Ask Suzhou Yangzhou

Suzhou gardens were not famous from the beginning, and the Ming Dynasty called Yangzhou gardens the best in the world. "Yangzhou Boat Story" says: Hangzhou wins with lakes and mountains, Suzhou wins with cities, and Yangzhou wins with gardens. The Painting of a Boat in Yangzhou was written by Li Dou in 60 years in Qianlong. In other words, until the reign of Ganjia, Yangzhou gardens were always "the best in the world". Yangzhou gardens later declined. Is it because of the Taiping Rebellion? Is it because Japan invaded China? I once asked a professor who was studying in Yangzhou, and he couldn't tell me why. We only know that Suzhou gardens took the lead after the mid-Qing Dynasty.

Suzhou was founded in 5 14 BC, and He Lv, the father of Fu Cha, the king of Wu, ordered Wu Zixu, a traitor of Chu, to build the He Lv, which has a history of more than 2,500 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the capital of the State of Wu, and there are still many historical sites about history and Wu Zixu. Suzhou was called in the 9th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589) and has been used ever since. Suzhou was built earlier, with large scale, parallel land and water, and adjacent rivers and streets. The ancient city is still located on the original site, which is rare at home and abroad. Suzhou garden ranks first in the world and has been included in the world cultural heritage list. Among the four famous gardens in China, Suzhou occupies two seats: Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden. The profound cultural accumulation of Tiger Hill, the first scene in Wuzhong, makes it a must-see for tourists to visit Suzhou. A night-mooring near maple bridge, written by Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, has attracted tourists from all over the world to visit Qiao Feng and listen to the bells of Hanshan Temple. The natural scenery outside Gusu City is beautiful, and Lingyan Mountain, Tianping Mountain, Tianchi Mountain and Dongting Mountain are dotted on the shore of Taihu Lake, forming a lake and mountain scenery rich in Jiangnan customs. Suzhou has not only the beauty of gardens, but also the victory of mountains and rivers. The natural and human landscapes complement each other, and the poets and poets compose poems, making Suzhou a veritable "paradise on earth". Suzhou Garden is a "literati freehand landscape garden" with profound cultural heritage. Gardeners in ancient times all had high cultural accomplishment and were good at painting. When gardening, painting is the main theme, and poetry is the theme. By digging ponds, planting flowers and trees, poetic landscapes are created. They are called "silent poems, three-dimensional paintings". Swimming in the garden is like enjoying poetry and painting. In order to express the taste, ideal and pursuit of the garden owner, there are poems such as plaques and couplets in garden buildings and landscapes, elegant lotus fragrance as a metaphor for personal character ("Yuanxiangtang" in my humble administrator's garden), elegant vanilla as a metaphor for noble temperament ("Xiangzhou" in my humble administrator's garden) and admiration for the ancients (Hua Fang Zhai by Yiyuan). Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden represent Song (960 ~ 1278), Yuan (127 1 ~ 1368) and Ming (1368 ~/kloc) respectively. Many ancient cultural sites have been discovered in Suzhou, especially Liangzhu culture in the late Neolithic period, including Zhaoling Mountain Site, Shaoqingshan Site, Chuodun Site, Caoxieshan Site and Luodun Site. Among them, Zhaoling Mountain Site 1992 is listed as one of the top ten archaeological sites in China. Paradise Suzhou, Oriental Watertown-a typical "small bridge and flowing water family" Suzhou is a famous ancient capital of China. It was once the capital of Wu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, Yue State in the Warring States Period, Sun Wu in the Three Kingdoms Period and Zhang Wu in the late Yuan Dynasty, and it is also the oldest existing city in China. It was verified as the first ancient city in China by the famous historian Gu Jiegang. She is the birthplace and master of Wu culture and an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. It is a picturesque city with developed traditional culture, profound historical background, world cultural heritage, Suzhou Garden, one of the top ten scenic spots in China, and a large number of other natural landscapes and historical sites. Suzhou, with a written history of over 4,200 years, is a world-famous historical and cultural city and a typical garden city. It is one of the first historical and cultural cities in China. The density of historical sites in this ancient city ranks third in China, next only to Beijing and Xi 'an. It is generally believed that Suzhou City was founded in 5 14 BC and has experienced more than 2,500 years of vicissitudes. Suzhou is also the most exquisite city in China. The ancient city has basically maintained the double chessboard pattern of "parallel land and water, adjacent rivers and streets", the water system of "three verticals, three horizontals and one ring" and the unique features of "small bridges and flowing water, white walls and tiles, and historical gardens". Among them, Suzhou ancient city is a "double heritage" of world cultural heritage, Suzhou gardens and Kunqu Opera, a world intangible cultural heritage. At present, the historical block of Suzhou ancient city and the ancient town of Jiangnan water town have entered the preparatory list of national declaration of world cultural heritage list. Suzhou is the city with the most world cultural heritage in China. So far, nine gardens have been listed as world cultural heritage. Kunqu Opera and Guqin, one of the representatives of Yushan School, are listed as world intangible cultural heritage. Suzhou has two famous national historical and cultural cities (Suzhou and Changshu), three famous historical and cultural towns in China (Zhouzhuang in Kunshan, Tongli in Wujiang and Jiaozhi in Suzhou) and seven famous historical and cultural towns in Jiangsu (Dongshan in Suzhou, Xishan in Suzhou, Guangfu in Suzhou, Mudu in Suzhou and Zhenze in Wujiang).

