What are the scenic spots, delicious food, characteristics or things worth doing in Lushan Qionghai?

Qionghai Lushan Scenic Area is located in Xichang, the capital of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, the largest Yi Autonomous Prefecture in China. The scenic spot is integrated with Xichang City, which constitutes a rare unique natural landscape and beautiful living environment in China. Qionghai Lake, also known as Qiongchi Lake, is located 5 kilometers southeast of Xichang City and is one of the largest lakes in Sichuan Province. The lake is 3 1 km2, with the deepest point of 34 meters, and the annual storage capacity is about 320 million cubic meters. Clear green sea water, rich in fish and shrimp, is a famous natural fishing ground and water sports ground. Surrounded by lakes and mountains, it is shaded by trees, with beautiful environment and pleasant scenery. The lake is clear all year round, and it is suitable for swimming, boating and fishing all year round. Lushan Mountain is located on the coast of Qionghai, with an altitude of 2317m and a relative height difference of 807m. Beautiful scenery and towering old trees make Xichang a natural green barrier. There are many rare animal and plant species in the forest. One of the top ten "Bashu Tree Kings" with a history of 2,000 years, Kowloon cypress has a unique shape. Lushan Mountain was impressed by aura and praised by monks and Taoists as a good mountain for enlightenment. Deep in the forest, there are more than ten Brahma and Buddhist temples, and the ancient temples are fascinating because of their location and seclusion.

Geological genesis of Qionghai Lake

Regarding the reasons for the formation of Qionghai, Du Qiong's theory of land subsidence in Han Dynasty and Ningyuan's theory of land subsidence in Ming and Qing Dynasties are widely spread. According to folklore, Qionghai was caused by the subsidence of Zitong County. Whenever the sun is shining and the sea is clear, you can still see the cylindrical tile roof at the bottom of the water in the waters near Seiryuji. This point is recorded in the "Biography of the Southwestern Han Dynasty" and the inscription on Hushan Mountain in the Ming Dynasty at Guangfu Temple in Lushan Mountain. During the investigation of 1975, roof panels were also seen under the water dozens of meters away from the lake shore. This has also become the basis for the earthquake to enter the sea.

However, according to textual research, Sima Qian, who personally visited Xichang and Qionghai when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, never mentioned Du Qiong's theory of falling into the sea in Historical Records. "Hanshu Geography" only talks about "Du Qiong, Nanshan produces copper, and there is Qiong Chize. There is no record of settlement when Qionghai is involved in the annals of the Three Kingdoms and Huayang. Poems and inscriptions of witnesses at the time of the Qing earthquake. Nor did it say that the earthquake had subsided. Geologists believe that Qionghai and its coastal plain were developed on the basis of typical faulted basins. The neotectonic movement in the east of Luoji Mountain is much larger than that in the north. Its strong activity caused the Luojishan fault block to rise greatly, and the fault basin around the sea further subsided, resulting in a huge height difference between the Xigeda Formation in Liangzi, Daqing and Qionghai, and triggered many strong earthquakes in the later period. The formation of modern Qionghai is the result of Holocene strong fault activity. The bottom of Qionghai is inclined to the south, and the Qingliusi area adjacent to Hainan fault is the deepest. It can be seen that Qionghai is a typical fault lake in genesis, and its ups and downs are formed by intermittent earthquakes after numerous stress accumulations, gradually sinking, and gradually expanding and deepening.

The beautiful legend formed by Qionghai

A long time ago, there was a kind and hardworking woodcutter who went up the mountain to chop wood every day.

One day, accidentally, his finger was cut by an axe, and bright red blood dripped on the upstream of the clear spring, suddenly turning into a small eel, calling him "Dad" and asking him for food. The woodcutter quickly got some dry food scraps to feed it. Soon, the eels grew fat and strong, and the woodcutter ate all the food. He dreamed of eels and told him to bring him food. When I woke up, Huang Chengcheng's millet was really all over the yard.

The news spread like wildfire and was soon known by the rich in the village. In order to possess these millet, the rich man bribed the county grandfather, arrested the woodcutter in the county and tortured him, forcing him to admit stealing the rich man's house. Suddenly, three bamboo shoots appeared in the hall. As the eel told him, the woodcutter stepped forward, kicked the back two and hugged the middle one tightly.

With a burst of lightning and thunder, two bamboo shoots broke, and two water columns rose into the sky, instantly turning the county seat and its surroundings into a Wang Yang and becoming Qionghai. The woodcutter rode thick bamboo shoots and followed the eel like a dragon, and I don't know where it drifted.

This story is a complete trap. People think that when the sunset glow shines on Qionghai, the sea is crystal clear, like a mirror. At this time, you can see the outline of an underwater town, which is said to be the ruins of a city street that sank thousands of years ago.

Three elements of playing Qionghai

Qionghai enjoys the moon.

