Hong surname source

I. Origin of surname:

1, from the surname Jiang, from the descendants of workers after Shennong in ancient times.

According to historical records such as Yuan He's Compilation and Shangshu, the work of * * * has been in charge of water conservancy in the world since the Yellow Emperor and is regarded as a water god by people. Zhuan Xu emperor, * * * and arise for the world, after failing, because of jealousy Yu Hong.

Legend has it that * * * Gong, in a rage, knocked down the mountain that supported heaven and earth in the northwest and was expelled from the Central Plains. In order not to let future generations forget that they are water gods, * * * Gong added three points of water next to his name "* * *" and left it to future generations as his surname, so his future generations were called Hong.

2. Originated from place names, from the people of ancient countries, belonging to country names.

According to the historical record "A Brief History of Clans", in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a country of * * (now Huixian County, Henan Province), and later generations took the country name as their surname, and then added the word "water", which caused floods.

3. Originated from Ji surname, it is a descendant of Xuanyuan Huangdi and belongs to the name of the ancestor.

According to the historical book "The History of Taoism", it is said that after Xuanyuan came Hong.

4. It originated from the place name, originated from the people of the ancient Hongdong country, and belongs to the country name.

In the ancient Zhou Dynasty, there was a state of Yanghou, which was later called Hongdong State (now Hongdong, Shanxi) because its capital was located in Hongdong, and later people took the initials of the country name as their surname.

5. From the perspective of changing surnames, changing surnames into surnames is a taboo.

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty named Tuoba Hong as emperor and Yuan Xiao Wenhong as emperor. At that time, the northern macro (Hong) was changed to the homophonic Chinese character "Hong" as a taboo.

According to the history book "Examination of Hundred Family Names", in order to avoid the taboo of Prince Taizong and Li Hong of Emperor Taizong, the homonym was changed to "Hong".

According to the history book "The Rhyme of Surname Source", in the Five Dynasties, Liu Hongchang and Wei Liu avoided their father's anonymity and changed the homonym "Hong".

6. Originated from the change of surnames of various nationalities, it belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames into surnames.

The surnames of Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty included Ai Xinjue Roche, JJ Hpmg and Hongyi. All or part of the descendants changed the Chinese character to the single surname "Hong".

The Yugur surname was changed to the Chinese character "Hong".

In the Qing Dynasty, there was a Korean surnamed Hong, and all four factions left Nandamen, Dezhou, Yizhou and Kaichengfu.

Today, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Zhuang, Tujia and other ethnic groups all have this surname.

Second, the surname is Zu: * * worker.

Descendants of Emperor Yan In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor was a water official at that time. Stone: "* * * work, human face, snake body, various methods." It is a depiction of the deified workers. Its activity center should be in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, close to the Iraqi and Luoyang basins. According to ancient records, he once argued with Zhuan Xu for the emperor, and in a rage he ran into an ill-conceived mountain, which caused the pillars supporting the sky to break and the four corners of the earth to split. All these mythical descriptions illustrate the fierce power struggle between Yan and Huang. In memory of this ancestor, he changed his surname to * * *. Later, because of revenge, and because * * * workers have water virtue, they became the Hong family, and they respected * * * workers as the ancestor of Hong.

Third, the migration distribution:

Ancient workers were exiled to Youzhou by Yu Shun 4200 years ago. After the formation of the Hong family, until the Han Dynasty, it mainly developed and multiplied in its birthplace today in Hebei, Henan and Liaoning.

According to the history book Yuan He Xing Bian, the governor of Lujiang (now Luzhou, Anhui) was from Xuancheng in the Three Kingdoms period, and in the Tang Dynasty, "Qinghe Chenghong lived in Xiaochang (now Shucheng, Anhui), known as the Queen of Moment ..." It can be seen that during the Three Kingdoms period, Hong had already moved to Anhui. During the period of General Zhang, the sons and daughters of Gushi, Henan Province opened in Fujian, and the Central Plains soldiers who were stationed in Fujian with Chen and his son twice * * * were about 7,000 people with 64 surnames. Among them, Hong lived in Fujian and was the first person to enter Fujian. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he changed his surname to Hong. In addition, Hong, who lived in Huangjingdun, Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Wuyuan, Anhui) at the end of the Tang Dynasty, moved to the east of Leping in Raozhou (now Raozhou, Jiangxi) to escape the war. There are more than 700 families who have studied and planted mulberry trees for generations, and they have gradually flourished with the appearance of Wang Hong. According to the history book "Examination of Surnames", Hong "looked out of Dunhuang and Xuancheng". Wangjun or Wangdi refers to the aristocratic families in counties from Wei, Jin to Sui and Tang Dynasties. This shows that before and after the Tang Dynasty, the Hongshi family flourished not only in Anhui and Jiangxi, but also in Gansu. Changzhou Hongshi was changed by Hongcha, and his sons, Hongziyu and Sun Hongjing, were famous ministers of the dynasty, but they did not change and followed Hongshi.

