliu Town, Zhangbi Village, Longfeng Town, Jiexiu City, Shanxi Province Baidi Zhenjiang Village, Jingde County, Anhui Province Peitian Village, Xuanhe Township, Liancheng County, Fujian Province Zhujiayu Village, Guanzhuang Township, Qiu City Linfeng Village (Village), Tangjie Town, Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province Dayuwan Village, Mulan Township, Huangpi District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Nanshe Village, Chashan Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Tangkou Town, Kaiping City, Guangdong Province Zili Village, Bijiang Village, Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, Moluo Village, Suopo Township, Danba County, Sichuan Province, Yishala Village, Pingdi Town, Renhe District, Panzhihua City, Guizhou Province, Yunshantun Village, Qiyanqiao Town, Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province Baiwu Village, Nagu Town, Huize County, Yunnan Province, Yangjiagou Village, Yangjiagou Town, Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province, Mazha Village, Tuyugou Township, Shanshan County, Xinjiang, the third batch. The list was announced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on May 31, 2007. The third batch Names of famous historical and cultural villages in China [3] Liuliqu Village, Longquan Town, Mentougou District, Beijing Yujia Village, Jingxing County, Hebei Province Ranzhuang Town, Qingyuan County, Hebei Province Ranzhuang Village, Yingtan Village, Luluo Town, Xingtai County, Hebei Province Yuebi, Pingyao County, Shanxi Province Xiangliang Village, Yuancun Township, Gaoping City, Shanxi Province, Lianghu Village, Guoyu Village, Beiliu Town, Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province, Xiaohe Village, Yijing Town, Suburban Yangquan City, Shanxi Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Wudangzhao Town, Shiguai District, Baotou City, Jiangsu Province Luxiang Village, Dongshan Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Mingyuewan Village, Xishan Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Shen'ao Village, Jiangnan Town, Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province Houwu Village, Qiancang Town, Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province Qiankou Town, Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province Tangmo Village, Zhengcun Town, She County, Anhui Province, Tangyue Village, Hongcun Town, Yixian County, Anhui Province, Pingshan Village, Hongcun Town, Yi County, Fujian Province, Fuquan Village, Jinjing Town, Jinjiang City, Fujian Province, Cheng Village, Xingtian Town, Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, Guifeng Village, Yangzhong Town, Youxi County, Fujian Province, Gao'an, Jiangxi Province Jiajia Village, Xinjie Town, Jiangxi Province, Yanfang Village, Jintan Town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province, Wangkou Village, Jiangwan Town, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, Ningjin Subdistrict Office, Rongcheng City, Shandong Province, Dongchudao Village, Gunlongba Village, Cuijiaba Town, Enshi City, Hubei Province Gantang Village, Xiadipu Town, Jiangyong County, Hunan Province Gaoyi Village, Gaoyi Township, Huitong County, Hunan Province Qianyantou Village, Fujiaqiao Town, Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province Daling Village, Shilou Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Tangwei Village, Shipai Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Cuiheng Village, Nanlang Town, Zhongshan City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Dalu Village, Fozi Town, Lingshan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yulin City, Yuzhou District, Chengbei Street Office, Gaoshan Village, Longli Township, Jinping County, Guizhou Province Longli Village, Zhaoxing Township, Liping County, Guizhou Province, Zhaoxingzhai Village, Nuodeng Town, Yunlong County, Yunnan Province, Nuodeng Village, Nianduhu Township, Tongren County, Qinghai Province, fourth batch in the list announced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on October 3, 2008. Approved names of famous historical and cultural villages in China [4] Piancheng Village, Piancheng Town, She County, Hebei Province, Beicheng Village, Yongquanzhuang Township, Yu County, Hebei Province, Shijiagou Village, Sengnian Town, Fenxi County, Shanxi Province, Lijiashan Village, Qikou Town, Lin County, Shanxi Province Xiamen Village, Xiamen Town, Lingshi County, Shanxi Province Douzhuang Village, Jiafeng Town, Qinshui County, Shanxi Province Shangzhuang Village, Runcheng Town, Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province Sanmenyuan Village, Shifo Township, Longyou County, Zhejiang Province Chengkan, Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province Town, Chengkan Village, Taohuatan Town, Jing County, Anhui Province, Chaji Village, Biyang Town, Qian County, Anhui Province, Nanping Village, Xitan Town, Fuan City, Fujian Province, Lian Village, Gantang Township, Pingnan County, Fujian Province, Laifang Township, Qingliu County, Fujian Province Laifang Village, Luotian Village, Shibi Town, Anyi County, Jiangxi Province, Yantai Village, Jiangcun Township, Fuliang County, Jiangxi Province, Bailu Village, Bailu Township, Gan County, Jiangxi Province, Pixia Village, Futian Town, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, Yan Village, Sikou Town, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Province Tianbao Village, Tianbao Township, Feng County, Xiongyasuo Village, Fengcheng Town, Jimo City, Shandong Province, Zhangdian Village, Likou Township, Suburban County, Henan Province, Hubei Province

