Junior middle school Chinese ancient poetry.

The essence of ancient Chinese poetry in junior middle school

Ancient poetry about the four seasons

l The word "spring" expresses spring: ① The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is The spring vegetation is deep. ② When I sleep in spring, I don’t realize the dawn, and I can hear the singing of birds everywhere. ③I don’t know who cuts the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. ④In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud. ⑤The duck is a prophet of spring river water warmth.

Those without the word "spring" express spring: ① Jasper is made up into a tree as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down. ② Look at the red and wet places at dawn, and the flowers are heavy on the official city. ③Thousands of miles away, the orioles are singing, the green is reflected in red, and the wine flags in the mountains and rivers are in the wind. ④The wild flowers gradually become more charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horseshoes. ⑤Fireworks in Yangzhou in March. ⑥Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat. ⑦It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and we meet you again when the flowers are falling. 8 There are two or three branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo.

l A poem with the word "xia" that expresses summer:

If I don't know the heat at all, I regret that the summer will be long.

Poetry that does not contain the word "Xia" to express summer: ①The fragrance of rice flowers speaks of a good year, and the sound of frogs is heard. ②The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red. ③The bright moon is frightened by the magpies on the branches, and the cicadas are chirping in the breeze in the middle of the night.

l Poems with the word "Autumn" expressing autumn: ①The autumn wind rises at dusk, how deep is Qu Zi's resentment. ②The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.

Poems that do not contain the word "Autumn" to express autumn: ①The wild geese flying high and due north across the river.

②The west wind and the thin horse on the ancient road. ③On the Double Ninth Festival, come and get chrysanthemums. 4 I parked my car and sat in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost.

l Poems with the word "winter" expressing autumn: It seems like this winter, and I will go to Kansai.

Poetry that does not contain the word "winter" expresses autumn: ① Willows hang with nine silk threads, and flowers drift in the snow. ②When water falls, rocks emerge. ③I lie down late at night listening to the wind and rain, and I fall asleep on the iron horse and glacier.

l Parting sorrow and separation is a major theme in life, and many ancient poems depict it in detail with famous lines. Li Yu's "Happy Meeting" expresses the feeling of sadness in "A Different Feeling in My Heart". Please write poems about "sorrow" from different aspects according to the requirements.

The depth of sorrow: The sea water plunges thousands of miles deep, and no one would say it is more painful than separation.

The length of sorrow: The white hair is three thousand feet long, and the sorrow is like a long head.

The weight of sorrow: I am afraid that a boat in Shuangxi cannot carry many sorrows.

Many sorrows: Spring is gone, and thousands of sorrows are like the sea.

l Write silently the verses about "flower" in ancient poems: ① Look at the red and wet place at dawn, the flowers are heavy in the official city. ②The oriole sings thousands of miles away, reflecting the red green, and the wine flags in the mountains and rivers in the water village are blown by the wind. ③The wild flowers gradually become more charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horseshoes. ④Fireworks in Yangzhou in March. ⑤ Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat. ⑥It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and we meet you again when the flowers are falling. ⑦Flowers and trees are planted by hand. ⑧A branch of red apricot comes out of the wall. ⑨On the Double Ninth Festival, come and take care of the chrysanthemums.

l Write silently the sentences containing the word "mountain" in ancient poems: ① The green mountains on both sides of the strait rise opposite each other, and a lonely sail comes from the sun. ②You can't be seen when you turn around the mountain loop, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. ③The outer building of Qingshan Tower outside the mountain. ④Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain. ⑤The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. ⑥The green trees are adjacent to the village, and the green mountains and hills are sloping outside.

l Write silently the sentences containing the word "moon" in ancient poems: ① There is a bright moonlight in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground. ②When will the bright moon appear? ④The bright moon and the branches startle the magpies. ④The moon waxes and wanes.

l Write silently the sentences containing the word "tree" in ancient poems: ①The green trees are close to the village, and the green mountains are sloping outside. ②Flowers and trees are planted by hand into a border. ③Thousands of miles away, the oriole crows and the green reflects the red. ④The jasper is as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down. ⑤The jasper is as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down. ⑥Dry vines and old trees are full of faint crows.

l Write silently the sentences about "Yangtze River" in ancient poems: 1 The river flows beyond the sky and the earth, and the mountains are beautiful. (Wang Wei's "Looking at the Han River")

2 As the river goes eastward, the waves are washed away, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Nostalgia")

3 The shadow of the solitary sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. (Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran to Guangling")

4 The Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward here. (Li Bai's "Wang Tianmen Mountain")

At sunrise on May 5, the flowers in the river are as red as fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue.

