What are the tourist attractions in Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Chile, Colombia and Venezuela? (the best country in South America)

Chile has a long and narrow terrain, from the desert area in the north to the glacial polar area in the south, with its own characteristics. Because the scenery and climate are different in different places, there is a good place to go wherever you go. Famous tourist attractions include the northern port city of Allica, which is the "drought pole of the world", the peculiar landscape of Atacama Desert, the beautiful capital Santiago, the mysterious Easter Island and Tierra del Fuego Island, which is far away from human life.

The most worthwhile place to visit in Chile is Patagonia, the southernmost place. In the fjord, it is believed that there are more than 30,000 islands, where a large number of seals, seals and penguins live. On summer nights, rabbits, raccoons and weasels play on the Yuan Ye, a fairyland that is not polluted by human beings.

Valle de Luna

Secondly, the place worth visiting is a place called "Valley de Luna" in the northern Atacama Desert. The dry bottom of the lake, which contains sulfur, copper, shale salt and other resources underground, often presents dry, green, white and yellow colors, just like the crater on the surface of the moon, and the county continues. This is because the ancient submarine volcano expanded, forming a salt desert called sarar. Here, we are based on the Great Oasis and Karama City.

Shengbide village

Another museum is located in the village of St. Peter de Atacama, which contains the mummies of conquerors in A.D. 1500, and should not be missed. The third tourist area is the southern lake area, which is like a picture composed of volcanoes and lakes. It is known as "the hometown of Switzerland".

Santiago (Santiago)

Summer in dry season (65438+February ~ March) is suitable for sightseeing. In summer, it is cold before 1 1:00 in the morning, after 19:00 in the evening, and it gets dark at 2 1:00. The main tourist areas in the city include Hipico Racecourse and History Museum. Displays information about the Kano people in Arraou. There are also Providence Dencia Market, San Francisco Church and Cathedral built during the Spanish colonial period, Presidential Palace, Museum of Modern Art, Mount Saint Lucia, Mount cristobal and University of Chile. It takes three hours to visit these places, and there are sightseeing buses in the city. You can also walk for a while and then take a taxi, bus or subway tour. Activities to visit Undraga Vineyard in the suburbs and Pomaire village, which is famous for its ceramics. There is also the Andes ski resort at an altitude of 3,000 meters. Visit Valparaiso, a beautiful city facing the Pacific Ocean, and Vina del Mar, an amusement park in South America. It's about 20 kilometers from the airport to San Diego. There are buses and taxis. Taxis are divided into airport taxis and ordinary taxis with different charges. Both kinds of taxis should be tipped.

The fourth is Easter Island, which is famous for the mystery of Stonehenge. There are many huge stone statues on the island, which are grotesque. According to legend, these big stone statues existed a long time ago. How did these huge stones appear on this isolated island surrounded by the sea? What is the prototype of sculpture? How was it carved? These have become mysteries that cannot be understood now. In addition, you can watch the local Bersinian dance performance on the island. It takes five hours to fly to this island, and the tip is twice as expensive as other scenic spots.

First of all, Santiago, the capital of Santiago.

Santiago is located in the middle of Chile, with a capital area of 157 18 square kilometers, a length of 35 kilometers from north to south, a width of 40 kilometers from east to west and an altitude of 556 meters. It is the economic, political, cultural and transportation center of Chile, with a population of about 5.8 million, accounting for 39.4% of the national population. The climate is pleasant, with dry and mild summers and cool and rainy winters. Driving out of the city, you can ski up the mountain in 40 minutes and rest by the sea in about 2 hours. Therefore, although San Diego is the southernmost capital of the world, there are a constant stream of tourists, and all major airlines in the world have flights back and forth, making it convenient to contact other places.

San Diego was built in February1541/kloc-0. Pietro Della valdivia, a Spanish colonist, started building the city from Mount Saint Lucia in the center of the city. After more than 450 years of changes, he gradually built San Diego into a medium-sized modern this beautiful city. The liberator, O 'Higgins Temple Street, runs through the east and west, and the Pan-American Highway runs through the north and south. Spanish-style ancient buildings and modern high-rise buildings are intertwined. The eight blocks in the city center are concentrated with major government agencies and financial and commercial institutions, which are full of traffic during the day and brightly lit at night, showing a vibrant and prosperous scene. Around the central square, the municipal government, the cathedral, the central post office and the National Museum of History stand out. Moneda Palace, the presidential palace on the south side of Constitution Square, is solemn and solemn, symbolizing the authority of the government. Established in 1784 and put into use in 1805. It is the largest building built in its colony at the end of Spanish rule and has a strong neoclassical style. It was severely damaged in the military coup in 1973 and has now been restored to its original state. It is now the seat of the Presidential Palace, the Ministry of the Interior, the Presidential Palace Secretariat and the Office of the First Lady. From 1932, every 48 hours, from 10 to 10: 30 in the morning, the guards in the presidential palace will hold a mighty and magnificent changing ceremony, which has become a fixed program for local residents and tourists at home and abroad to watch objectively.