Lianghekou Village, Shadaogou Town, Xuan'en County, Guangdong Province Xiema Village, Shengtang Town, Enping City, Guangdong Province Nangang Gupai Village, Sanpai Town, Liannan Yao Autonomous County, Guangdong Province Qianmei Village, Longdu Town, Chenghai District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province Fuchuan, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Xiushui Village, Chaodong Town, Yao Autonomous County, Sichuan Province, Luobuzhai Village, Yanmen Township, Wenchuan County, Guizhou Province, Bing'an Village, Bing'an Township, Chishui City, Guizhou Province, Zengchong Village, Xiangdong Township, Congjiang County, Guizhou Province, Hefeng Buyi and Miao Township, Kaiyang County, Guizhou Province Village Zhengying Village, Baoxiu Town, Shiping County, Yunnan Province Donglianhua Village, Yongjian Town, Weishan County, Yunnan Province Ningxia*** Nanchangtan Village, Xiangshan Township, Zhongwei City, Xinjiang*** Er Autonomous Region, Aletun Village, Huicheng Township, Hami City, Guizhou The fifth batch of Loushang Guzhai Village, Guorong Township, Shiqian County, Province. On July 22, 2010, the Ministry of Construction announced the list of the fifth batch of Chinese historical and cultural villages [5] 01 Jiaozhuanghu Village, Longwantun Town, Shunyi District, Beijing 02 Tianjin City Xijingyu Village, Yuyang Town, Jixian County 03 Daliangjiang Village, Nanzhang Town, Jingxing County, Hebei Province 04 Diantou Village, Jinyuan Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province 05 Dayangquan Village, Yijing Town, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province 06 Beiyi, Zezhou County, Shanxi Province Xihuangshi Village, Town 07 Suzhuang Village, Hexi Town, Gaoping City, Shanxi Province 08 Xiangyu Village, Zhengcun Town, Qinshui County, Shanxi Province 09 Wanghuagou Village, Lushan Township, Ningwu County, Shanxi Province 10 Beilu Village, Beilu Town, Taigu County, Shanxi Province 11 Lengquan Village, Liangdu Town, Lingshi County, Shanxi Province 12 Yanjing Village, Gaocun Township, Wanrong County, Shanxi Province 13 Guang Village, Zezhang Town, Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province 14 Lishe Village, Yuqi Town, Huishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province 15 Daciyan Town, Jiande City, Zhejiang Province Xinye Village 16 Yubei Village, Yantan Town, Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province 17 Shantouxia Village, Fucun Town, Jindong District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province 18 Gaoqian Village, Baita Town, Xianju City, Zhejiang Province 19 Daji Village, Songyuan Town, Qingyuan County, Zhejiang Province 20 Zhejiang Nange Village, Xianxi Town, Yueqing City 21 Xujiashan Village, Chayuan Township, Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province 22 Siping Village, Tangxi Town, Wucheng District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province 23 Zhongxie Village, Jidong Town, Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province 24 Shangshan, Xiuning County, Anhui Province Xianghuang Village 25 Guanlu Village, Biyang Town, Yi County, Anhui Province 26 Sanzhou Village, Sanzhou Township, Changting County, Fujian Province 27 Shizhong Town, Xinluo District, Longyan City, Fujian Province. 5. History of Luoyang Town, Wujin, Changzhou

Luoyang was originally called Yonganli, and the old stone bridge in Luoyang was also named Yongan Bridge (this bridge was demolished during the dredging of Wujin Port in 1976). The origin of the name Yong'anli can be traced back to the Xiaoliang period of the Southern Dynasty. It is said that at the turn of summer and autumn one year, Yang Lake overflowed. Wu and Xu, the magistrates of Jinling and Wuxi counties, worked together to control the water. They were patrolling along the lake when the flood peak suddenly rose. Seeing this, the two could only pray to heaven: " It would be better to perish the city's governor than to perish our people." He immediately jumped into the water and died. After the flood, people from the villages in Huxi gradually returned to rebuild their homes, hoping for peace from now on, so it was called Yong'anli. The two county magistrates Wu and Xu, who died for flood control, were revered as "Yong'anli Land" and called "Wu and Xu the Two Saint Kings", and built a land temple to enshrine them.

As for why Yong'anli was renamed Luoyang, it is recorded in the inscriptions in the Qin Guan Temple on Luoyang West Street in the 31st year of Qianlong's reign (1766) and in the "Qin Family Genealogy". During the Zhenghe period of the Northern Song Dynasty (the reign of Emperor Weizong of the Song Dynasty), Qin Guan's youngest son Qin Zhan served as the general magistrate of Changzhou and settled in Xintang Township, an adjacent county. The village was named Qin Village. Qin Zongxian, the fifth-generation grandson of Qin Guan, moved to Yong'anli from Qincun. Qin Yufu, the sixth-generation grandson of Qin Guan, served as the captain of Luoyang County, Henan, and died in his post. Qin Chun, the son of Yufu, helped Yu to be buried in Yong'anli. Because he was sad that his father had died in his post, he changed Yonganli to Luoyang in commemoration. This is the origin of the name Luoyang. 6. The history and culture of hometown are some of the culture of hometown

I believe that everyone has special feelings for their hometown. My hometown is Wuyang County, Henan Province. But perhaps due to limitations of knowledge, I don’t know much about the history of my hometown. Since reading the local course "History and Culture of Wuyang", I have a relatively comprehensive understanding of the history and culture of my hometown. Now please come with me to visit my hometown of Wuyang.

