Who are the celebrities in Shaoxing?

Zhou Zuoren (1885.1.16 ~1967.5.6) was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. China is a famous modern essayist, literary theorist, critic, poet, translator and thinker, a pioneer of folklore in China and an outstanding representative of the New Culture Movement. Formerly known as _ Shou (later changed to Wei Xiao), the word Star, also known as,,, and the pen names Yaoshou, Zhongmi, Qi Ming, Tang Zhi, Yaotang, etc. He has served as Professor of National Peking University, Head of the Department of Oriental Literature, Head of the Department of New Literature in yenching university and Visiting Professor. In the New Culture Movement, he was an important co-author of New Youth, and once served as the editor-in-chief of New Fashion Society. After the May 4th Movement, Zheng Zhenduo, Ye, Xu Dishan and others initiated the establishment of the Literature Research Association. Together with Lu Xun, Lin Yutang and Sun Fuyuan, he founded Yusi Weekly as editor-in-chief and main contributor.

Qiu Jin

(1875 ~ 1907) democratic revolutionist. Female, the word Xuanqing, number, don't build a lake in summer. Shaoxing people. Officials and gentry were born, with a general history, poems and swordsmanship. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), he left his children to study in Japan, founded the magazine Vernacular, and founded "* * * Love Society" and "Ten-member Society". In March of the following year, I went back to Shaoshu to visit relatives, raise tuition fees and attend the Guangfu Association. In July, he went to Japan, called on Sun Yat-sen, joined the League, served as a reviewer, and served as the leader of Zhejiang Branch. Returning to China in the winter of the same year, she advocated the democratic revolution in China Women's Daily, taught in Shaoxing and Huzhou girls' schools successively, and contacted the party in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, established secret organizations and armed uprisings. At the beginning of thirty-three years (1907), he took over as the inspector of Datong School, contacted communist party, organized the recovery army, made an appointment with Xu Xilin, and left the Zhejiang-Anhui Uprising. On July 6th, Xu Xilin Anqing uprising failed and died. Qiu Jin was arrested in Datong School on July 13, and died generously in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing on July 15. Later, my friend and Xu were buried beside Xiling Bridge in West Lake, Hangzhou according to their wishes. After the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen personally wrote four Chinese characters and a couplet for Qiu Jin. To commemorate Qiu Jin, Shaoxing built the Qiu Jin Martyrs Monument in Gu Xuanting?

Wang Xizhi

303 ~ 36 1, also known as 303 ~ 379, 307 ~ 365, 32 1 ~ 379) was a calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty. Word, originally from Lang (now Linyi, Shandong). At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, he moved south with the Jin family, longing for mountains and rivers and settling down. After that, I went to Jiankang Division from Wang Dao. After finishing his studies, he started as a doctor, then transferred to general Ningyuan and Jiangzhou secretariat, and became a general of the right army and a civilian in Huiji. During his tenure, he cared about the sufferings of the people. On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe (353), he rebuilt Lanting with Xie An, Sun Chuo and others, drank wine and wrote Preface to Lanting Collection, which was known as "the best running script in the world". Later, because of the estrangement with the Yangzhou secretariat Wang Shu, he was ashamed of it, saying that he was ill and resigned, swearing not to be an official and traveling all over the mountains and rivers. His calligraphy is known as the "Holy of Calligraphy", which represents the highest level of calligraphy art in China. There are more than 20 kinds of works handed down from ancient times, such as Mourning Post and Fengju Post. ?

