Brief introduction of new york Yankees (NY baseball team)

New york Yankees, named NYY in English, is one of the baseball teams affiliated to american league in Major League Baseball. The home court is in the Bronx, new york. In the division of the American League, it belongs to the Eastern District of the American League, and because the team has a history of 100 years, it also has the most famous historical event in the history of American sports.

In the 39 world series, the new york Yankees won 26 championships, followed by the St. Louis Cardinals and Oakland A's 9 championships. Dodge, Los Angeles, participated in the 18 World Series, ranking second in the number of world series. Among the major sports in North America, the closest to the championship record is Montero Kennedy's 24-time Stanley Cup champion of the American Ice Hockey League. New york Yankees is the only team among all teams that has players registered in every defensive position in the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Team origin

At the end of the 1900 season, the president of the league, Ben Qiang Sen, decided to reorganize the new league and called it [midland]. In addition to the five cities in the previous minor league period (1899, formerly known as Western Union), Midland added three cities on the east coast, including Baltimore, Maryland, which was downsized during the downsizing of the National League the previous year. Qiang Sen wanted to add a new team in new york, but the owner of the National League New York Giants used Tamagni School to exercise political power and failed.

The team was established under the name of 190 1 Baltimore Orioles, and the head coach was John Magrou. Magrou had a disagreement with President Ben Qiang Sen because the league strictly enforced the rules. In the 1902 season, he jumped to the New York Giants of the National League to coach. After the Orioles were confiscated by american league and began to manage and tried to move to new york, the owner of the New York Giants became interested in management and hired players.

1903 1 month, the American League and the League of Nations held a "peace conference" to resolve the disputes over players' contracts and discuss future cooperation. The League of Nations also agreed that american league could set up a team in new york. American league's Baltimore franchise was resold to new york's new owners, Frank Farrell and William Defree, who were allowed to find new strongholds that did not belong to the New York Giants to build the stadium. Ferrer and Devry are deeply involved in urban politics and gambling. Ferrer owns many casinos and billiards clubs. Prior to this, Defree was the police chief who was expelled from NYC for serious corruption at the beginning of 1902.

Located in the highlands

The team was originally located at the junction of Manhattan165th Street and Broadway in new york, near the highest point of Manhattan Island. Therefore, the stadium was called "Peak Park" and the team was soon called "new york Highlanders". The name can be extended to the famous British legion "The Gordon Highlanders", which comes from Joseph Gordon who led this legion as the head of the army from 1903 to 1906. Today, the Peak Gymnasium has been replaced by Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center.

During the highland period, the team only won the best second place in 1904 and 19 10; Relatively speaking, they spent most of the first fifteen years in new york with the last seat. Corruption at the top of the team and some controversial players, such as the famous first baseman Hal Chase, were initially suspected of match-fixing, but only a small part of them were proved.

The best time for the team came on the last day of the 1904 season. Pitcher Jack Chesbury from new york hit a home run in the ninth inning, which made Boston USA win the championship. This incident has had several different influences in history. First, because the Highlanders advanced to the league championship, the New York Giants refused to play the world series with the "minor league teams", even though Boston entered the world series. As a result, John T. Brouche, the owner of the Giants, was stung to death by the media, and the committee was asked to make rules to regulate the World Series. 1904 was the last year that the world series could not be held until 1994 went on strike. After Boston changed its name to the Red Sox on 1908, 1904 was the last time Boston beat the new york Yankees in the league championship, until 2004, a hundred years later.

During the period from 19 13 to 1922, the team briefly played in the Polo Grounds stadium of the National League feud New York Giants. The relationship between the two balls began to heat up because the giant was able to rent a hilltop stadium to play when rebuilding 19 1 the Polo Grounds stadium destroyed by the fire. In the early 1900 s, Pellet began to occasionally use "Yankee" as a nickname. "Yankee" is another name for Americans, which can be traced back to 1904 on June 2. When Patsy Doherty was traded to new york by Boston, the Boston Herald used it as a nickname. From this fact, we can know that this nickname has long been known. On April 5th, 1906, The New York Herald also headlined "The Yankees beat Boston 2- 1 in the opener". In the first decade of the team, the nickname quickly spread. When the team changed stadiums at 19 13, the name "Highlander" became troublesome, and the name of the team became a unique "Yankee".