Wuyang got its name because it is located in the south of Wushui. She has a long history and splendid culture. As early as more than 10,000 years ago, the ancestors of Wuyang lived here and created a splendid civilization here with their hard work and wisdom. There are many cultural relics here, such as "Peligang Culture", "Yangshao Culture", "Longshan Culture", etc., the most famous of which is the "Jiahu Cultural Site". "Jiahu Site" is named after Jiahu Village, which is located about 1.5 kilometers southwest of Beiwudu, Wuyang County. The site protection area covers an area of ??55,000 square meters. It is the largest, most complete and culturally accumulated site in the world. Part of the extremely rich "Peligan Culture".

The Jiahu ancient flute unearthed from the Jiahu site is by far the oldest, most complete, most unearthed instrument that can be played.

Wuyang not only has a splendid culture and a long history, but also has many historical celebrities: Wang Chang, Ding Wei, Ding Hong, etc. in ancient times, and Shen Dongping, Chen Yi, Zou Ping, etc. in modern times. One of them is from Tangzhuang Village, Houji Township, and he is Liang Xiaotian. Liang Xiaotian was born in Tangzhuang Village, Houji Township, Wuyang County. He is a famous expert in medicinal chemistry and organic chemistry in New China, and is a professor and doctoral supervisor at Peking University. He won the China Medical Science Award in 1994. He also donated the 100,000 yuan bonus to establish the "Liang Xiaotian Outstanding Youth Science and Technology Award". I am proud to have such a talented scientist in our village, but I also feel the pressure on myself. I am still only a junior high school student, but I am good at both character and study, and am diligent and eager to learn. I will follow the example of senior Liang Xiaotian and strive to be better than my master. 7. The history, characteristics and origin of oracle bone inscriptions.

Oracle bone inscriptions are an ancient Chinese writing and an early form of Chinese characters. Sometimes they are also considered to be one of the calligraphy styles of Chinese characters. An ancient and mature writing.

Oracle bone inscriptions are also called "deeds", "oracle bone inscriptions", Yinxu inscriptions or "tortoise shell and animal bone inscriptions". Oracle bone inscriptions record and reflect the political and economic conditions of the Shang Dynasty. They mainly refer to the words engraved on tortoise shells or animal bones used by the royal family in the late Shang Dynasty (14th to 11th centuries BC) for divination and fortune telling. The content is generally about divination. The thing asked or the result obtained. After the demise of the Yin Shang Dynasty and the rise of the Zhou Dynasty, oracle bone inscriptions were still used for a period of time and are important materials for studying the social history of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The physical structure of oracle bone inscriptions has become independent and tends to be integrated, and a large number of pictophonetic characters have appeared. It is already a quite mature writing form and is the earliest known systematic writing form in China. It inherits the original carved symbols on the top and the bronze inscriptions on the bottom. It is a key form in the development of Chinese characters and is called the "earliest Chinese character". Modern Chinese characters evolved from oracle bone inscriptions.

Based on the existing archaeological data, it has been found that oracle bone inscriptions are not unique to the Shang Dynasty and existed long before the Shang Dynasty. (Relics of primitive society in Huayuan Village, Doumen Township, western suburbs of Xi'an City) 8. History and culture of Jingdong Yi Autonomous County

The tea gardens in Jingdong County are all located in the two mountain ranges of Wuliang Mountain and Ailao Mountain. It is located in Jingdong County.

Ailao Mountain West Slope Tea Area

The Ailao Mountain Pu'er tea production area is mainly located in the jurisdiction of Jingdong Yi Autonomous County, Pu'er City. The Ailao Mountain West Slope Tea Area is mainly distributed in Wenzhou, Huashan Township. Cha, Pailuo, Yingpan, Wengang, Qili and Sanying in Dajie Township, Dabaidi and Maidi in Taizhong Township, Dongshan and Heshao in Longjie Township. This area has an altitude of 1310-2150 meters. There are 4844 acres of trees aged 50-100 years and 753 acres of trees aged over 100 years.

Wuliang Mountain Tea Area

Wuliang Mountain’s most famous 10,000-acre ecological tea mountain is located between Gonglang Town and Xiaowandong Town, consisting of Luoboke, Heilongtan, Dayejinuo, It consists of Sixule, Yangmeiling and other tea farms. The tea mountain is located at the intersection of the 25th parallel of north latitude and the Lancang River. It belongs to the two major tea-producing belts in the world. The Wuliangshan 10,000-acre ecological tea garden has an altitude between 1,700 meters and 2,400 meters. The tea trees have a long growth cycle. The tea leaves have high amino acid content and moderate tea polyphenol content, forming the quality characteristics of fresh taste and long-lasting fragrance.