Cai Yuanpei

(1868 ~ 1940) democratic revolutionist and educator. The word Heqing is the name of a person. Shaoxing people. In the 18th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1892), he was a scholar, and was edited by the Hanlin Academy. In his early years, he served as the inspector of Chinese and Western Schools in Shao Jun. Later, he initiated the establishment of China Education Association, founded patriotic society and patriotic girls' school, publicized the idea of democratic revolution, organized the Guangfu Association with Tao, served as the president, and joined the League. Later I studied in Germany. 19 12 returned to China as the education chief of Nanjing Provisional Government, advocating the adoption of western education system and abolishing worshipping Confucius and reading classics. Together with Wu and others, he founded a work-study program in France. Later, the president of Peking University advocated scientific democracy, advocated literary revolution, opposed Beiyang warlords, sympathized with the patriotic movement of students, and implemented the school-running policy of "freedom of thought and inclusiveness", which made Peking University the cradle of the May 4th Movement and forced him to resign. 1924 was elected as the alternate central supervisory Committee member of the Kuomintang. Later, he was elected as a member of the Central Supervision Commission. After 1927, he successively served as Chairman of the National Government, President of Academia Sinica and Acting Minister of Justice, and recruited and trained a large number of scientific and technological talents. In his later years, he advocated anti-Japanese, was dissatisfied with the dark rule of the authorities, and organized China civil rights protection alliance with Soong Ching Ling, Yang Xingfo and Lu Xun. 1937, Shanghai fell and moved its capital to Hong Kong, urging the whole country to cooperate against Japan. 1939 was promoted to honorary president of China branch of international anti-aggression conference. 1940 died in Hong Kong on March 5th. Mao Zedong sent a message of condolence, praising Cai Yuanpei as "an outstanding scholar and a model of the world". There is The Complete Works of Cai Yuanpei. ?

ma yifu

China scholar, poet and calligrapher. The name is floating, the word is too deep, and the latter word is floating. No. Zhan Weng,No. Tan Dong,No. Tan Laoren. People from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in Chengdu, Sichuan, he returned to his hometown at the age of six. In his early years, he took the county exam and won the top prize in ten days. He went to Shanghai to study English, French and Latin. /kloc-When he was 0/9 years old, he founded the 20th Century Translation World with Xie Wuliang and Ma Jun, introducing European and American theories. At the invitation of the Qing government's embassy in the United States, he went to St. Louis as a clerk in the student supervision office. During this period, he traveled to Britain and Germany, exhibited "Si Ku Quan Shu" and devoted himself to studying. Understand the philosophy in the text and integrate Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Advocating the theory that six arts control all academics. During the Anti-Japanese War, there were works by Qin Huiyu and Yu in Jiangxi and Guangxi. /kloc-founded renamed academy in Leshan, Sichuan in October, 1939, served as a lecturer, wrote six volumes of lecture notes on renamed academy, and published poems. Since 1942, experts have memorized the works of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a member of Shanghai Cultural Relics Management Committee, director of Zhejiang Cultural Museum and invited member of China People's Political Consultative Conference. This set of books is collected by Ma Yifu.

qian sanqiang

19 13 ~ 1992) nuclear physicist. I am originally from Huzhou and was born in Shaoxing. 65438-0936, graduated from the Physics Department of Tsinghua University, and went to study in France the following year. Under the guidance of Iorio Curie, he engaged in nuclear science research, discovered the phenomenon of uranium-nuclear dichotomy, and deepened human understanding of nuclear fission. 1940 was awarded the national doctor's degree in France, and 1946 was awarded the Bader Prize in Microphysics of French Academy of Sciences. He has served as a researcher and research tutor at the French National Center for Scientific Research. 1948 and his wife He returned to China. Professor of Physics Department of Tsinghua University, Director of Atomic Research Institute of Beiping Research Institute. 1954 joined the China * * * production party, participated in the establishment of China Academy of Sciences and its departments and China Atomic Energy Research Base, served as director of Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences (later renamed Atomic Energy Research Institute), deputy director and director of Planning Bureau, deputy secretary-general and vice president of China Academy of Sciences, member of its departments, deputy director of the Second Ministry of Machinery Industry, president of Zhejiang University, deputy director of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, and deputy director of National Natural Science Award Committee. 1992 passed away in Beijing on June 28th. He devoted his life to the cause of science and technology, especially made outstanding contributions to the establishment of atomic energy science and the development of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs in China.