19 10 Mid-term, Ferrer and Desvry were short of funds and began to alienate each other. 19 15 At the beginning of this year, they sold the team to Army Colonel Jacob Rupert and Navy Colonel Tillinghast L 'Homme Dieu Huston. Rupert is the heir to Rupert's winery and has served as a member of the US Congress for eight years. Rupert said that we spent $450,000 on an orphan team. It doesn't have its own stadium, super players and fame, but a boss with deep pockets is willing to spend a lot of money to make it a champion team.

Babe Ruth and lou gehrig era.

In the next few years, the new boss began to overweight the team. Many new players who have made outstanding contributions to the Yankees were bought from the Boston Red Sox, and Harry Frazee, the owner, theater manager and Broadway producer of the Red Sox, bought the Red Sox with a credit loan, but he could not meet the loan. Between 19 19 and 1922, the Yankees bought Red Sox pitchers Waite Huo Yite, Kalmes and Herb Pennock, catcher Willie Shuan and shortstop Ai. However, Babe Ruth, from pitcher to outfielder, is the main character in this transaction. Fritz traded Ruth in 1920 65438+ 10 on the grounds that Ruth had the highest salary requirement and the impact of the economic recession. Ruth is also considered a drunk. He continued to live like this when he was with the Yankees, but the new owner was more tolerant of his behavior because of the fans and champions he brought. At that time, two major newspapers in Boston approved the deal. Because of Ruth's curse, the Boston Red Sox didn't win any World Series from 19 17 to 2004, because the success of the Yankees was rejected from the World Series. From 65438 to 0927, Fritz finally succeeded on Broadway with the musical No No Nanette, including the famous song "Tea for Two".

Other important new members in this period are head coach Miller Huggins and general manager Ed Barrow. 19 19 When Harston was serving in Europe, Rupert hired Huggins, which caused the two bosses to break up. 1923 Rupert bought Yankee shares in Harston. Bailo joined the Yankees on 1920. Like other new players, he was once a member of the Red Sox, and he has been in charge of the team since 19 19. Bailo has been the general manager and president of the Yankees for 25 years, which is naturally a great contributor to the team's success. In particular, he made great contributions to the development of Yankee farm system.

Baseball hall of fame player

Frank Baker 19 16- 19, 192 1-22.

Yojibella 1946-63

Wade baggs 1993-97

Roger Bresnahan 190 1-02

Frank Gith 19 13- 14

Jack Chesbrough 1903-09

Cambodia 1924-35

Bill Dickey 1928-43, 1946

Joe dimaggio 1936-42, 1946-5 1.

Leo Duroche 1925, 1928-29

White Ford 1950, 1953-67

Lou gehrig 1923-39

Stan Kevo Laiszky 1928

Left-handed Gomez 1930-42

Clark Griffith 1903-07

Berry Grims 1934

Waite Huo Yite 192 1-30

Catfish Hunter 1975-79

Reggie jackson 1977-8 1

Willie keeler 1903-09

Joe Kelly 1902

Tony Lazzeri 1926-37

Mickey Manto 195 1-68

Joe mcginnis 190 1-02

John McGraw 190 1-02

Johnny Metz 1949-53

Phil Nicolo 1984-85

Herb Pennock 1923-33

Gaylord Perry 1980

Phil Rizzuto 194 1-42, 1946-56.

Wilbur Robinson 190 1-02

Red Lu Fen 1930-42, 1945-46.

Babe Ruth 1920-34

Joe sewell 193 1-33

Enos massacre 1954-55, 1956-59.

Vance 19 15, 19 18.

Paul Warner 1944-45

Dave winfield 198 1-88, 1990.

