August Classical Chinese Essays

1. Translation of the full text of "The Hope of August" in classical Chinese

Original text Mr. Tinglin has never put down his books since he was a child. He would take a mule and two horses to bundle the books with him when he went out. When he met the frontier fortress pavilion He called the old soldier to go to the wine bar by the road, and sat across from him to drink. He consulted his customs and examined the area. If it was inconsistent with what he had heard in his life, he sent a letter to make it more accurate, and there would be no doubt. There was nothing going on right away, so he leaned on his saddle and recited silently. Notes on various scriptures. If you meet an old friend who is not acquainted with you, or if you fall into a cliff and valley, you will have no regrets. If you work hard to this point, you should achieve great things and don't compete with them. - Translation of "Qing Dynasty Art Garden" Mr. Gu Tinglin has been a veteran since he was a child. Without putting down his books, he would use a mule or two horses to bundle the books and carry them with him when traveling. When he encountered a frontier fortress or fortress, he would call retired veterans to a roadside hotel, sit across from each other and drink to their heart's content. (Ask him) Ask him about the local area. The natural environment, customs and habits, and the administrative area here. If it is different from what you usually know, open the book and check it in detail. Don’t stop until there is no doubt. It’s okay to ride on the horse. I always sit in the saddle and recite silently. Annotations and evidence from various classic works. When meeting an old friend, it is as if he does not know him. Sometimes he is jolted (from a horse) and falls into a valley, but he does not regret it. (Studying knowledge) is so rigorous and diligent that it is no wonder that he has achieved what he has achieved. His achievements are profound and profound, and no one can match him. Annotation: Tinglin: Gu Yanwu. Interpretation: Put down the pavilion barriers: sentry box, fortress. Achievements: to (the last "achievement" is interpreted as reaching) Jiulong: Placement of the liquor store The building of a wine urn refers to a wine shop or a hotel. Consultation: inquire. Noir: always, just. 2. How to say August 26, 2017 in ancient Chinese?

In ancient times, people had another way of saying the months. They are: January - Huayue February - Ruyue March - Sleeping April - Qinghe month, May - Gao month, June - Dan month, July - Liang month, August - Gui month, September - Xuan month, October - Liang month, November - Jia month December - Tu month The first month of the lunar calendar is also called Yuanchun, the first month.

As for the year, China has always used the combination of heavenly stems and earthly branches to record the calendar. A, B, B, Ding, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren, and Gui are called the "Ten Heavenly Stems"; Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, and Hai Called the "Twelve Earthly Branches", the ten stems and twelve earthly branches match in turn to form sixty basic units. The two cooperate with each other in a fixed order to form the stem and branch discipline.

For example, if this year is the year of Xinmao, then Renchen, Guisi and so on, and then turn over to Gui and start from Jiawu, and so on. I wonder if you understand and are satisfied with this? . 3. What classical Chinese articles are there in the second volume of the second grade of junior high school?

Horse said: There are Bole in the world, and then there are thousand-mile horses.

A thousand-mile horse always exists, but a thousand-mile horse does not always exist. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it will be humiliated and died in a stall in the hands of slaves, and it is not called a thousand-mile horse. . A horse that travels a thousand miles can eat as much grain or stone as it eats.

Those who eat horses don’t know that they can run a thousand miles. However, even though this horse has the ability to run a thousand miles, it is not full of food, lacks strength, its talent and beauty are not visible, and it is not possible to be like an ordinary horse. Do you want it to be able to travel thousands of miles? If the horse is not driven according to the right way, if the food is not used to its full potential, if the sound of the horse is not understood, then it will come to him and say: "There is no horse in the world!" Woohoo! Is there really no horse evil? In fact, I really don’t know about horses! Preface to Ma Sheng of Dongyang I was addicted to learning when I was young. The family was poor and had no way to read the book, so every time he borrowed it from a book collector, he would write it down by hand and count the days to return it.

It is very cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be flexed or stretched, so do not be lazy. After recording, I went to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment.

Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all the books. After being crowned, I admire the way of the sages.

I also worry that there are no masters and famous people to travel to, so I try to go hundreds of miles away to study the scriptures from the pioneers in my hometown. The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words.

Yu Li waits on the left and right, leaning down to ask questions or asking questions; or when he is yelling at someone, his expression becomes more respectful and courteous, and he dare not say a word; when he is happy, , please ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.

When Yu Zhi was a disciple, I was walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys with my clothes on my back. There was a strong wind in the cold winter, the snow was several feet deep, and my skin was chapped but I didn’t know it.

At the end of the house, the four limbs are stiff and unable to move. The nun holds the soup and fertilizes it, and covers it with a quilt. After a long time, it becomes harmonious.

Living in reverse, the owner eats again and again every day, and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat. All the students in the same room were embroidered with silk, wearing hats decorated with Zhuying treasures, a white jade ring on the waist, a sword on the left, and a sword on the right. He looked like a god. The rest of the students were wearing Miao robes and worn clothes in the middle, and there was no hint of admiration. Those who are happy enough don't know that the worship of words and bodies is not as good as others.