Zhu kezhen

(1890 ~ 1974) geographer, meteorologist and educator. The word Lotus Boat, also known as Shao Rong, Liezu and Zhao Xiong. Shangyu people in Shaoxing. He studied in Shanghai and Tangshan Railway and Mining Schools in his early years, studied in the United States after graduation, and then entered the geography department of Harvard University to specialize in meteorology. 19 18 returned to China after receiving his doctorate from Harvard University, and taught in Wuchang Normal School, Nanjing Normal School and Nankai University successively. He used to be the editorial director of the International Encyclopedia of Shanghai Commercial Press and the director of the Institute of Meteorology of Academia Sinica. 1In April, 936, he became the president of Zhejiang University and established "seeking truth" as the school motto. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, he led the teachers and students of Zhejiang University to the west, passing through Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi, and reaching Zunyi. Under extremely difficult circumstances, Zhejiang University has developed and expanded with its excellent school-running ability. On the eve of 1949, he refused to go to Taiwan Province province and went to Shanghai alone to welcome the birth of the people of China. 1949, he served as vice president of China Academy of Sciences, vice chairman of the National Association for Science and Technology, chairman of the Chinese Geographical Society, honorary chairman of the Chinese Meteorological Society, director of the Department of Biogeology of China Academy of Sciences, director of the comprehensive investigation committee, director of the editing and publishing committee, and director of the China Natural Science History Research Committee. 1962, joined the China * * * production party. Elected as the first, second, third and third members of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). He has always adhered to the spirit of "seeking truth from facts". In order to study and solve the problems of soil erosion, desert control, saline-alkali land improvement, swamp development and marine resources development and utilization in China, he has made a down-to-earth investigation and investigation, which has made great contributions to the establishment and development of modern meteorological geography in China and the development of agricultural production in China. 1974 died on February 6th, and was the author of Zhu Kezhen's Collected Works. Zhejiang University has a bronze statue of Zhu Kezhen.

week

(1888 ~ 1984) Social activist and biologist. Formerly known as Song Shou, the pen name Ke Tu, Gao Shan, etc. Lu Xun's third brother. Shaoxing people. Engaged in education and publishing in his early years. 1932 12, joined the China League for the Protection of Civil Rights, investigated and exposed the crimes of the Kuomintang persecuting political prisoners, and participated in the rescue of party member and patriots. 1945 China association for promoting democracy was established, 1948 joined China producers' party in April. After the People's Liberation Army of China took over Beiping, he served as the deputy director of the Textbook Editorial Committee of the Ministry of Education of North China People's Government. After 1949, he successively served as deputy director of the General Administration of Publishing, deputy director of the Ministry of Higher Education, governor of Zhejiang Province, member of the 9th, 10th and 11th CPC Central Committee, member of the 1st and 2nd the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), vice chairman of the 3rd, 4th and 5th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), member of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th CPPCC, and vice chairman of the 5th and 6th CPPCC. 1984 passed away in Beijing on July 29th. He is the author of Miscellaneous Talks on Science, Evolution and Degradation, Memoirs of Lu Xun and the Decline of Lu Xun's Old Home, and has translated the Theory of Biological Evolution, Problems of Biology and Life, Eugenics and so on.

Xu shoushang

(1883 ~ 1948) educators. The word Gino, the number goes up. Shaoxing people. He studied in Shao Jun Chinese and Western School and Hangzhou Qiushi Academy in his early years. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), I studied in Japan, met Lu Xun and became close friends. Zeng edited Zhejiang Chao. He joined the Guangfu Association in the winter of 30 years (1904). Xuan Tongyuannian (1909) returned to China and taught in Hangzhou. 192 1 teacher, section chief, counselor and director of the general education department of the Ministry of Education. Since then, he has served as director of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province, president of Beijing Women's Normal School, dean of Academia Sinica and director of the Documentation Department, and dean of the Women's College of Arts and Sciences of Peking University. 19 12 has taught in Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Women's Normal University, Sun Yat-sen University and Chengdu West China University. After Lu Xun's death, he cherished the collection and protection of Lu Xun's manuscripts and relics, actively prepared for the publication of the Complete Works of Lu Xun, prepared for the establishment of the Lu Xun Memorial Committee, and raised various bonuses for Lu Xun's memorial literature. 65438-0945: Curator of Taiwan Province Compilation Museum, teaching at Taiwan Province University. 1948 February 18, was assassinated in Taipei apartment. His works mainly include Biography of Zhang, Chronicle of Lu Xun, China Philology, Biography of Yu Yue, Impression of Lu Xun, a Best Friend, and Lu Xun I Know.

