What are the famous attractions in Russia?

1. The Kremlin

Located in the center of Moscow, on the Moskva River, it was once the principality of Moscow and the tsarist palace before the 18th century. After the victory of the "October Revolution", it became the seat of the Soviet party and government leadership organs.

It was first built in 1156 with wooden walls, and was later expanded. In the 1840s, the Grand Kremlin was built. It is an ancient building complex, mainly including the Grand Kremlin, many palaces, and the Nine Heavens of Our Lady. Church, Senate Building, Ivan the Great Bell Tower, etc. The most magnificent towers in the palace include the Spartak, Nikolay, Troitsk, Paulowitz, and Vodov Zward towers.

2. Pushkin Square

Located in the center of Moscow, it was formerly known as Ascetic Square. It was named because of the ascetic monastery built on the square in the old days. In 1937, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the death of the great Russian poet Pushkin, the then Soviet government renamed Ascetic Square Pushkin Square.

On the square stands a bronze statue of Pushkin that is more than 4 meters high. There is a small garden in the square with granite steps, red marble fountains, decorative lights, etc., and the scenery is beautiful.

3. Smolny Palace

The Smolny Palace in St. Petersburg was built in the early 19th century. It is a three-story building with an elegant appearance. It was originally a women's college for nobles and was the seat of the Leningrad State and Municipal Party Committees of the Soviet Union.

4. Moscow Bolshoi Theater

Referred to as the Bolshoi Theatre, it was founded in 1776. It is the oldest theater in Russia and a symbol of Russia and its culture and art. Located on Sverdlov Square in Moscow. The building is both majestic and magnificent, yet simple and elegant, with complete internal equipment and excellent acoustics.

5. The Summer Palace of Peter the Great

The Summer Palace is located in the forest on the south coast of the Gulf of Finland, about 30 kilometers away from St. Petersburg, covering an area of ??nearly 1,000 hectares. It was the suburban palace of the Russian tsars. . The Summer Palace is an early building in St. Petersburg.

In the early 18th century, Russian Czar Peter the Great ordered the construction of a summer palace with a simple and solemn appearance and luxurious interior decoration. At that time, many large-scale dances, palace celebrations and other activities were held here. Peter the Great would come here to spend his summer every year during his lifetime.

After 1934, the Summer Palace was turned into a folk history museum. Today, the Summer Palace has become a complex of buildings that includes palace gardens in the 18th and 19th centuries. Due to its luxurious and magnificent architecture, the Summer Palace is known as the "Russian Versailles". Extended information

Kremlin Architecture

Lenin's Mausoleum, 20 towers, Assumption Church, Church of the Angels, Ivan the Great Bell Tower, Telemnoy Palace, Grand Kremlin Palace, weapons Library, General Assembly Hall, Ancient Arsenal, Council of Ministers Building of the USSR, Office Building of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Troitsk Bridge, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

The architectural form of the Kremlin combines different architectural styles such as Byzantine, Russian, Baroque, Greek and Roman. A symbol of power

A Russian proverb describes the majestic Kremlin like this: "On the land of Moscow, only the Kremlin can be seen towering, and above the Kremlin, only the sky can be seen in the distance." The Kremlin is Russia's secular and religious symbol. Cultural heritage, it is both a political center and the activity center of the Russian Orthodox Church from the 14th to the 17th century AD.

This used to be the palace of many generations of kings who ruled the Russian Empire. After the October Revolution, it was the seat of the highest authority and government of the Soviet Union. Today it is the presidential palace of Russia (the parliament and government have now moved out of the Kremlin). palace).

It can be said that since the 13th century AD, the Kremlin has been related to all major political events in Russia. It has witnessed the entire history of Russia's development from a Moscow Grand Duchy to today's powerful country across Eurasia. .

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Russia