With the rapid development of the city in the past decade or two, the surrounding slums have gradually been replaced by simple buildings. The beautiful houses where the rich live and the three subway lines along Kennedy Street have also added a lot of luster to the face of the capital.

Sancristobal Mountain, 860 meters above sea level, is a metropolitan park with an area of 765,438+02 hectares. It has a zoo, a cultural center, a swimming pool and other places to visit. Take a cable car or drive up the mountain to overlook the whole city. The statue of the Virgin Mary standing on the top of the mountain is 14 meters high and weighs 36.5 tons, which has become the main symbol of Santiago. In addition, large and small street gardens in the urban area are all over the region, and private courtyards are dotted with flowers and trees, making the city look full of spring.

More than half of the country's processing industries are concentrated in San Diego, and the main industries are textiles, clothing, food, wine-making, machinery and metallurgy. The regional GDP accounts for 4 1.5% of the whole country. The suburbs are fertile and rich in products. In addition to agriculture and animal husbandry, it is also rich in fruits such as grapes and apples.

With the continuous development of the city, its appearance is updated day by day, but it also brings the common problem of modern cities in the world: pollution is getting more and more serious. In winter, cities are often shrouded in a layer of smog, and the spectacular scenery of the Andean snow-capped mountains is no longer easy to see. Citizens complain that the air pollution in urban areas is unbearable. The government has to take emergency measures to limit the driving of vehicles, but it always has little effect.

San Diego is a diversified city, but more importantly, it is absolutely safe to travel here: convenient subway transportation network, food gathering place, modern shopping center, excellent infrastructure and advanced engineering construction all guarantee this. San Diego is also the first choice for holding various conferences. Here, you can not only enjoy the scenery of southern and northern Chile, but also experience the scenery of suburbs or mountains a few kilometers away.

Because San Diego is located at the foot of the Andes, it takes less than 1 hour to enjoy the endless fun of ice and snow sports. Another feature is that when the northern hemisphere is in summer, it is a paradise for skiers. All the year round is the peak season for sports, such as long-distance travel, rock climbing, skydiving, horse riding and so on. In addition, you can practice rafting and kayaking in the ever-changing mountain scenery in the nearby Hondl Mai Bo Canyon.

In addition to these charming scenery, you can also taste all kinds of crops, especially wine, which grow on the fertile land of horizontal canyons. While tasting wine, visitors can follow the designed route or visit all vineyards, wineries, bosses' homes and local museums at will. For beach lovers, it takes about 1.5 hours to walk along expressway, and you can enjoy the comfortable and relaxing hot springs along the Pacific coast. In a traditional city like Vineyard Mar, known as "Vineyard of the Sea", there are rich nightlife and lively clubs. Mar, a vineyard, is adjacent to the port of Valparaiso. It is surrounded by mountains on all sides, and most of the buildings were built on the mountains in the19th century, which are still in use today.

Of course, there are also quiet seaside hot springs, such as Black Island. Although the baths here are gentle, they are charming. In the baths of Cachagua and Sapayar, you will occasionally see fishermen fishing leisurely, which gives the Chilean people a belief in the marine tradition.

Because San Diego is located at the foot of the Andes, it takes less than 1 hour to enjoy the endless fun of ice and snow sports. Another feature is that when the northern hemisphere is in summer, it is a paradise for skiers. All the year round is the peak season for sports, such as long-distance travel, rock climbing, skydiving, horse riding and so on. In addition, you can practice rafting and kayaking in the ever-changing mountain scenery in the nearby Hondl Mai Bo Canyon.

Two. valparaiso

Valparaiso is the seat of the Chilean parliament and the capital of the fifth largest district. Located at the southern tip of Valparaiso Bay in the Pacific Ocean, it is 9 kilometers away from the capital Santiago1/KLOC-0. The eastern and southern parts of the city are coastal mountainous areas. The city is like a bright moon, embedded in a narrow strip of eight square kilometers between the sea and the mountains. At present, the population of this city exceeds 280,000.

Valparaiso means "Paradise Valley" in Spanish. Built by Spanish colonists, it has a history of more than 350 years, and the buildings and streets in the city still leave traces of colonial period. Many painful experiences have also been recorded in the long history of Wahi, especially the earthquake of 1905, which almost razed Wahi to the ground.