After Sui and Tang Dynasties, Hongshi was said to flourish in Anhui and Jiangxi.

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, a Hong family in Leping, Jiangxi moved to Ninghua, Fujian, and then there were two branches, one moved to Tangtian, Haiyang, Guangdong, and the other moved to Jiaying House. After moving to Fengshun Buxin, he moved to Yuping, Shikeng, Meixian County (Feng Guisheng was the founder).

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Hongshi, as one of the surnames of Sophora japonica settlers in Hongdong, was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Hubei, Jiangsu and other places.

During the Qing Dynasty, Hong people lived in southern provinces, Taiwan Province provinces and northern provinces, including Gansu and Xinjiang.

Today, the Hong family is widely distributed in China, especially in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces. The Hong family in these two provinces accounts for about 26% of the total population of Han nationality in China.

Hong is the first surname of 107 in China, with a population of about 2.56 million, accounting for 0. 16% of the national population.

Four, the county hall number:

1. Hope County:

Dunhuang County: Ding Yuan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was located at the western end of Hexi Corridor in Gansu at that time.

Xuancheng County: A county was established in the Jin Dynasty. Governance is located in Wanling (now Dingcheng, Anhui).

Zhang Yu County: Jiujiang County of the Qin Dynasty was changed to Zhang Yu County by the Han Dynasty. At that time, it belonged to Nanchang and Jiujiang in Jiangxi Province.

2. Hall number:

Pingshan Hall: Standing in the hope of building a hall.

Dunhuang Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.

Shuang nave: Honghao was born in Song Dynasty and Poyang (now Leping, Jiangxi) was born. Famous ministers and poets in Song Dynasty. Scholars in Song Dynasty and Zheng Dynasty. He went to the State of Jin as an assistant minister of rites. Jin detained him, but he refused to give in. During his fifteen years in prison, he often secretly sent people to report the situation of Xu Jin to the Song Dynasty, and people compared him to Su Wu. Hong Mai, his son, went to Xu Jin as a bachelor of Hanlin, and Jin forced him to call him a "squire" (the warlord doctor appeared before the emperor and claimed to be a squire). He resolutely refused, so he was also detained by Jin. Both father and son are loyal to their motherland and are called "father and son loyalty".

Sanruitang: It originated from Honghao. When he was a scholar in A.D.115, he became the master book of Haining, tax-free and helping the poor. Lotus, peach and bamboo in the county are all married, so he named his house Sanruitang.

Yijutang: The information needs to be supplemented.

Zhaoyintang: The information needs to be supplemented.

Jidetang: The information needs to be supplemented.

Listen: the information needs to be supplemented.

Wu Bentang: The information needs to be supplemented.

Huaibentang: The information needs to be supplemented.

Dunbentang: The information needs to be supplemented.

Ben Litang: The information needs to be supplemented.

Chu: The information needs to be supplemented.

Yongxitang: The information needs to be supplemented.

Heshuntang: The information needs to be supplemented.

Dear Hall: The information needs to be supplemented.

H: The information needs to be supplemented.

Zhu Cuntang: The information needs to be supplemented.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) historical celebrity

Hong: (Date of birth and death to be determined), born in Changzhou, Jiangsu. Famous officials in Tang Dynasty.

Tang Ruizong's imperial adviser.

Hong Juefan: (The year of birth and death is to be tested), from Xinchang. Famous scholar in Song Dynasty.

With his amazing books, Zou Yuanzuo, a native of the same county, is amazing with his life, and Peng Yuancai is amazing with his fun, calling it Xinchang Sanqi.

Hong Xingzu: (A.D. 1090 ~ 1 155), the word Qingshan; Danyang people. Famous scholar in Song Dynasty.