Gai Yu’s hard work is as difficult as this. Although he is old and has not achieved anything, he is fortunate enough to be among the gentlemen. He has been favored by the emperor and served as a minister. He serves as an advisor every day and is mistakenly called his name all over the world. How can he be more talented than others? Nowadays, all the students are studying in Taixue, the county magistrates have a little gift every day, and the parents have old age, so there is no danger of being cold and discouraged; sitting under the building and reciting "Poems" and "Books", there is no need to travel around; There are people who are teachers, such as teachers and doctors, but they don't ask before they ask, and they don't get what they ask for. All the books that are suitable to have are collected here, and there is no need to record them in my own hand and leave it to others to see later.

If one’s work is not perfect and his virtues are not perfect, it is not because of his inferior nature, but his heart is not as sharp as his ears. Is it anyone else’s fault? Ma Shengjun of Dongyang has been studying at Taixue for two years and is highly praised by his peers as a wise man. I went to the capital of the capital, and I was born as a son of a native of the country.

He wrote a long book and his words were very fluent. Discussing with it, the words are harmonious but the color is foreign.

I say that when I was young, I devoted myself to studying very hard. He can be described as a good scholar.

He will return to see his relatives, and it is difficult for him to learn the old ways. It is said that Yu Mian's hometown is a scholar, and Yu's ambition is also there; he slanders me and praises the reward of my luck. I saw the gift at the first banquet in Yangzhou (Liu Yuxi, Tang Dynasty). Bashan and Chushui are desolate places. I have been abandoned for twenty-three years.

Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person. Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees.

Listen to a song of Junge today, and just have a glass of wine to keep your spirits up. Red Cliff (Du Mu, Tang Dynasty) The broken halberd sinks in the sand, but the iron is not sold, and it will be washed away to recognize the previous dynasty.

Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply. Crossing the Lingding Ocean (Wen Tianxiang, Southern Song Dynasty) After a hard encounter, there are only a few stars around to fight.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs and the rain is beating the rafts. Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.

Who has never died since ancient times? Keep your loyalty to reflect history. Shui Tiao Ge Tou (Su Shi, Song Dynasty) Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, I was drunk and drunk at the end of the day. I wrote this article while pregnant with a child. When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine.

I wonder what year it is today in the palace in the sky? I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid that the beautiful buildings and jade buildings will be too cold at high places. How can I dance to clear my shadow, how can I feel like I'm in the human world? Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times.

I wish you a long life and a long life. Sheep on the Hillside Tong Guan Guan (Zhang Yanghao Yuan Dynasty) Peaks and mountains are like gatherings, waves are like anger, mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside.

Looking at the Western Capital, I hesitated. It is sad that wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt.

When it prospers, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer. Drinking (Tao Yuanming, Eastern Jin Dynasty) The hut is in a human environment, without the noise of carriages and horses.

I ask you how you can do it, but your mind is far away and you are biased. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain.

The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to say it in trying to discern.

Traveling is Difficult (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty) A gold bottle of wine is worth ten thousand dollars, and a jade plate is worth ten thousand dollars of treasure. Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can't eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss.

If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. When I was free to fish on the Bixi River, I suddenly took a boat and dreamed of the sun.

The journey is difficult, the journey is difficult, and there are many divergent paths. Where are you now? There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the clouds and sails are hung directly to help the sea. The Song of Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind (Du Fu, Tang Dynasty) The high autumn wind roared in August, rolling up the triple thatch on my house.

Mao flies across the river and spreads across the outskirts of the river. The taller ones hang on forest branches, while the lower ones float around the pond. A group of children in the south village deceived me because I was old and weak, and I was a thief who could not stand it.

I hugged the grass and planted the bamboo, my lips were burnt and my mouth was dry, I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I leaned on myself and sighed. The wind in Russia makes the clouds dark, and the desert turns dark in autumn.

The quilt has been as cold as iron for many years, and the delicate child is lying on it and is cracked inside.

There is no drying place for the leakage at the bedside, and the rain is like hemp on the feet and has not been stopped.

My menstruation is disordered and I have little sleep. How can I get wet all night long? There are tens of thousands of mansions in Ande, which can shelter the poor people all over the world and make them happy. They are as peaceful as a mountain that does not stand up to wind and rain. Alas! When I suddenly see this house in front of my eyes, my house alone will be broken down and frozen to death! Bai Xuege sends Magistrate Wu back to the capital (Cen Shen, Tang Dynasty). The north wind blows and the white grass breaks on the ground, and the sky is full of snow in August.

Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed. It scatters into the bead curtain and wets the Luo curtain, and the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.

The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guards' iron coats are cold and cold. The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away.

The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for returning guests, playing fiddles, lutes, and flutes. Snow falls one after another at the gate of the camp, and the red flag is blown by the wind and cannot be turned over by the cold.

I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the Tianshan Road was covered with snow. You can't be seen on the winding mountain road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.

Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai (Gong Zizhen, Modern Times) The sun is setting in the day when I am sad about the great separation, and I chant my whip to the east and point to the end of the world. Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers.

Given to my younger brother (Liu Zhen, Han and Wei Dynasties) There are pines on Tingting Mountain, and there is a stroke in Sesu Valley. How strong the sound of the wind is, how strong the pine branches are! The frost is miserable, but the whole year is always upright.

Wouldn’t it be cold? Pines and cypresses have their own nature! He was sent to Du Shaofu and appointed as Shuzhou (Wang Bo Tang Dynasty). The city was built to assist the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke looked to Wujin. I want to say goodbye to you, we are both eunuchs.

There are close friends in the sea, and we are like neighbors across the world. If you go astray by doing nothing, your children will be in trouble! Deng Youzhou Taiwanese Song.