The ancients said that "elegance and rain make a prosperous moon", which means that the three towns on the "Southern Silk Road" have their own characteristics: Qingxi is windy, Ya 'an City is drizzling and affectionate, and Xichang City is full of moonlight. Therefore, Xichang also got the reputation of "Moon City". Whenever night falls, a bright moon climbs over distant mountains and branches from the quiet end of Qionghai and hangs in the clear night sky. The silver light is like a warm hand stroking the village, the boat and the quiet Qionghai. Everything is just a leisurely sleep.

Play clear water rafting in Qionghai.

Qionghai is surrounded by mountains, clear water and green hills, reeds rustling and willows dancing. Choose a sunny day, boating on the lake, the distant mountains are like wearing, and there are fine waves near the water. It is true that mountains are quiet because of water, and water is beautiful because of mountains. The unbearable happiness in my heart is also rippling with the ripples aroused by the oars.

Play bird watching in Qionghai

Qionghai is rich in freshwater biological resources, including more than 70 species of plankton, more than 40 species of fish, about 40 species of benthos and more than 40 species of aquatic cone plants. These superior natural conditions create a unique environment for the survival of birds. In late autumn and early winter, in order to avoid the cold in the north, birds fly to Qionghai in droves to enjoy the warm sunshine in Qionghai. Birds dance in the bright lake air, swim in shallow water, play on the lake beach and feed on the grass beach, which makes people laugh.

Mount Lushan

South Sichuan scenic spot

Lushan Mountain is located 5 kilometers south of Xichang, close to Qionghai, and rises from the ground. With the trend of "half-supporting Korean laughter and painting a screen in Ningcheng", it constitutes a great scenic spot in southwest Sichuan with Qionghai and is known as "the scenic spot in south Sichuan". Lushan Mountain, also known as Frog Mountain, is located on the south bank of Qionghai, 5 kilometers south of Xichang, and is one of the provincial-level scenic spots in Sichuan. Lushan Mountain is 2317m above sea level. Qionghai in the east, Ninghe River in Lin 'an in the west, Xichang in the north and Luoji Mountain in the south. There are towering old trees and flourishing pine trees on the mountain. The ancients described the scenery of Lushan and Qionghai with "wind and water moon", that is, the pine of Lushan, the wind of Anning River, the water of Qionghai and the moon of Xichang.

The path in the forest of Lushan Mountain twists and turns, and the pines and cypresses standing by the road lead tourists to the mountains and reach the top of the mountain. There are more than 0/0 ancient temples built in Han, Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Guangfu Temple, Mengduan Temple, Sanjiao Temple, Zushi Temple, Guanyin Pavilion, Wang Mu Temple, Huang Yu Temple, Qingyang Palace and Wuzu Temple. These ancient temples are owned by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism respectively. Although their religious rules and philosophical thoughts are different, they can live in harmony in a mountain for thousands of years and spread their respective religions, which is rare and unique in the whole country. Among them, Guangfu Temple, the first temple in Lushan Mountain, is the largest building complex. It is composed of Thousand Buddha Hall, Wu Wen Palace, Kuixing Pavilion, Wanghailou, Liang Fei Temple and Daxiong Hall, with exquisite design and large scale. The temple retains exquisite carving art, including rare provincial earthquake memorial exhibition hall, poems and songs inscribed by celebrities in past dynasties, bronze and iron Buddha statues in Ming Dynasty, thousands of kilograms of bronze statues, tower incense burners and other cultural relics. There are ancient cypresses in the Han and Tang Dynasties in front of the temple, such as Yinke Rutie, Heilong Yaojiao and Shangteng Qingxiao, which are called strange antiquities. Boarding the Wanghai Building, you can have a panoramic view of Qionghai. Yang Sheng 'an, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, boarded Lushan Mountain and left a famous sentence: "The old gentleman stayed in Lushan Mountain tonight, and the door of Galvatron was not closed at night. Who smashed the space and the sky was full of stars? " , giving tourists rich reverie. The unique and national "Liangshan Yi Slave Society Museum" is located in front of the small temple. Its unique buildings add color to Lushan Mountain and browse content for tourists.

The main peak of Lushan Mountain (Shamao Lane) is 23 17 meters above sea level, with a relative height difference of about 800 meters from Qionghai Sea, and it is about 8 kilometers from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. Lushan Mountain has beautiful scenery and towering ancient trees, which is the natural green barrier of Xichang. There are many rare animals and plants in the forest. One of the top ten "Bashu Tree Kings" with a history of 2,000 years, China cypress in Kowloon has a unique shape.

Wujiadaoshan

The gas field here is ringing, and it is praised as a good mountain of enlightenment by monks and Taoists. Deep in the forest, there are more than ten Brahma and Buddhist temples, and the ancient temples are fascinating because of their location and seclusion. Known as "Guanyin Pavilion twists and turns, Yaochi Palace is open and sunny, Jade Emperor Hall is steep and majestic, and Wuzu Hall is faint and deep". Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism built temples on a mountain road. There are five temples, four Taoist temples and nine ancient temples on the mountain, which embodies the religious imperial edict of "three religions in one" after the martial arts in Tang Dynasty. Emei is all Buddhism and Qingcheng is pure Taoism, but Lushan Mountain in Xichang is unique, and Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism coexist, forming a tourist attraction with both natural and human landscapes.