At the same time, Kong Duanming, Zhang Bing and Zhou Lin were called to imperial academy to take the exam, ranking first, and the official secretary was provincial orthography.

Hong Hao: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), the word is wide; Poyang people (now Leping, Jiangxi). Famous ministers and poets in Song Dynasty.

Scholars in Song Dynasty and Zheng Dynasty. He was sent to Jin as an official of the Ministry of Rites, and was detained for 15 years before being released. He had the reputation of Su Wu in the Song Dynasty.

In A.D.115, he was a scholar, but his career was bumpy. When he became a scholar, he became the master book of Haining, so he was exempted from taxes and helped the poor. Lotus, peach and bamboo in the county were all married, so he named his house "Sanruitang".

In the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 129), under the guise of the history of the Ministry of Rites, envoys were sent to the State of Jin, detained for fifteen years and exiled to Lengshan (now Heilongjiang). He is hard-working and indomitable. He was finally pardoned and returned to the Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou praised him and said, "Qing is loyal to the sun and the moon, and will never forget you, although Su is right."

After feuding with Qin Gui, he was placed in Yingshan and Yuanzhou, and finally died in Nanxiong (now Haikou, Hainan), at the age of 68, in Zhong Xuan, posthumous title.

He is knowledgeable and has written poems and essays, including The General Mirror of the Emperor, Poyang Collection and Poyang Ci. Another book is "The Story of Song and Mo", which is a book based on my memories of what I saw and heard in Jin's exile.

Shi Hong: (the year of birth and death to be tested), the word Jingbo, called himself Panzhou old man in his later years; Poyang people. Famous scholar and epitaph in Southern Song Dynasty.

Gongwen Ci, Hong Zun and Hong Mai, two younger brothers, successively passed the China Ci examination, which is called "Sanhong".

Song Xiaozong was promoted to Xingnong, Zhongshu Sheren, and Hanlin bachelor through the official examination, knowing the state and being a doctor of the Ministry of Finance, and he was both the prime minister and a Tang envoy of Zhongshumen. Good collection of epigraphy rubbings, and on this basis, correct the mistakes of historical biography. Among them, the evaluation of, and is more accurate.

Hong Mai: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous official and historian in Southern Song Dynasty.

The third brother, He Yi, introduced the subject of erudite poetry and moved to Zhongshu Sheren, Zhiba College, Hanlin College, Longtuge College and Duanmingtang College. There are Wild Autumn, Rongzhai Essays, Jane Yizhi and so on. Hong Zun, the second brother, is a numismatist and the author of Quan Zhi.

Hongyan: (year of birth and death to be tested), nephew of Huang Tingjian; Nanchang, Jiangxi. Famous poet of Southern Song Dynasty.

Jinshi origin, tired officials and less supervision. Poetry belongs to Jiangxi school, and there is a journey to the west.

Hongmao: (A.D.1171~1227), Song Ji,No. Qingtian; Former Jiangxi Raozhou (now Shangrao, Jiangxi) Poyang people. A famous minister in Song Dynasty, the ancestor of Fujian Hongshi.

Song Jiatai's New Qiu Xi (A.D. 120 1) ranked third in the list of rural sages, was awarded the title of commander of Shaofu Zhuansha County in Nanjian, Fujian Province, and died in the official position.

In the third year after Hong Mao's death, his son Hongyuan's family moved from Shaxian Chengguan to Xiamao Shuinan Kaiji, and then moved to Xiamao Shuibeiqi Gutai. His descendants successively moved to Hongshan Bridge in Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province, Fuzhou, Nankengzai in Shaxian County (now Xia Nan Township in Sanming County, Fujian Province), Songshukeng and Xiamaohongcuo Natural Village (after the founding of the People's Republic of China, they moved to Songlin Village, a natural village in Ling Wei). Xia Maohong's family has been handed down for 35 generations.

Hong Zikai: (year of birth and death to be tested), the word Yu Shun,No. Pingzhai; Lin 'an is a dive (now Lin 'an, Zhejiang). Famous ministers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Jiading Jinshi, successively served as Shangshu of the Ministry of Punishment, Bachelor of Hanlin, Imperial edict, and then Bachelor of Duanmingtang. Learn Su and Xin in Ci, and be good at elegance. There are Pingzhai Ci, Pingzhai Anthology and Chunqiu Shuo.

Hong Xingzu: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), the word celebrates goodness; Danyang people. Famous scholar of Southern Song Dynasty.

