The writing background of Shouyang Quyuan's musical score rules

According to the records of "Seeing the Garden off" and "Talk about Meng Xi", Song Di wrote eight scenes of Pingyuan with the scenery of Xiaoxiang in the Song Dynasty, which were called "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang" or "Eight Scenes". These eight scenic spots are: Wild Goose in Pingsha, Fangui in Yuanpu, Clear Mountain City, Dusk Snow on the River, Autumn Moon in Dongting, Night Rain in Xiaoxiang, Night Bell in Yansi and Sunset Photo in Fishing Village. The names of the eight Shouyang songs described by Ma Zhiyuan are exactly the same, which shows that the eight songs described by are also the Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang. This song is one of them. The whole song is only 27 words, describing the leisure life in Jiangnan fishing village. In the Yuan Dynasty, Xie Xisi wrote the poem "Far Pu Fan Gui": "Where did you come from? The small building opened on the river. I hate sail color for a long time and miss it every day. " This poem depicts a scene waiting for a woman and shows the theme of in my heart forever.

The writing of this song has three characteristics: first, the author is good at rendering the atmosphere with very distinctive scenery. Sunset, wine flags, boats that want to go home, huts haunted by clean streams, and silent broken bridges where people disperse, like an elegant ink painting, create a clear and spacious artistic conception. Second, the author is also good at giving people rich and intriguing imagination in No Words. From the quiet sunset on the horizon, to the lazy wine flag in front of us, and then to the ship that is not in a hurry to dock in the distance, the viewpoint jumps nimbly, and behind every "point" is a picture that needs the reader's imagination to restore. Judging from the two pictures in the whole song, the former writes that the boat has not returned, while the latter writes that the fisherman is scattered. There are many links between them, such as landing, unloading and selling fish, but the author also leaves these links to the reader to complete through imagination. He only gives people a picture of a fisherman returning home late in Jiangcun, away from the noise and noise. Third, the author is also quite ingenious in phonology. In ancient poems and songs, phonological effect is always one of the means for the author to express his feelings and create artistic conception. Ma Zhiyuan is also proficient in this. For example, he uses words beginning with "X" to express the "soft" effect. The fragrance of water, sunset, leisure and fragrance in music are all used to express feelings of tenderness, leisure or femininity. [ 1]

Appreciation of excellent works

Zhuang Haizhi

Ma Zhiyuan, known as the number one scholar in the literary world, has beautiful artistic conception, concise and fluent language and natural scenery. This song is one of his "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang" suites. Xiangshui originates in Guangxi, flows through Lingling, Hunan, and joins the small water flowing north of Jiuyi Mountain. It is called Xiaoxiang (now called Xiangjiang River) and flows into Dongting. Song people once painted eight landscape paintings of Xiaoxiang, which are called "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang".

This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of returning to the boat at dusk in Shuicun town. The picture is spacious and quiet, depicting the relaxed and happy mood of fishermen after their work. The first three sentences use concise language to lay out the scenery of "sunset in the sky, fishing boats returning on the river, wine flags in restaurants on the shore", which is clearly written and in good order, like a lens, combining the scenery of the water town into a group of pictures, which is very dynamic. Sunset, flowing river, returning fishing boats beating the paddles on the river, like melodious notes, fishermen make people feel like singing fishing songs, while the word "leisure" describes the quiet atmosphere of Shuicun town in the evening, making people feel like being in it and enjoying the quiet and fragrant world by the river. You don't need to deliberately lay out the details with strong colors, just outline the scenery to achieve the effect of natural simplicity.

"Flowers fall in the thatched cottage, fishmongers break the bridge" is a description of the scene of fishing boats after landing. What kind of scene? The author doesn't write about the busy labor scene of fishermen after the fishing boat docked, but writes that the fishing market at Qiaotou has ended, and the fish sellers (including fishermen) have gone home, and their living environment is a "hut out of the water". Because at night, every household lights up, and the lights are reflected in the water. Flowers, water and huts are enough to show that this is a beautiful place. What if there is a beautiful scene? There is nothing explicit in the song, but every sentence implies that readers need to experience, feel and imagine. Maybe some people go to the door and see their wives and children meet them. All the fatigue has disappeared, and they are enjoying their beloved family. Maybe some of them are very happy with their families, hoping that the fishing market will bring good days to their families; Maybe some people are cooking delicious food for their families and giving them warm care ... Home is a paradise and a harbor, which is fully reflected here, and it also reflects the fun of fishermen.

When people leave home, they always miss home and their families. Their deep feelings and worries let us understand the feelings of boxing in Shimi's Chen Qingbiao and Han Yu's Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen, and also let many people sing the song "Go home and see often" in their hearts. ...