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On Kyoto in the Historical Architecture Gardens of Ancient Kyoto in Japan

Kyoto, the old capital of Japan, is located in the northern part of Kyoto Basin and west of the central part of Honshu Island. Kyoto, also known as Xijing, was called Ping An Beijing in ancient times. In 794 AD, the Japanese capital moved from Nagaoka, southwest of Tokyo, to Kyoto Basin, where the terrain was dangerous. Imitate the architectural style of Chang 'an and Luoyang in China in the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, and build a new capital here, named Ping 'an Beijing, which means peace and tranquility.

1467 was destroyed by war, and the population increased to 200,000 after the reconstruction of Antutao era. As the capital, Kyoto has a history of 1075, so it is called the Millennium ancient capital. After/kloc-0 moved its capital to Tokyo in 869, Kyoto remained a religious and cultural center. 1889 is the capital. The urban roads in Kyoto are checkerboard, and Suzaku Avenue, which runs through the north and south, divides the city into Zuojing and Youjing. There are many scenic spots and historical sites, and antique temples, shrines, pavilions and modern buildings inside and outside the city are interspersed among them, forming a magnificent urban landscape painting, which condenses Japan's richest historical and cultural heritage. Famous historical sites include Kyoto Palace, Nijo Castle, Peace Shrine, Taoshan City, Xiu Yuan Palace, Six Kingdoms Temple and Cizhao Temple. Kyoto is a place deeply influenced by religion. There are more than 65,438+0,500 temples in Xihong Anji and Donghong Anji, and there are more than 200 shrines, such as Heping Temple, which contain classic and historical relics.

Kyoto, also known as the garden city, is a masterpiece garden in Japan, about half of which is in Kyoto. Many temples in Kyoto are beautiful and quaint gardens in themselves. They are located in rokuonji, the northwest corner of Kyoto, and are famous for their gold foil-decorated ruins hall-Golden Pavilion. The stone field of You 'an Temple in the west of the city covers an area of 450 square meters. The court is paved with white gravel, and the 15 boulder is carved and laid out according to historical stories, forming a unique artistic conception, which is a masterpiece of landscape gardens. The architecture in Kyoto embodies the style of China in Sui and Tang Dynasties and Buddhism. The representative work of Beishan culture in Muromachi era in Japan-Golden Pavilion in Six Kingdoms Temple is as famous as Silver Pavilion in Cizhao Temple, the crystallization of Beishan culture in the same period. Located on the east and west sides of Kyoto, the Golden Pavilion echoes from afar. The Golden Pavilion is a three-story pavilion, the same size as the first and second floors, in Japanese style. The third floor is Chinese style, with obvious Zen meaning. From design as the capital to 1009 century, Kyoto has played a role as a cultural center for more than 1000 years. It has experienced the baptism of Japanese wooden buildings, especially religious buildings, and the development of garden art, which has influenced the garden landscape design all over the world. And constantly promote the integration of various cultures, such a city with many historical buildings and gardens records the history of every era in Japan.