Du Mu Jiang Nanchun's Explanation

Thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River, everywhere is full of singing and dancing, pink and green, a scene full of spring. In villages near the water and battlements surrounded by mountains, there are wine flags fluttering in the wind everywhere. There are temples full of cigarettes, and pavilions stand in the misty rain.

Two. notes

1, Yingying: That is, Yingying crows.

2. Guo: Outer city. This refers to the town.

3. Wine flag: a small flag hung in front of the door as a hotel symbol.

4. Southern Dynasties: refers to the regimes of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen that successively confronted the Northern Dynasties.

5. Four hundred and eighty temples: emperors and bureaucrats of the Southern Dynasties built Buddhist temples in Beijing (now Nanjing). The 480 Temple mentioned here is an imaginary number.

6. Loutai: pavilions and pavilions. This refers to temple architecture.

7, misty rain: Mao Mao rain, like smoke and fog.

Third, the original poem

Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills.

More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.

Extended data:

First, the creative background

At that time, Du Mu was short of talents. In the late Tang Dynasty when Du Mu lived, Buddhism developed as viciously as the Southern Dynasties. Through the description of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, the poet praised the richness of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, expressed his feelings of rise and fall and his sadness about current affairs, warned the rulers in the late Tang Dynasty not to repeat the same mistakes, and expressed his thoughts of worrying about the country and the people. Feeling melancholy and depressed, I came to Jiangnan to join the mountains and rivers and send my feelings to poetry.

Two. Brief introduction of the author

1, Du Mu (803- about 852), word,No. Fan Chuan layman, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Du You, the prime minister, and the son of Du You.

2. In the second year of Tang Wenzong, 26-year-old Yamato Nakagawa was awarded the title of owner of Hong Wen Pavilion. Later, he went to Jiangxi to inspect the ambassador's tent, and then turned to Huainan to inspect the ambassador's tent. He was the editor of the National History Museum, the food department, Bibi department and Si Xun, and the secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu.

3. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". Du Mu's poems are famous for their seven-character quatrains, and the main content is to chant history and express emotion. His poems are handsome and natural, and cut into secular things. He achieved great success in the late Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish it from Du Fu and "Da Du". Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin.

References:

Jiangnan Chun-Baidu Encyclopedia