Song Shaoxing was called to imperial academy to take the exam, and Song Gaozong chose him as the first. He is the official secretary. He is the author of Laozi and Zhuangzi, Zhouyi Yi Tong, Supplementary Notes on Chu Ci and Textual Research. Luanpo refers to the Hanlin Academy.

Hong Sheng: (the year of birth and death to be tested), the word Fang 4, the place number; Qiantang people (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). A famous playwright and poet in Qing Dynasty.

As a representative of zaju, the Palace of Eternal Life and Si Chanjuan still exist. In addition, there are poems "The Continuation of Poetry" and "xiao yue and Lou Ji".

Many people know that Hong Sheng is a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), but little is known. Since Hong Hao, a famous figure in the Southern Song Dynasty, Hong Sheng's ancestor, the Hong family, began to settle in Xixi. According to textual research, there used to be a Hongshi ancestral hall in Hongjiatang, Wuchang, Xixi. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Hongs in Xixi once became one of the four major families in Hangzhou. Although Hong Sheng did not leave many works directly related to Xixi in his life, he was indeed a famous opera writer who came out of Xixi.

Hong Ren: (Date of birth and death to be tested), brother of Hong Xiuquan. One of the famous and important leaders in the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

/kloc-after moving the capital to Tianjing in 0/858, he was made king and prime minister. He put forward a series of reform measures, wrote a new chapter of senior minister, and advocated learning from the west. After the fall of Tianjing, he assisted the young master in an attempt to recover. He was killed after being captured in Shicheng, Jiangxi.

Hong: (A.D. 1746 ~ 1809), the word Jun Zhi, the word forever, the number Beijiang, the number again wins the lay man, Yang Laike (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) people. A famous historian, scholar and writer in Qing Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, he was a scholar, edited by the Hanlin Academy, and studied politics in Guizhou. He wrote a lot in his life, especially in history and geographical evolution. There are notes on Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, The History of the Three Kingdoms, The Book of Jin and Geography, The Complete Works of Hong Bei Jiang, etc.

Hong:: (Date of birth and death to be tested), the word Junzhi, the word intellectual village,No. Beijiang, Jiangsu Yang Lakers. Famous scholars and writers in Qing Dynasty.

Hong was a scholar and an official in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, he was pardoned for criticizing the government for sending troops to Ili and later changed his name to a layman.

Proficient in classics, phonology, and geography; In the aspect of economic thought, the incompatibility between population reproduction and grain production is put forward.

Prose and parallel prose were praised at that time. He is the author of Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period and The Complete Works of Hong Bei Jiang.

He lost his father when he was a child and supported his mother by teaching. He was not at home when her mother died. He once painted "the sound of machines and lights" to commemorate her.

Jun Hong: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a native of Wuxian, Jiangsu. A famous diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty.

During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, he was the top scholar, served as the prefect of Jiangxi political science, and received a bachelor's degree from the Imperial Academy. Later, I went to Russia, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, and served as an official assistant to the Ministry of War. He is the author of Supplement to the Translation of Yuan History. The famous socialite Sai Jinhua is his concubine.

Hong Xiuquan: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a native of Qing Dynasty. Famous leader of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

1843, the peasant revolutionary organization "Worship God" was established, calling itself the second son of "Heaven Emperor". He is the author of "The Salvation Song of the Original Way" and "The Original Way Awakens the World". In 185 1 year, Yang, Feng Yunshan, Xiao Chaogui, Wei Changhui and Shi Dakai revolted in Guixian, Guangxi, and established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Hong Xiuquan was called the King of Heaven.

In the 14th year of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan died of illness. Soon, Tianjing fell and the uprising failed.

Hong Xuezhi: (A.D. 19 13 ~ present), a native of Shuanghe Township, Henan Mall (now Jinzhai, Anhui). A famous general of China People's Liberation Army.