Guangfu Temple, the first ancient temple in Lushan Mountain, is the largest building complex and the main temple in Lushan Mountain. It was built in the fifteenth year of Zhenguan. Guangfu Temple is stepped from west to east. Looking at the clouds from a distance, it is spectacular. The whole building is centered on the central axis and is built in five floors according to the mountain situation. It consists of Daxiong Hall, Thousand Buddhas Hall, Wuwen Hall and Kuixing Pavilion. There is a bronze bell cast in the twenty-third year of Qing Qianlong in the temple, which weighs more than one ton. There are also antique inscriptions, incense burners and bronze Buddha statues, which reflect the thousand-year rise and fall of Lushan ancient temple. All temples in Lushan Mountain have built Wanghai Tower, which has different scenery due to different topography. Guangfu Temple Wanghai Building is called "Yinyun Pavilion", overlooking the railing, with a vast sky, fishing boats, willows and villages. There is a huge zhaobi in front of Guangfu Temple, where Yang Sheng 'an, the top scholar of Ming Dynasty, stayed in Lushan for the Torch Festival. After seeing the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain and the grand occasion of Torch Festival, he sang a famous sentence here: "I will stay in Lushan Mountain tonight, and the door of Galvatron will not be closed at night. Who smashed the space and the stars fell into the world. "

forest of stelae/stone tablets

After Guangfu Temple, Lushan Mountain also has a unique landscape-Xichang Earthquake Memorial Forest.

Xichang Earthquake Forest, Xi 'an Forest in Shaanxi Province, Confucius Temple Forest in Qufu, Shandong Province and Nanmen Forest in Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province Province are also known as the four major forest of steles in China, and are now cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province.

Xichang is located in the fault zones of Anning River and Zemuhe River, and earthquakes often occur in history. The stone carvings collected in Xichang Earthquake Forest reflect the 28th lunar month in Jiajing 15th year of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1536), the 3rd lunar month in Yongzheng 10th year of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1732) and the 7th lunar month in Daoguang 30th year (A.D. 1850). The inscriptions collected in Xichang earthquake stele forest are mainly divided into two categories: notes and tombstones. Monument, which mainly records the damage degree of the earthquake to temples, institutions, halls, houses, city walls and water conservancy facilities; Tombstones mainly record casualties caused by earthquakes. The forest of earthquake steles recorded the specific years, months and days of three major earthquakes in detail. According to the distribution of the unearthed sites of earthquake stone tablets, we can also observe the affected areas of three earthquakes and infer the epicentre of the earthquakes. The forest of steles in Xichang earthquake is a valuable raw material for us to study historical earthquakes today.

Millennium Cooper

There is a dragon bell in front of the Guangfo Temple in the shade of Cooper. Mosquitoes rise with the wind and connect with Qingyun. Branches are staggered, leaves are scattered, and the tree is 8.5 meters around. It was identified as planted in Han Dynasty.

There are many legends and stories about Mengduan Temple and this ancient cypress, which spread widely. It is said that Mengduan Temple is the Nanzhao site in the Tang Dynasty. After the Anshi Rebellion, the ruling power of the Tang Dynasty weakened. By the time of Zong Yi (AD 860), the Dali regime in Yunnan had expanded to Zhangzhou (now Xichang), and Nanzhao (Mongolian surname), Yueyan Zhao (duang), Zhao (Zhang surname) and Langqiong Zhao (Yang surname) all established their own governments, which were widely recommended and analyzed. Duan has a daughter named Wangtian who married Montessori. After the rise of Nanzhao, Duan was destroyed and five imperial edicts were merged. Meng Duan was dissatisfied with Nanzhao's rule and became a monk. He built a temple in Lushan Mountain and sent donkeys to Lang Yue to deliver food to monks on the mountain every day. Donkeys go out early and come back late. One day, the donkey only came to the flat valley. Meng Duan was very angry and scolded the donkey. The donkey died on the tree, and Meng Duanshi looked up at the sky and came back with the donkey. The tree that the donkey climbed is this Cooper, and there is still a donkey's hoofprint on the tree so far.

During the orthodox period in Ming Yingzong, seven monks from Zhu Xi came to Lushan to practice Mao Zedong. At the foot of Qionghai Mountain, there is a duang folk girl who is influenced by the piety of monks and provides them with fast food. Monks "train birds in the forest and nourish their spirits in the water", and the beautiful natural environment of Lushan and Qionghai finally makes them "make great achievements". Duan threw his head back and followed them to heaven. Duan's daughter was worshipped by later generations as "looking up to heaven"; Since then, the tree has been half withered and half glorious. Although it has experienced thousands of years of wind and rain, it is still as vigorous and strong as the black dragon cloud. This story is vividly recorded in the existing Guangfu Temple "Lushan Monument". Naturally, on this twisted Millennium tree, it is not difficult to point out a woman's footprint. This tree is old and exquisite. For thousands of years, it has been full of stories through the careful carving of people's eyes.