ma yinchu

(1882 ~ 1982) economist, demographer and educator. Shaoxing people. When I was young, I moved back to my ancestral home in Shengxian with my family. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), he entered Tianjin Beiyang University, and then went to the United States to study, obtaining a doctorate in economics. After returning to China, he successively served as Professor Peking University, Provost, Chief Accountant of Bank of China, Member of Zhejiang Provincial Government, Chairman of Legislative Committee of Nanjing Government, Professor of Jinling University, Professor of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Dean of Business School of Chongqing University, Professor of Chongqing Lixin Accounting Institute, Professor of Chongqing University and Professor of Shanghai China Vocational School. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he was imprisoned and placed under house arrest by the Kuomintang government for attacking four big families. After 1949, he served as President of Zhejiang University and President of Peking University. 1955 was elected as a member of the Sociology Department of China Academy of Sciences. The new population theory published by 1957 has been unfairly criticized. Restoration of reputation in September 1979. 1May 1982 10 died in Beijing. His major works include Essays on Ma Yinchu's Economy, Introduction to Economics, Ma Yinchu Lecture, China's Tariff Issue, New Population Theory, etc.

Shao Lizi

(188 1 ~ 1967) Political activist and scholar. Formerly known as Su Shou, Zhong Hui, pen names Mo Jing and Wen Tai. Yan Tao from Shaoxing. Juren, a member of the League in the late Qing Dynasty. He was the acting president of Shanghai University, advocated innovative literature, presided over the Republic of China Daily in Shanghai and published the supplement Awakening. 1920 joined the "Marxist Research Association" in May (became the producer group of Shanghai * * * in August) and joined the producer party of China * * * in the same year. From 65438 to 0925, he served as Secretary-General of Whampoa Military Academy and participated in the reorganization of Kuomintang. 1926 After Chiang Kai-shek opposed * * *, he accepted the advice of Chen Duxiu and Qu Qiubai and left the * * * production party. After 1927, he successively served as Secretary-General of the General Command of the National Revolutionary Army, President of China Public School, Chairman of Gansu Provincial Government, Chairman of Shaanxi Provincial Government, Minister of Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee, Ambassador to the Soviet Union and Secretary-General of the National Political Council. 1949 was a member of the peace negotiation delegation of the Kuomintang government. After the Kuomintang government refused to sign a peace agreement, it left the Kuomintang government and stayed in Beiping. Invited to attend the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference. After 1949, he served as a member of the Government Affairs Council of the Central People's Government, a member of the NPC Standing Committee, a member of the CPPCC Standing Committee, and a member of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. Published two volumes of Shao Lizi's anthology.

Tao zhangcheng

(1878 ~ 19 12) democratic revolutionist. The word Huan Qing, pen name, alias Dong and Hui Ji. Shaoxing people. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), he studied in Japan and advocated revolution. The following year, he left Japan and returned to Shanghai to take part in revolutionary activities. In thirty years (1904), he organized the Guangfu Association with Cai Yuanpei and others, and founded Datong Normal School with Xu Xilin and Gong Baoquan in May of the following year. In thirty-three years (1907), Anhui and Zhejiang were defeated and took refuge in Tokyo. Later, he went to Nanyang and served as the chief writer and reporter of Singapore's Zhongxing Daily and Yangon's Huaguang Daily. In thirty-four years (1908), he edited People's Daily in Japan. In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), Zhang Taiyan rebuilt the Guangfu Association and served as the vice president. The following year, he went to Nanyang to raise money to support the domestic armed uprising. After returning to China, Ruijun Society, the secret organ of the Guangfu Association, was established in Shanghai, and actively planned for the Guangfu Association in Hangzhou and Nanjing. Zhejiang Guangfu was elected as the Speaker of the Provisional Provincial Assembly. 19 12, the person instructed by Chen was assassinated in Guangci Hospital. He is the author of The Case of Zhejiang, History of the Rise and Fall of China's National Strength, and Collected Works of Tao. In memory of Tao Martyrs, he learned to visit the East Lake and Sun Yat-sen in Shaoxing, and made a special trip to the pottery house to hang them, which was later destroyed by war and rebuilt on the 70th anniversary of Tao Martyrdom 1982.