1929 joined the guerrillas in Shangcheng county as the captain in March, led the guerrillas to take part in the Shangnan Uprising in May, and joined the China * * * Production Party in the same year.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the monitor and platoon leader of the Eighth Regiment of the Third Division of the First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, the company commander and battalion political commissar of the 29th Regiment of the Tenth Division of the Gongsi Army, the director of the Political Department of the 274th Regiment, the director of the Political Department of the 93rd Division of the Gongyi Army, and the director of the Political Department of the Gongsi Army. Participated in the creation of revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, the struggle against encirclement and suppression, and the struggle to open up revolutionary base areas in Sichuan and Shaanxi. 1935 participated in the world-famous 25,000-mile long March. 1936 After welcoming the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps in Ganzi, he went north for the second time, and in the same year 10 joined forces with the Red First and Second Army Corps in Huining.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the commander and deputy commander of the first detachment of the third brigade of China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, the head of the fourth regiment of China People's Military and Political University, the vice president of the fifth branch of Kangda University, the commander of Yanfu Military Region in northern Jiangsu, and the chief of staff and deputy commander of the third division of the New Fourth Army. Participated in the struggle to open up and consolidate the anti-Japanese base areas in northern Jiangsu.

During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy commander of Liaoxi Military Region, commander of Heilongjiang Military Region, commander of the sixth column of Northeast Field Army and commander of the 43rd Army of the Fourth Field Army. Participated in the famous Siping Defence War, Liaoshen Campaign, Ping Jin River Crossing Campaign and Hunan-Jiangxi Campaign.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the deputy commander and chief of staff of the No.1 15 Corps, and participated in the command of the landing campaign of Hainan Island and the liberation of Wanshan Islands in March 1950. In the same year, he participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea in June+10, 5438, served as the deputy commander of Chinese people's Volunteer Army and commander of the rear service command, and participated in the organization and command of the first to fifth campaigns, as well as the anti-strangulation and anti-germ warfare. Preside over and lead the logistics work of the volunteers. After returning to China from 65438 to 0954, he served as deputy minister and minister of the General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army in China, director of the National Defense Industry Office in the State Council, minister and political commissar of the General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army in China, and deputy secretary-general of the Central Military Commission. He is a member of the First and Second National Defense Committees, a member of the Fifth NPC Standing Committee, an alternate member of the Eighth Central Committee of the Chinese Production Party, and a member of the Eleventh and Twelfth Central Committees. 1985 was elected as a member of the Central Advisory Committee and vice chairman of the 7th and 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference at the National Congress of the Chinese Production Party.

1955 was awarded the rank of general. Won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. Won the first-class flag medal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the first-class medal of freedom and independence. 1In July, 988, China People's Liberation Army was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal by the Central Military Commission. In September of the same year, according to the order signed by Deng Xiaoping, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 14 was awarded the rank of general. He is the author of Memoirs to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

Flood: (A.D. 1906 ~ 1956), formerly known as Wu, Wu and Ruan Shan, also known as Li; Hanoi, Vietnam. Major General of China People's Liberation Army.

Hong: (A.D. 1904 ~ 1982), a native of Ningxiang, Hunan. China's famous national revolutionary army captain general, artillery school principal.

Graduated from the second phase of Huangpu Military Academy. Successive military posts.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the head of the heavy howitzer regiment of the 14th Artillery Corps, the head of the student regiment of the Artillery School, the brigade commander of the 7th Artillery Corps, the brigade commander of the 1st Artillery Corps and the division commander of the 99th Army Division.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the director of the field department of the ordnance department of the joint logistics headquarters and the principal of the artillery school.

/kloc-fled to Taiwan Province province at the end of 0/949, and served as the commander of Kaohsiung fortress and Kaohsiung port, the provincial capital of Taiwan Province province, the director of the Ordnance Department of the "Ministry of Defense" of Taiwan Province province, and the deputy commander of the Army Supply Department.

1982 65438+1October19 died in Taiwan Province province.

Hong Shaohu: (year of birth and death to be tested), Major General of China People's Armed Police, Chief of Guangdong Armed Police Corps. 1996 promotion.

Hong Xing: (year of birth and death to be tested), a famous lieutenant general of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army, and a new commander of the 39th Division of the Second Army.

Hong: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous lieutenant general of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and the second chief of planning staff of the General Staff of the three armed forces.

Hong: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous Air Force Major General of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army, and director of the Political Operations Department of the Air Force Operations Command.

Hong Xiancheng: (Date of birth and death to be tested), major general of China famous National Revolutionary Army, deputy commander of Zhejiang security.

Hong Tingju: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous major general of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army, and the principal of the Zhongzheng Preparatory School of the Taiwan Province Provincial Ministry of National Defense.

Hong: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous soldier of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and deputy commander-in-chief of the Taiwan Province Navy.