(Bai Juyi's "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River")

l Missing my hometown, missing my friends, and missing my relatives

1. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to visit Chanjuan. (Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou")

2. There is no way to be ecstatic, the west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. (Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flower Yin")

3. When I knew my brothers were climbing to a high place, they planted dogwood trees and one of them was missing. (Wang Wei's "Remembering Brothers from Shandong on September 9th")

4. The war has been going on for three months, and letters from home are worth ten thousand gold. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

5. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world. (Ma Zhiyuan's "Tian Jing - Sha Qiu Si")

6. The Xianhui pulse is long and watery, and the intestines are broken in Bai Pinzhou. (Wen Tingyun's "Dream Jiangnan")

7. There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world. (Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou")

8. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is thousands of feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me. (Li Bai)

9. You can’t be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. (Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sending Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital")

10. The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. (Li Bai's "Send Off to Meng Haoran in Guangling")

11. I advise you to drink a glass of wine. There is no old friend when you leave Yangguan in the west. (Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi")

12. I send my sorrowful heart and the bright moon, and follow you until Yelangxi. (Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message")

13. Why should the emperor cut the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan. (Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North")

14. Don't worry, there are no friends in the future, and no one in the world knows you. (Gao Shi's "Farewell to Dong Da")

15. Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo River makes people sad. (Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower")

16. Where can I get the local book? Return to Yanluoyang. (Wangwan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")

17. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to miss your hometown. (Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts")

18. The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again? (Wang Anshi's "Mooring at Guazhou")

19. The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, while the friendship between villains is as sweet as sweet wine. (Zhuangzi)

20. Isn’t it a joy to have friends come from afar? (Confucius)

l Yellow River

1. Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. (Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci")

2. The white sun disappears over the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower")

3. If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return. (Li Bai's "Journey into the Wine")

4. The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river. (Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress")

5. The peaks and mountains are like clusters, the waves are like angry waves, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside. (Zhang Yanghao's "Tong Guan Gu")

6. If you want to cross the Yellow River and the Sichuan is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. (Li Bai's "The Road Is Difficult")

l Write silently the sentences about "water" in ancient poems: ①The Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastwards to this point. ②The oriole sings thousands of miles away, reflecting the red green, and the wine flags in the mountains and rivers in the water village are blown by the wind. ③Peach blossom flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer. ④ A river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains with rows of gates bring in green. ⑤ Small bridges and flowing water. ⑥The duck is the prophet of spring river water warmth.

l Memorize the sentence "Lotus" written in ancient poetry: ① It emerges from the mud but is not stained, and washes the clear ripples without being evil. ②The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and dragonflies have already stood on the branches. ③Only the green lotus and the red lotus (hán dàn) stretch out and look innocent. ④ Returning to the boat late after all the fun, and straying into the depths of lotus flowers. ⑤The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.

l In ancient farewell poems, there are many beautiful lines that blend scenes. Although there is no mention of farewell, the writing is full of endless emotions, achieving the artistic effect of "silence is better than sound at this time". Please write down the following verses from the Tang poems you have learned in middle school: ① You cannot be seen on the winding mountain road, and there is only a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. ②The shadow of the solitary sail is gone in the blue sky, but only the Yangtze River can be seen in the sky

l Comprehensive dictation of classical Chinese poetry

l "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" expresses the inevitability of old things The poem that will be replaced by new things is "Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees grow in front of the diseased tree."

l The sentence in "Sun Quan's Encouragement to Learning" explains that you should not look at people with an old perspective, but look at things with a developmental perspective: Even if you see each other with admiration after seeing each other for three days.

l In "Red Cliff Ode", Su Shi lamented that "life is short and people are very small." The sentence is: a mayfly in the sky and earth, a drop in the vast ocean.

l There is a poem that says, "In those days, there was no water in a small pond. There would be dragons crouching in the shallows." The last sentence in "The Inscription of the Humble Room" has a similar meaning: If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual.

l Question: In "The Analects of Confucius", which sentence states that learning and thinking must be closely integrated?

