Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What are the characteristics of each of China's four famous pottery?

What are the characteristics of each of China's four famous pottery?

China's four famous pottery - Jianshui Purple Pottery Jianshui - the capital of China's purple pottery Jianshui, Yunnan, is not only a national historical and cultural city and a national key scenic spot, but also the capital of China's purple pottery. Jianshui purple pottery is one of the "four famous pottery" in my country, along with Jiangsu Yixing pottery, Sichuan Rongchang pottery and Guangxi Qinzhou pottery. The decorative patterns and shapes of Jianshui purple pottery are the most colorful among the four famous pottery in my country, adding brilliance to my country's ceramic art. Jianshui ceramics have a long history and are an important part of my country's ceramics. The primitive pottery industry appeared more than 3,500 years ago. By the Han Dynasty, relatively perfect pottery had been produced, and by the Song Dynasty, mature celadon was fired. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, the blue and white porcelain industry in Jianshui entered its heyday and became the center of ceramic production in Yunnan Province, second only to Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province. Part of my country's "national porcelain". Since the Qing Dynasty, Jianshui has fired purple pottery, which is famous both at home and abroad, and is unique in the world for its unique style of calligraphy and painting. Jianshui purple pottery integrates calligraphy, painting, carving, inlaying, firing, polishing and other crafts into one. It is a wonderful work of Chinese folk art. The characteristics of Jianshui purple pottery that are superior to the other three famous pottery are: 1. It is unglazed polished pottery, that is, no glaze is applied to the blank. After firing, it is finely ground and polished with stones. The product is fresh and smooth, as bright as water. Bright as a mirror. 2. The iron content of pottery clay is high. The iron in the body not only helps to melt, but also increases the strength of the pottery. After firing, the body is like gold and stone, and the percussion sound is like the sound of a chime. 3. Exquisite workmanship, attention to decoration, mainly fired calligraphy and painting patterns, inlaid with white clay, bright and hearty, elegant and beautiful, famous calligraphy and painting, and the magical carving skills of pottery artists, showing natural mottled, simple and crude stone charm, giving People enjoy the infinite beauty of art, which is unmatched by other famous pottery. Compared with traditional calligraphy and painting and Jiangsu Yixing pottery, it has unique charm and unique style, and is deeply loved by people. Jianshui purple pottery enjoyed a high reputation before liberation and had a high market value. Among them, Xiang Fengchun pottery products are the most expensive, and are known as "Xiang's purple pottery, the price is the same as gold." No matter they are high-ranking officials or ordinary people, they are all proud to have the pottery made by Xiang Fengchun to display in their homes. In addition, works by Xiang Rongchun, Xiang Yuchun, Wang Dingyi, Wang Shiji, Ma Jisheng, Li Yueqiao, Shen Heqing, Xiao Maoguo, Wang Shouzhi, Wang Mianyu and others are also expensive and favored by people. Jianshui purple pottery is fired in Wanyao Village, 1.5 kilometers north of the city. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with mountain cols adjacent to each other, green peaks, dense forests, and a quiet environment. It has rich conditions for the production of hidden porcelain industry. Now, the production of Jianshui purple pottery has ushered in the spring of blooming flowers. The Jianshui County Party Committee and County Government have deeply explored the traditional ethnic and folk cultural resources with profound historical and cultural heritage, vigorously promoted and publicized Jianshui Purple Pottery, and regarded it as a key product in the cultural tourism industry, with remarkable results. Now, a batch of purple pottery products with high cultural content and exquisite skills carefully produced by pottery masters represented by Chen Shaokang, Tan Zhifan, Ma Chenglin, Yuan Yingde and others in Wanyao Village have won a good reputation and benefits in the market. If you come to Jianshui, you might as well try to get closer to the world of Jianshui purple pottery to feel the uniqueness and irresistible magical charm of purple pottery art... We have reason to believe that as people understand more about Jianshui purple pottery With continuous in-depth study, research and appreciation, you will surely discover the huge artistic value shown by its unique charm in the history of Chinese ceramics. It is not only a treasure of my country's ceramic craftsmanship, but also a precious heritage in the history of world ceramics. It will also definitely be able to break out of Jianshui, a national historical and cultural city where "good things come from purdah people come to promote it" and become famous both at home and abroad, and enjoy the honors it deserves!