Ren Bonian

(1840 ~ 1895) painter of Qing dynasty. The first name is cry, also known as Runyi, which is a small building. Later, it was changed to the word "Bernian" and this word was used. Shaoxing county people. Guided by his father since childhood, 14 years old went to Fanzhuang, Shanghai as an apprentice. His painting skills have been greatly improved, and he became famous when he was a minor. In the 11th year of Xianfeng (186 1), the Taiping Army conquered Shaoxing, and he joined the Taiping Army as a standard bearer. After the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, he stayed in his hometown and lived in Ningbo for seven years (1868). In February, he went to Suzhou with Ren Xiong. After middle age, he lived in Shanghai and made a living by selling paintings. His painters, Chen Fahong and Hua Yan, are good at drawing figures, flowers and birds, paying attention to sketching and sketching. They are unique and become one of the important founders of the "sea painting school". With Ren Xiong, Ren Xun and Yu Ren, they are also called "four outstanding artists" in painting. There are photos of three friends, a small portrait enjoying the cool in the shade of a banana, your birthday, best wishes, Pan, looking at Xiaosuo in the river, Zhong Kui, riding an inverted donkey.

Xu Xilin

(1873 ~ 1907) democratic revolutionist. The word "Sun Bo" is not called "bright man". Dongpu people in Shaoxing. Engaged in educational activities in his early years, he visited Japan in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), and under the influence of the democratic thoughts of students studying in Japan, he was determined to make a revolution. 3 1 year (1905), Cai Yuanpei introduced him to join the Guangfu Association. In September of the same year, together with Tao and Gong Baoquan, Datong School was founded in Shaoxing to train revolutionary volunteers, and in the name of developing military sports, they bought a large number of weapons and planned an uprising. The following year, in order to cover the revolutionary activities, he donated money to be an official and went to Anqing. He has served as the office of the Army Primary School, the office of the Anhui Inspection Department, and the inspector of the Army Primary School. Later, it was agreed with Qiu Jin that in the thirty-third year (1907), in the middle of July, Anhui and Zhejiang provinces revolted at the same time. Detected in advance by the Qing government, he took advantage of the graduation ceremony to make an attack on July 6 in advance, shot and killed the governor Enming, was surrounded by the Qing army, and was arrested because he was outnumbered. After the trial, he was tortured by laparotomy and died peacefully without hesitation.

Xu Shulan

(1838 ~ 1902) is the pioneer of modern library cause. The word Zhongfan, No.1 patrol temple. Shaoxing county people. Guangxu two years (1876), juren. He was awarded a doctor's degree in the Ministry of War, and later changed to a magistrate, serving as a salt carrier in Daohualing. He returned to his hometown because his mother was ill, and devoted himself to building gates and ponds, providing relief and other local public welfare undertakings. In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), he advocated donating huge sums of money to establish Shao Jun Chinese and Western School in Fucheng as a school director. At the same time, it donated more than 30,000 yuan to establish the Guyue Library and donated more than 70,000 books at home and abroad. Guangxu officially opened in the 30th year (1904), becoming the earliest public reading library in the history of China. After the opening of the museum, the annual donation of 1000 yuan will be used for the salaries and expenses of the staff in the museum.