Lan Xue Tanglian Humble Administrator's Garden

This place is the former site of Guitian. On that day, my friends were stunned by the high meeting, and the poems were scattered, leaving only Qiong Yao as a tree, wanting to see the old moonlight.

Philip Burkart was a famous craftsman in Wu Dynasty. Today, the flowers and trees are sparse and the balcony is cool. Look at the ten thousand square skirts, which account for the prosperity of spring scenery.

Yuan Xiang Tang Lian in Humble Administrator's Garden

Old Rain gathers famous circles, tea is fried before the wind, and Gin leaves a topic. When you look back at Yanyun, you should be happy to visit Tongmao Garden.

Dexing came to Wuhui and stopped outside the flowers. Sang Ma had a free class and laughed that I only looked for Hong Xue, but there was no good story to continue with Mei Village.

Humble Administrator's Garden Yu Yixuanlian

Traveling far from the North Island, flowers fall on the moon, and two thousand miles send leisure.

Occupying the scenic spots in Wu Dong, the pavilions remain the same, and the story happened 300 years ago.

Lotus and lotus in humble administrator's garden

Green, fragrant and red dances, water and lotus flowers add beauty.

The moon's wisps of clouds bear the name of a circle and see a new look on the terrace.

Xiao Cang Lang Lian in Humble Administrator's Garden

Qing Si Zhuo Ying, Zhuo Si Zhuo Zu

Wise people enjoy water, while benevolent people enjoy Leshan.

Yuanyang restaurant humble administrator's garden couplets

Green, red, spring breeze and night rain

Mountains and rivers, music and books.

Humble Administrator's Garden Inverted Studio

The moon is good and the mountains are good.

If you don't study, you will become immortal if you have wine.

Humble Administrator's Garden: Who does Xuan Lian sit with?

Jiangshan is waiting.

Liu Hua is more selfless.

Humble Administrator's Garden Xiu Qi Ge Lao Lian

Searching for poetry books at will should be very tasty.

German and Italian fish and birds come on a blind date.

pavilion of surging waves

The breeze and bright moon are priceless.

Get the moon first by being close to the water.

Lion forest, Li Xue and Tang Lian

Cang song Cui Zhu Zhen Jia ke

The moon and the breeze are old friends.

Hu Qiu Hua Yu ting Lian

Swim on the stone with your head down.

Liulin pillow petrochemical butterfly forgetting machine

Holding a secluded mountain, it is actually between cities.

(Su Song Shunqin's Canglang Pavilion)

Human nature lives in the city, and I am suspicious in the mountains.

(Yuan, "The Scene of Lion Grove")

No mercy to people, there are mountains and forests in the city.

(Wen Mingzhi's My Humble Administrator's Garden)

I don't know that there are mountains and forests in the city, and Xie Gongshan Valley should be blameless.

(Song "Autumn Visit to Zhou Huaiyun Pavilion". Huaiyunge is now the northern half garden of Suzhou)

Cutting off the west of the city, seclusion is definitely like a wild family.

(10,000 "Rethinking Jiang's Art Garden")

Who said that today is not what it used to be, we know that there are mountains and forests in the city.

(Qing Qianlong's "The Sentence of Lion Grove")

Where can laymen find high marks? There are mountains and forests in the city.

(Journey to the Lion Grove by Wang Qing Geng Yan)

Gulls play, not surprised; If you are in a row, if you will be satisfied.

(Jiang Tang's "Bei Chi Fu", Bei Chi was the official garden of Suzhou in Tang and Song Dynasties)

Lazy Yunxian, sleeping deep in Penglai ... Nymphs love me, I love Nymphs.

(Wu's "Love is in front of the temple, lazy in the cloud nest", lazy in the cloud nest is the Suzhou government in the Yuan Dynasty.