Answer: If you learn without thinking, you will be in vain; if you think without learning, you will be in danger.

Answer: Learning without thinking and thinking without learning are both incomplete learning methods. In order to achieve good learning results, learning and thinking must be combined.

l Question: What is the sentence in "The Analects of Confucius" in which Confucius used questions to teach his disciples to study diligently and ask questions?

Answer: I am sensitive and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions.

Explanation: Zigong asked Confucius, "Why do you call him 'Wen'?" Confucius used this question to tell Zigong to study diligently and ask questions. He not only answered the disciple's questions but also educated him.

l Question: What are the idioms in "The Analects of Confucius" that have similar meanings to "The enemy of learning is one's own satisfaction. If you want to learn something seriously, you must start from the unfulfilled days"?

Answer: Be tireless in learning and teaching.

l Question: In life, what sentence in The Analects of Confucius is commonly used to express that we should learn from people with merit?

Answer: When three of us travel together, I must be my teacher.

l What sentence in "The Analects of Confucius" emphasizes that as long as you are good at learning, there are teachers everywhere?

When three of us travel together, we must be my teacher.

l What is the origin of the idiom "choose the good and follow it"?

Choose the good ones and follow them.

l In "The Analects of Confucius", Confucius emphasizes cherishing time: The passing of time is like a man, and he does not give up day and night.

l The sentence in "The Analects of Confucius" that emphasizes the importance of dedicated practice is: I have not eaten all day long, and have not slept all night. It is useless to think, and I do not know how to learn.

l In "Ten Principles of the Analects of Confucius", Confucius emphasized that learning must have a correct learning attitude, and do not pretend to understand. The sentence is: Knowing what is known is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing.

l Confucius’s sentence discussing the interdependence of serious thinking and hard study is: Learning without thinking will lead to loss; thinking without learning will lead to peril.

l There are two poems in "Passing the Old Friend's Village" and "Visiting the Village in Shanxi" that express the deep affection between the host and the guest, their easy-going getting along, and their uninvited presence. They are: Wait until the Double Ninth Festival, and come again. chrysanthemum. From now on, if I am allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick.

l The poem describing the scenery of the mountain village in "Passing the Old Friend's Village" is: Green trees surround the village, and green mountains slant outside.

l The sentences in "Crossing the Old Friend's Village" that express gatherings and conversations with friends are: Opening up the pavilion and chatting over wine.

l The sentence in "Visiting Shanxi Village" that contains the philosophy of life is: The mountains are poor and the rivers are full of doubts, but there is no way out, but there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers.

l The poem "Traveling to Shanxi Village" is often used to describe things that seem to be impossible, but suddenly there is a turn for the better: the mountains are poor and the rivers are doubtful, and there is no way out, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers.

l In "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", the sentence describing the author's dissatisfaction with the darkness of officialdom and returning to the farm to engage in agricultural labor without regrets is: I don't regret my clothes, but my wishes are true.

l In "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", the sentence that expresses the author's love for farming and his tireless hard work is: He wakes up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and returns home with a moonlight and hoeing.

l The sentence in "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" shows that one does not shy away from the hard work of farming and pursues a lifestyle that does not follow the world and does not go against one's wishes: It is not enough to regret the clothes, but it is true to the wishes.

l The poem in "Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake" that best reflects the characteristics of the early spring scenery is: In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, and new swallows peck at the new mud. The random flowers are gradually charming the eyes.

l Write a few sentences with idioms or idioms that are similar in meaning to "Are things in the world difficult or easy? If you do it, the difficult ones will also be easy; if you don't do it, the easy ones will also be difficult." It all depends on human effort. Where there's a will, there's a way.

Nothing is difficult in the world, as long as there are people who are willing.

l The mellow and simple sentence in "Mulan Poems" expresses Mulan's unwillingness to be a high-ranking official but her desire to return to her hometown: Mulan does not need a minister, but is willing to travel thousands of miles to send her son back to her hometown.

l The sentence in "Poetry of Mulan" describing the cold battlefield and the hardship of fighting life is: The fresh air spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. A sentence that summarizes the frequency and cruelty of war is: A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return in ten years. The sentence that describes Mulan's galloping horse and her heroic spirit on the battlefield is: Thousands of miles to go to the army, and the pass through the mountains is like flying.

l Question: Which poem does the idiom "confused" come from? What is the original sentence?

