There are several feelings of parting in ancient poetry.

The ideological tendency and emotional style of farewell poems are often different, which can be roughly divided into: farewell, farewell, farewell, farewell and farewell.

I. Farewell

Farewell, as the name implies, is a poem written to thank others. For example, a poem to Wang Lun by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. "Li Bai was going by boat, and suddenly he heard singing on the shore. Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. "

According to Yuan Mei's Addendum to Poems in the Garden, Wang Lun, a complete stranger of Li Bai, wrote to Li Bai and invited him to visit Jingxian County (now southern Anhui). The letter wrote enthusiastically: "How is your husband?" There are miles of peach blossoms here. Is it delicious, sir? There are thousands of hotels here. "Li Bai went away happily. See Wang Lun is a hero of Jingchuan, hospitable and charming. So I asked where the Taoyuan Restaurant was. Wang Lun said, "Peach blossom is also called pool water, but there is no peach blossom; Wanjia, the boss is surnamed Ye Wan, and there is no Wanjia Hotel. " Li Bai laughed. Wang Lun treated Li Bai warmly for several days. When leaving, he wrote this farewell poem and thanked Wang Lun.

Second, love farewell

Farewell is attachment and care. There are many such farewell poems, and Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, sent two missions to Anxi. "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. I advise you to drink more wine. It makes no sense to go to Yangguan in the west. "

This is a poem written by Wang Wei when he sent his friend to the northwest frontier. This is a affectionate parting, but it is not a sad parting. Instead, it reveals a light and hopeful mood. Write the time, place and atmosphere of farewell in the first two sentences. In the morning, the Acropolis Guest House extends from east to west, and the postal road has no end. Willow trees surround the guest house and the postal road is on both sides. All this seems to be a common sight, but it is picturesque and picturesque. Words such as "light dust", "green" and "new" have soft and lively voices, which strengthen readers' feelings. "I advise you to drink more wine, there is no reason to go out to the west." Vividly and vividly wrote the poet's deep attachment and concern for friends who are going to desolate places.

Third, farewell.

The so-called farewell means cherishing each other's friendship, but not sentimentally attached, giving good wishes and even some envy when leaving. For example, the farewell of Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou written by Li Bai. "An old friend resigned from the Yellow Crane Tower, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. Lonely sails overlook the blue sky, but I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. " Li Bai's contact with Meng Haoran was just after he left Sichuan. At that time, he was young and happy, and the world in his eyes was almost as beautiful as gold. Meng Haoran, more than ten years older than Li Bai, has become famous for his poems. The poet sent his friends on a long trip and was full of envy for his old friends going to the bustling Yangzhou. The poem is full of cheerful emotions, and the whole poem is natural and beautiful, with an open realm and vivid image. The poet is far away from the river, which shows that the poet cherishes the deep friendship with Meng Haoran. The Song Dynasty poet Yang Wanli's "Morning Seeing Lin Zifang off in Jingci Temple" is also filled with feelings of parting in the beautiful scenery of summer. "After all, the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that at four o'clock. The next day, the leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers are different red. " Outside Jingci Temple, the figure of walking hand in hand is faintly discernible; The ancient road flies, and the parallel steps are not lost. It is because I bid farewell to the present that I feel that the scenery of the West Lake in June is different from that at four o'clock.

Fourth, don't be strong

Strong people are full of passion. Gao Shi, a frontier poet in Tang Dynasty, can be said to be an impassioned and inspiring person to express his parting words. For example, Gao Shi's poem "Don't be big", "Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sun is shining, and the north wind blows geese and snow one after another. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you. " The endless Huang Yun makes the sun dim, the north wind howls, the geese sound bleak and the snow is falling. Don't worry about having no friends ahead. Who in the world doesn't know Dong Da who is stunted? Gao Shi's parting words were impassioned and inspiring with a cheerful attitude and heroic style.

The first two sentences, "Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sun shines brightly, and the north wind blows geese and snow one after another", describe the scene in simple terms: the north wind roared, the yellow sand and Li Qian covered the sky, and the clouds everywhere seemed to turn yellow. Now the dazzling sunshine is eclipsed, just like the afterglow of the sunset. It was snowing heavily, and the geese flew south neatly. In this bleak and magnificent environment, the poet bid farewell to the musician who was stunted but unappreciated. "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you." When the poet is about to break up, he doesn't write countless thoughts of parting at all, but encourages his friends to embark on a journey and meet the future with passion. These two sentences not only express their deep friendship, but also highly praise a friend's character and talent, and sincerely wish him a future. The farewell poem is so heroic and exciting that it is not difficult to feel that it has a fresh breath.

Verb (short for verb) farewell

Farewell poems are of high style, magnificent weather and uninhibited. For example, "Send Du to Shu", one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, said: "The wall of Sanqin is separated by the water of five rivers. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. Why linger at the fork in the road, the child is stained with towels. "The poet changed the sentimental sentiment of farewell poems in the past, with high style, magnificent weather and bold and unconstrained. I took parting very seriously and sang a heroic song. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, elegant atmosphere and broad artistic conception, which washes away the sadness in ancient farewell poems, has a bright tone, is fresh and lofty, and has unique inscriptions, adding bright colors to the willow color of Baqiao Bridge and the wind and rain of Weicheng City.