B.Y Bright

The year of birth and death is to be tested. Eastern Han scholars. Long county. Shaoxing people. As a county magistrate in his early years, he was honored to meet Du You. He is ashamed of his service. He abandoned his official post and went to Qianwei County Middle School (now Ziyang, Sichuan) to learn Korean Poetry from Du Fu, a master of Confucian classics. After 20 years, there was no news, and his family mistakenly thought he was dead. After returning to his hometown, he wrote behind closed doors, such as Yuan, Chun Qiu. Later, Cai Yong went to Huiji to read his Xi Shi and Shen Liyuan, which he thought was better than Lun Heng, but unfortunately this book was lost. The original book Wu Yue Chun Qiu was 12, and now it is 10. The first five volumes describe Wu, starting from Taibo and ending in Focha; The last five volumes are recorded, starting from nothing and finally practicing sentences. Because Shao Kang sealed the illegitimate child in Huiji, he described in more detail the specific arrangements of the measures for the defeat of Sentence Jian, his submission to the State of Wu, his return to China three years later, and the final elimination of the hegemony of the State of Wu. This book is a collection of official history, official history, folk customs and other materials. Although it is not an official history, it can be supplemented. Later generations commented on Historical Records, Selected Works, Water Mirror and other books, and quoted many records in the book.

Wang Shouren

(1472 ~ 1528) philosopher and educator in the Ming dynasty. Young name cloud, word Bo 'an, name Yang Mingzi. My ancestors lived in Yin Shan and later moved to Yuyao. When I was young, my family moved back to Yin Shan. In Yangming Cave, the hometown of Weiloushi, the world is known as Mr. Yangming. In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), he was a scholar. In his early years, he was punished by the court for opposing eunuch Liu Jin, and was demoted to work in Longchang (xiuwen county), Guizhou. Later, in order to suppress the peasant uprising and put down the "Chen Hao rebellion", he created a new blog and became an official of Nanjing Ministry of War, but he did not issue iron coupons or old salaries. Instead, he returned to Yin Shan, gave lectures at Jishan Academy, and set up Yangming Academy in Xiguanmen, surrounded by more than 300 lecturers, who taught for more than five years and founded the theory of "to conscience". In the sixth year of Jiajing (1527), he served as a former official to the governor of Zuodu. The following year, he asked for help due to illness and died on the way home from Nan 'an ship. Qin Long, Mu Zong and Shi Wencheng at the beginning. Its old house was originally on the side of Guangxiang Bridge in the city, and then a new mansion was built in Wangya Lane, which was called "Bofu" in history. Its tomb is in Xianxia Mountain, Southwest Flower Street, Shaoxing City. His life works were compiled by his protege into Wang Wen's Letter of Success, with a total of 38 volumes. Among them, Biography and University Questions is his main philosophical work. His theory had a great influence on later generations, spreading to Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia. ?

Wei Xu

(152 1 ~ 1593) was a writer, painter and calligrapher in the Ming dynasty. The first word is Wen Qing, and this word has been changed to long. Some people were named Tianchishan, Taoist Ivy League, Buyi people in Yin Shan, or Tian Shuiyue. Shaoxing people. A 20-year-old scholar, who failed in the rural examinations many times, worked as a teacher and a small official. At the age of 37, Hu Zongxian, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, was recruited as the chief of staff, and he had many plans for Japanese military affairs. Once insane, he was jailed for 7 years for manslaughter of his stepwife, and was rescued and released by fellow countryman Zhang Yuantuan. Since then, I have been addicted to mountains and rivers, traveled all over the country, and made a living by selling paintings and calligraphy. His landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, bamboo stones and other paintings were the founders of the freehand brushwork school of ink painting in the middle of Ming Dynasty, which had a great influence on later painting circles. Books are good at grass, pens are flying, and they are prosperous. He also wrote many poems and participated in the compilation of local chronicles. He can play the piano and master the melody. 73-year-old, poor and sick, simple grass burial, sad death. People buried him in Jiangpo Mountain in Muka, Shaoxing. He is the author of Four Sounds and Four Faces Buddha, Narration of Southern Ci, Complete Works of Xu Wenchang, Lost Draft of Xu Wenchang, Lost Grass of Xu Wenchang, etc.