Answer: "Mulan Poetry". Original sentence: "The male rabbit's feet are twitching, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurry."

l Question: How do "Mulan Poems" and "Bai Xuege Send Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" describe the bitter and cold life in the army?

Answer: "The fresh air spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes." This sentence also describes the night scene of the frontier fortress. "Scattered into the pearl curtains and wet the curtains, the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin. The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guard's iron clothes are cold."

l Question: "Mulan's Poems" says Mulan rushes to What's the sentence about "pretending to be majestic on the battlefield" and "going through life and death on the battlefield and experiencing hundreds of battles"?

Answer: If you travel thousands of miles to join the army, you will pass through the mountains as if you are flying.

A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return in ten years.

l What are the honest and simple sentences in "Poem of Mulan" that express one's desire to return home despite being a high-ranking official in the face of honors and rewards?

Mulan does not need a minister, she is willing to travel thousands of miles to send her son back to her hometown.

l Question: "Celege" is a folk song from the Northern Dynasties. What is the sentence that describes the vast and boundless scenery of the prairie?

Answer: The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the grass is blown by the wind, and cattle and sheep can be seen low.

l In "Poetry of Mulan", the sentence that explains the reason for the panic of the companions is "We have been together for twelve years, and I did not know that Mulan was a girl."

l In "Poetry of Mulan", it is written that Mulan was What is the sentence for Khan's attitude in front of conscription?

l My grandfather has no eldest son, and Mulan has no eldest brother. I am willing to saddle the horse for the city, and from now on I will fight for my grandfather.

l.

l The sentence that expresses the reason for the companion’s panic is: We have been together for twelve years, but we didn’t know Mulan was a girl.

l The sentence in "Poetry of Mulan" that summarizes Mulan's ten years of fighting life is: The fresh air spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return after ten years.

l Mulan returns and the family is happy. His parents are: Chu Guo Xiangfu General. My sister is: Li Hongzhuang. The younger brother is: Sharpening knives to pigs and sheep.

l Wang Bo advises his friends not to be sad when parting, but to be like children. The sentence is: Inaction is on the wrong track, and children will be stained by the towel.

l In "Guan Cang Sea", the poet uses strange imagination to express the vastness of the sea: the sun and the moon are as if they are out of it; the stars are brilliant as if they are out of it. An idiom that refers to an old man who still has great ambitions comes from: An old man is helpless, but his ambition is thousands of miles away.

l The poem "Under the Cibeigu Mountain" expresses the author's infinite homesickness: Where can the hometown book be reached? Return to Luoyang.

l The sentence in "Under the Cibeigu Mountain" that is both a description of the scene and a poetic eye is: The tide is flat and the two sides are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

l "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain" is novel in conception, ingenious in conception, and rich in philosophy. "The scene that is difficult to describe is as if it is before your eyes, and the inexhaustible meaning can be seen beyond words." The famous sentence passed down through the ages is: Hai Risheng In the remaining night, Jiang Chun enters the old year.

l The poem "Moon over the Xijiang River" describes the approaching rainstorm at night in the mountain countryside: Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three drops of rain are falling in front of the mountain.

l The sentence in "Moon over Xijiang River" describing the summer moonlight night in a mountain village in the south of the Yangtze River is: Magpies are frightened by the bright moon, and cicadas sing in the breeze in the middle of the night.

l What are the two verses that blend into one?

Answer: The fragrance of rice flowers speaks of a good year, and the sound of frogs sounds.

l Question: The atmosphere described in "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts" is depressed, desolate, and desolate. Which two sentences are the most prominent?

Answer: Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, and westerly winds and thin horses on the ancient road.

l "Moon over the Xijiang River" uses movement to describe stillness: the bright moon scares the magpies on its branches, and the breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night.

l The sentence about the joyful harvest in "Moon over the Xijiang River" is: The fragrance of rice flowers speaks of a good year, and the sound of frogs sounds.

l Question: What is the sentence in the phrase "Moon over Xijiang" that describes people who rush to avoid the rain and get lost, who are anxious and confused, and then feel happy?