Vashi is the earliest trading port in Chile because of its superior geographical position. Before the Panama Canal was opened, Wawa was comparable to San Francisco in the United States and was known as "the gateway to Chile". At present, Washi is still one of the important ports in Chile, with a berth of more than 2,000 meters and an annual throughput of more than 3 million tons, accounting for nearly a quarter of the national throughput. Open harbor, modern loading and unloading equipment and busy labor scene are not only the signs of intellectual foreign economic development, but also the pride of Wasi people.

It takes about 3 hours to get here by train from Ma Po Hill Station in San Diego, and it takes 1 hour and 30 minutes by high-speed bus along expressway. When traveling, you can take a train to the countryside. The best way to visit the city streets of Farr Balasso is by cable car and on foot. In the south of marina bay, you can see the beautiful bay and Laguna Verde, which is 0/5km away from the city/Kloc-0, and the quiet coast Algarrobo is connected to the south. Take a night boat to enjoy the night view of Farr Balasso, which is known as the "Pearl of the South Pacific".

Three. Vigna Dema municipality

VINA DEL MAR, founded in 1875, is connected with Valparaiso, the largest port in southern Chile, with a population of about 303,000. Vi? a del Mar, which means "Vineyard on the Sea" in Spanish, has a pleasant climate and beautiful scenery and enjoys the reputation of "Garden City". The city is full of flowers and trees; By the sea, there are many tall buildings and blue seas. The colorful "Flower Clock" is a unique landscape. It is elegant and poetic to ride in the elegant Victoria City in an antique bronze carriage.

Victoria is a famous tourist city along the Pacific coast of South America, with flat beaches and complete sightseeing facilities. It receives hundreds of thousands of domestic and foreign tourists every year, and many Argentines often drive through the Andes to celebrate weekends. Looking up from the Wanghai Building standing by the sea, you can enjoy the surging Pacific scenery. The international casino, known as "Carlo of Mongolia", is open all year round. The outdoor theater built on the mountain can accommodate 1 10,000 spectators, and high-level international singing competitions are held every year, adding more vitality to the city. The ancient carrasco Manor was turned into a "home of culture" by the municipal government, and the work Monument to Heroes by Rodin, a famous French sculptor, is expected. Every tourist season, theaters, casinos, bars and nightclubs are crowded, and restaurants featuring seafood dishes are often packed.

It takes about three hours by tram from San Diego and about 30 minutes by bus or taxi from Balasso. On summer nights, beautifully dressed men and women will enjoy the luxurious atmosphere and the music of outdoor concert halls in Shen Zui. Cerro Castil 1o, which all appear in the highlands in the style of medieval luxury architecture, must not be missed. There is the mouth of the Estemalga River in the north. After crossing the estuary, you can see the most famous casino in Weina. Weina has a long coastline and continuous white sand beaches, and is often crowded with tourists enjoying sea bathing and water skiing. Due to the cold current, the water temperature is slightly lower.

Fourth, reach the quiet city.

Depart from San Diego, take a 5-hour bus ride or fly 1 hour to Serene City, which is a population settlement in the northern region. In this city, countless beaches and the mysterious Elki Grand Canyon are perfectly and harmoniously combined into a wonderful picture. In Elki Canyon, a grape juice called pisco is produced, which has become a special product of Chile because of its excellent quality and taste.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Antofagasta

From San Diego to the north, it takes about two hours to fly to Atacama. Antofagasta is the most densely populated city in the north, the most important mineral port in Chile and the main copper producing area. Further inland is the Atacama Desert. It can be said that there are the most fascinating scenery in Chile shaped by nature: vast and magnificent saline-alkali land, eternal snow volcano and rich lakes. In this vast desert, you will find some small villages with beautiful scenery. Surrounded by oases and nourished by flowing water, people still retain indigenous culture and customs for thousands of years. If you want to travel here, you must pass through Karama, which is 2 15 kilometers away from Atacama. It takes two hours to fly from San Diego.

The intransitive verb San Pedro de Atacama

The capital of Atacama is San Pedro de Atacama, which is a charming city. Don't underestimate the house made of adobe. The facilities inside are first-class and quite complete. It takes 1 hour to get here from Karama. Visitors can also enjoy beautiful sunsets and charming natural sculptures formed by salt infiltration and erosion in the Moon Valley. After the sun went down, the volcanic peaks drew strange patterns around them, forming the moon scenery. Visit the defensive castle built in the12nd century, Father Lepec Archaeological Museum or experience the picturesque oasis for yourself.