Yaozhangzi

(1522 ~ 1555) The hero who fought against Japan in the Ming Dynasty. People from Dushan Village, Shaoxing. He is a poor farmer whose name is unknown. Because of his burly figure, he is called Yao Changzi. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), an enemy fled from Zhuji to Ke Qiao, Shaoxing. Yao, who was working in the field, fought the enemy alone with a fork and was outnumbered. He is a guide. Pretending to lead the way, he led Kou to the waterfront altar in Ke Qiao and said to the villagers in dialect, "When I cross the bridge, you will dismantle the front and rear axles." According to their orders, the villagers cut off the enemy's retreat. When the enemy knew the recruit, he chopped him into a paste. Officers and soldiers and villagers arrived, destroying more than 30 people trapped by the Japanese army/KLOC-0. In memory of Yao, the village renamed the "Humanized Altar" as "Sleeping Picture", and the front and rear bridges were named "Shengli Bridge" and "Wan 'an Bridge" respectively. Three brick and wood flat-topped "Yao Memorial Temple" and a 6? The 5-meter "Yao Xianlie Monument to Japan" was written by writer Zhang Dai. ?

Wang duanshu

The year of birth and death is to be tested. A talented woman in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Wang Siren's second daughter, the word Yuying, is a song and a song. Shaoxing county people. I like reading since I was a child, and I never forget anything, especially history. Poetry and prose, not writing, writing with people, tireless all day long. His father praised: "It is better to be born with eight men than a woman." As an adult, he married Qiantang Ding Zhaosheng and once lived in Kyoto with her husband. Qing sai-jo heard about his talent and wanted to invite him to the palace to teach his concubine, but he politely declined. He returned to his hometown with his family, once lived in the Ivy League Bookstore, and later moved to Wu Shan, Hangzhou, where he wrote poems and painted. His paintings, poems and words are excellent. Painting flowers and plants, painting style is sparse and beautiful. There are quite a number of works, including 30 volumes of Yin Hongji, Tang Ji, Shi Yu, Liu Zuo's Collection of Perseverance and Talent, and textual research on emperors' empresses and concubines in past dynasties, including Poems of Celebrities, Wen Wei of Celebrities, Poems of Autumn Insects, Poems of Lotus and Poems of Chrysanthemum. When I was 80. ?

Zhang Xuecheng

(1738 ~ 180 1) Historians and local chroniclers of the Qing Dynasty. Originally known as Wen _. This literary guardian, called Shi Zhai, is called Shao Yan. Shaoxing people. Childhood is dull and memory is poor, and it is regarded as "rotten wood". However, he "thought carefully, studied in winter and summer, and worked tirelessly until midnight." Whenever he gets something, he writes. " Have a strong interest in literature and history, determined to learn. Imperial academy, 26. Zhu Jun, a 28-year-old bachelor of Beijing Normal University, can explore his rich library and discuss academic origins, similarities and differences with celebrities and scholars visiting Zhumen, thus making great progress in his studies. In the forty-two years of Qianlong (1777), he was selected after having obtained the provincial examination, and he was admitted to Jinshi in the following year. I don't think pedantry is suitable for this world, and I don't want to be an official. I give lectures in academies in Baoding, Dingzhou and Guide. In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1772), he began to write the general meaning of literature and history, and he never stopped for more than 20 years. He also applied for compiling local chronicles of Hezhou, Yongqing, Bozhou, Changde and Jingzhou, and participated in the revision of Hubei Tongzhi. I have been down and out all my life. Since I was 32 years old, because my father died, I have been making a living by giving lectures and making records, which is very difficult. He is knowledgeable and has unique views on historical theory. Because of his social status and economic strength, he failed to fully display his talents and ambitions. He specially edited 12' s Historical Records Examination, which has not been published so far. The general meaning of literature, history and literature was only engraved with the title of the book before his death. In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), the second son published 8 volumes for the first time. After Zhang's death 120 years, Liu Chenggan collected and published his suicide note.