Answer: In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw it when I turned towards the creek.

l In "Looking at the Mountains", the continuous poem describing the size of Mount Tai is: How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The poem that expresses the magical beauty of Mount Tai and expresses the height of Mount Tai is: The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang separate the dusk.

l In "Wang Yue", a poem that is often used to describe how to achieve greater achievements, and then look at some of the past achievements of oneself or others, is insignificant: when you are at the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains.

l The inspiring and symbolic sentence in "Wang Yue" is: When you stand at the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains.

l In "Like a Dream", a group of girls are in a hurry to find their way back, and the sound of the dispute scares the birds that fly at night: Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a pool of gulls and herons.

l What is the sentence in Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream" that connects the previous and the following?

Answer: Return to the boat late after all the fun.

l The sentence in Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream" that constitutes a surprising but interesting artistic conception is: Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a pool of gulls and herons.

l Question: Cui Hao wrote in "Yellow Crane Tower": "Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo River makes people sad." There is a line in Ma Zhiyuan's song that has a similar artistic conception. Please write this poem about the wanderer's miserable mood.

Answer: The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

l In "Ventriloquism", the author's comment on ventriloquism performance is: everything that should be included is included. Although a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers, he cannot point to one end; a person has hundreds of mouths and his mouth has hundreds of tongues, so he cannot name one of them.

l Question: (1) What is the sentence in "Vitriol" that not only explains the guests' yearning for the performer, but also creates a solemn atmosphere for the following performance? (2) How did the guests react from the beginning to the end of the performance? Please write them down in order.

Answer: (1) Everyone was sitting in silence, no one dared to make a scene.

(2) All the guests stretched their necks, looked sideways, smiled, and sighed silently, thinking it was wonderful.

The guests feel less relaxed and sit slightly upright.

As a result, the guests all turned pale and left the table, stretched out their sleeves and stretched out their arms, almost wanting to leave first.

l The famous saying in "Du Shaofu's Appointment in Shuzhou" that has been passed down through the ages is: There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world.

l The sentence in "Du Shaofu's Appointment in Shuzhou" expresses the author's advice to his friends and himself: inaction is on the wrong track, and children will be stained by the towel.

l In "Spring Hope", the poem that expresses my concern for the country in the face of the defeat of the country is: I feel the flowers shed tears when I feel the time, and I hate the birds that are leaving.

l In the poem "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away, he sent this message", the two lines expressing the poet's concern for his friends are: I send my sorrowful heart and the bright moon, and follow you until the night.

l In the poem "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away, he sent this message", the poem borrowing objects to express his sorrow and sorrow is: The flowers have fallen and the children are crying, and I heard that the dragon has crossed the five streams.

l The poem "Autumn Poems" reflects the sadness of autumn and expresses bright, optimistic and positive feelings. Please write an ancient poem praising the autumn colors: Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is slanted, deep in the white clouds There are people. Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost.

A poem "Autumn Thoughts" that has the opposite artistic conception: withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's houses, west wind and thin horses on the ancient roads. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

l The poem in "Autumn Poems" that expresses the poet's positive and enterprising spirit is: A crane lining up the clouds in the clear sky leads to poetic sentiment reaching into the blue sky.

l The sentence in "Autumn Poems" vividly explains the reason why "autumn is better than spring": A crane lining the clouds in the clear sky brings poetry to the blue sky.

l The two poems "Loyal bones are buried everywhere in the green mountains, why return them wrapped in horse leather" are the same as the two poems we have learned that no one has died in life since ancient times, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. These two poems also express the determination to die to clarify one's ambitions. .

l Based on the two symbols "1, 0", write the two poems you have learned: The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river.

l Su Shi's "Huanxi Sand" actually writes that the water flowing in front of the door can still flow to the west, which can be seen from the word "the stream flows eastward".

l Su Shi's "Huanxi Sand", in one sentence, expresses emotion at the scene and is rich in philosophy: Who knows that there will be no less in life, and the water flowing in front of the door can still flow to the west.

l In Wang Wei's poem "Drunken with friends, singing wildly in front of the five willows", there are two characters involved, one of whom is the familiar Tao Yuanming.

l The idiom "Fat in the morning and arrived in the evening" comes from the article "Three Gorges", "Sometimes the White Emperor arrives in the morning and arrives in Jiangling at dusk." Then write the idioms starting with "chao" (zhao): morning three and evening four, morning Qin evening Chu, full of vitality.