Seven, Iquique

Continue north along the coast, and you will reach Iquique, which is 492 kilometers away from Antofagasta and takes two and a half hours by plane from San Diego. With its vast coastline and unique tax-free zone, the city's economy has developed quite rapidly. Another miracle here is the history that its old town is still visible. In the past, the city reached the peak of economic development because of its rich saltpeter. Later, saltpeter was suddenly replaced by chemical technology, and the process gradually disappeared, leaving some illusions for these towns to prove their glory.

Eight, Aarika.

The northernmost part of Chile is Allica, 307 kilometers away from Iquique, or 3.5 hours by plane from Santiago. Because of the unique border location of this city, you can visit Peru and Bolivia at the same time. You can enjoy a fascinating archaeological trip in Assapa Canyon, located in the suburb of Allica. Near the coast of this area, the most amazing cultural relic was unearthed: the mummy of Qinqiaoluo, which is the oldest mummy in the world. These mummies and other historical sites since 1000 are collected in the Archaeological Museum of San Miguel de Assapa, which is 0/4 km away from Aarika/kloc-0. If you want to visit plateau areas, starting from Aarika is also a good choice. There are a flat plateau with an average elevation of 4000 meters, a wide variety of animals, lakes, hot springs, snow volcanoes and charming small villages and towns with a long tradition of Aymara culture. Some villages still have16th century churches, which should be part of the religious wealth left by Spanish colonial rule.

Nine. Punta Arena

A good starting point for visiting southern Patagonia is Punta Arena, which takes about four and a half hours by plane from San Diego. From punta arenas to strait of magellan, you can see penguins. Bernays, fortes, was the first enclave established in the polar region of Chile in 1843. There is also a shearing manor in the local area. Of course, you can also take a boat trip here to visit glaciers, Bigger Canal, Tierra del Fuego or visit the port of Williams, which is the southernmost point where human beings can live.

It only takes three hours to visit the city, and February to February in summer is very short. You can see the changes of the four seasons in one day. When the sun shines, it's like summer. It will rain, even snow and sometimes gust on cloudy days, so you should prepare hats, winter clothes and shoes with strong water resistance. There are six national parks in this state, which are worth visiting. It takes four days from Fanta Arena to the South Pole. Drake Strait is very stormy, and summer is better.

Kara in spring

It takes three hours to drive from Aarika to Chunkara, which is located in Laouca National Park. It is the highest lake in the world and has become a symbol of the Chilean plateau. This is the ideal area for observing birds, such as wild ducks, flamenco, alpacas and Guanago. Sightseeing victory

XI。 Easter Island

In the foggy South Pacific, there is a small island with an area of only 1 17 square kilometers-Easter Island in Chile. It attracts countless tourists with its mysterious stone statues, "talking boards" and peculiar customs. Easter brings life to this island every year. Easter is April 20th every year. People who love to travel can go to Easter Island and feel the beautiful scenery on the island.

Anakay, located in the northern part of Easter Island, is the most attractive scenic spot in the whole island. Except for a row of mighty "Moai" stone statues, a golden beach is long and wide. Palm trees on the shore are lush. Climb to the top of Trevaka, the highest point on the island, at an altitude of 507 meters, and you can see all the volcanoes and surrounding stone statues on the island. The vast Pacific Ocean blends with the blue sky, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Not far from this mountain is the famous "Seven Moes" scenic spot. According to legend, this is the place where seven sons of a Maori wizard are waiting for the arrival of King Otto Matua. "The Sea" is the best preserved Moai stone statue group in the whole island. Every evening, people will come here to watch the sunset, the glow reflects half the sky, and the huge stone statues are set off in eternal silhouette.

Easter Island is the loneliest island on earth. This triangular island is located in the eastern Pacific Ocean, which is quite far from other islands in the Pacific Ocean. The nearest inhabited island is Pitcairn Island, 2000 kilometers to the west. It was not until April 5, 1722 that the aborigines on the island had contact with the outside world. This is a three-ship carrying 1 14 people, led by the Dutch navigator Jacob Logarvin. After Luo Gavin discovered it, he wrote a dot on the chart with ink and wrote "Easter Island" beside it, because it happened to be Christian Easter. Since then, the island has been called "Easter Island". But now anthropologists generally call it Rapanui Island, which was called by Polynesians in the middle of19th century. The aborigines on the island are called Rapanui, and their dialect is called Rapanui.

Surprisingly, the residents of Easter Island call their place "the navel of the world". At first, people didn't understand the name, but later, when the astronauts on the space shuttle had a bird's eye view of the earth from high altitude, they found that the name was completely correct-Easter Island hung alone in the vast Pacific Ocean, just like a small navel. But this "navel of the world" does not necessarily refer to the whole island, but may only refer to the crater on the island, so there is nothing mysterious. And according to the research of linguist W. Churchill, the exact meaning of this title may be "the end of the earth"

But Easter Island does have many strange places. Located at 27 degrees south latitude, it belongs to the subtropical zone and has a quite warm climate. It was formed by the eruption of three volcanoes on the seabed about 6.5438 million years ago. Volcanic ash is fertile soil for planting. Theoretically, it should be a paradise like other Polynesian islands. However, Luo Gavin's first impression of it was a desert island: "At first, we observed Easter Island from a distance and imagined it as a sandy land; This is because we regard withered weeds or other dry and burnt plants as sand, because its desolate appearance will only give us a particularly barren impression. " However, a large number of giant stone statues called moai by local people were born in this barren and backward land.

It takes about 5 hours and 30 minutes to fly from San Diego. There is no public transportation on the island, so you can use the hotel minibus. The temperature on the island is 25 ~ 27 degrees in summer and 17 ~ 20 degrees in winter. After arriving at the airport, a privately operated jeep outside the airport solicited olive branch business from passengers. Specialty products include Longongo Wordpad, long-eared mask, huge stone statues and shell ornaments, all of which are very expensive. They prefer to exchange shoes for goods.

Twelve. Panetta national park

Huge rock and granite towers and horns can be seen in this biosphere reserve, which makes this national park world-famous. Beautiful lakes, wetlands and glaciers are accompanied by these beautiful scenery, which has the richest fauna in Chile. Panita National Park has one of the most famous drifting routes in the world. Of course, you can also drive or ride horses here to enjoy this unique and beautiful polar scenery. Before arriving at Paini Tower National Park, we should first come to Natales Port, which is 3 hours' drive from punta arenas, and then 3 hours' drive to Paini Tower National Park. There are also some short trips from Natales Port, such as going to Miroton Cave. It is in this magical cave that people found the remains of prehistoric animals. Besides, among the many scenic spots in Patagonia, you can also sail to Serrana and Seta Glacier in Balma.

Thirteen. Bath Lake in Vallyalika

112km away from Tomuk, there are Pukong and Balyarika Lake Baths. On both sides of the lake named after the same name, tourists attracted by its charming beaches, comfortable hotels, entertainment clubs, lively nightlife and the richest short-distance Zhou Bianyou are gathered. Visit national parks, drift on the Trangula River or ski in the winter center of Vallyalika volcano. This is a paradise for people who like sports, adventure, nature and fishing. There are 12 rivers and lakes around these cities. At the southern end of lakes and volcanic areas, there are other human wonders. The buildings and food here strongly prove German immigrants. Among the coastal cities, the beautiful city of valdivia is more prominent. It is located at 0/45 km from Puken/Kloc-and it takes two hours to fly from San Diego. Valdivia City runs through the Kayekaye River and its surrounding areas, and people who come here can even enjoy the charming scenery described by ancient Spaniards. Apart from picturesque national parks and interesting rivers such as Puyeue, it is 265,438+00 kilometers away from valdivia, and it takes two hours to fly from San Diego to puerto montt. It is also an ideal place for picturesque Aner Helmo to travel and taste local specialties.

Fourteen Juan Fernandez is

Although it is not as world-famous as Easter Island, Juan Fernandez Islands is a very distinctive place. It takes about two hours to reach the islands by plane. It consists of three parts: Robinson grouse Saud, Santa Clara and Lehand Rosseiko. The name of the first island comes from the shipwreck story of Lehand Serkiko collected by daniel defoe in his novel Robinson Crusoe. This island is also considered as the virgin land of the earth's biosphere.

15. Balma Seta

Balmaceta, located 55 kilometers away from Koaikai, is the control center for developing these beautiful scenery and visiting the San Paredin Glacier in Lake Saint Rafael National Park. To visit the national park, you can take a boat and enjoy the amazing scenery with the deafening sound of falling ice. Patagonia can be called a real paradise: dense virgin forests, excellent environment for fishing in lakes and rivers. It is also a favorite place for sports and adventure lovers. You can also go rafting or kayaking on the world-famous Furthaler River and Baker River.

Sixteen. Atacama Desert

Apart from the barren nature, its oasis was once the source of life throughout history. These oases are the only places where crops can be grown, and it is these oases that gave birth to picturesque villages-Bika and Matia. In addition, the religious parade of Dyrane Festival commemorates an Inca princess who tried her best to escape from the clutches of the colonists and hid in the Tamaruko forest in the desert.