Active player

pitcher

73 American T.J. Liang

Colt beans USA

Sean Chacon, USA

6 1 Jorge de Paolo, Dominica

74 Matt Dishafo, USA

Octavio Dothel, Dominica.

48 Kyle farnsworth, USA

Sean Henn 58, USA

4 1 Randy Qiang Sen, USA

75 Jeffrey Carstens, USA

35 Mike Musina, USA

36 Mike Myers, USA

45 Karl Pavano USA

43 American Scott Proch.

Darrell Lasner, USA

Mariano rivera, Panama

3 1 Aaron Little America

76 matt smith, USA

Tanion Stec No.56, USA

47 American Ron Veron

40 Wang Jianmin, Taiwan Province Province

Jarrett Wright, USA

support

60 wilnieves, Puerto Rico

Jorge Posada, Puerto Rico

Kelly Stinnett No.33, USA

infielder

14 Miguel Cairo, Venezuela

Robinson Canó, Dominica

Felix Escalona, Venezuelan

25 Jason Giambi, USA

2 derek jeter, USA

Andy Phillips USA

13 Alex Rodriguez, USA

outfielder

Maerki Cabreira, 70 years old, Dominican Republic

Bubba crosby, USA, 19

Johnny Damon USA

Hideyoshi Matsui, Japan

Kevin Reese USA

Gary sheffield 1 1

72 American kevin thompson

5 1 Bernie Williams, Puerto Rico

Coach group

head coach

6 Joe Torre USA

coach

99 American Mike Bolze Lowe (cowshed catcher)

-American Larry Bova (third base)

49 American Ron Goodrich (pitching)

-American Joe Kerrigan (bullpen pitcher)

23 American Don Mattingly (batting)

-American Lee Mazzili (substitute)

50 American billionaire Monte Leon (special pitcher coach)

-Tony Pei from Dominica? first base

54 American Rob Thomson (Special Task Instructor)

Retirement number

1 Billy Martin

3 Babe Ruth (Babe Ruth)

4 lou gehrig

Joe joe dimaggio.

7 Mickey Manto

8 Yogi Bella and Bill Dickie.

9 Roger Maris.

10 Phil Rizzuto

15 Thurman Manson

16 White Ford

23 Don Mattingly.

Elston Howard 32.

Kathy Stangel, 37.

Jackie Robinson (this number is retired in all major leagues except maliano Rivera).

44 reggie jackson

Team boss

190 1 year-1902: Calvin Chan (Baltimore Orioles)

1903- 19 15: Frank Farrell and William Defree.

19 15- 1923

And Tillinghast Homediou Houston.

1923- 1939

1939- 1945: Jacob Rupert's successor.

1945- 1947: Larry Macphail, Dan Top and Del Weber.

1947- 1964: Dan Top and Del Weber

1964- 1973: CBS

1973- Today: George Steinbrenner

Single season record

Hit ratio: Babe Ruth (.393, 1923).

Home Run: Roger Makhlis (6 1, 196 1) [AP record].

RBI: lou gehrig (184, 193 1)[ AP record]

Scores: Babe Ruth, Babe Ruth (177, 192 1) [Major League record]

Click: Don Mattingly (238, 1986)

Second base: Don Mattingly (53, 1986)

Third Base: Earl Campos Earl Combs (23, 1927)

Stealing bases: reggie jackson (87 1986)

Foul ball: Babe Ruth (170, 1923)[ AP record]

Hit in a row: joe dimaggio.

(56 games, 194 1) [Major League record]

Number of votes won: Jack Chesbrough (4 1, 1904)[ Major League record]

Strike Three: Ron Goodrich (248, 1978)

World champion (26)

2000、 1999、 1998、 1996、 1978、 1977、 1962、 196 1、 1958、 1956、 1953、 / kloc-0/952、 195 1、 1950、 1949、 1947、 1943、 194 1、 1939、 1938、 1937、 / kloc-0/936、 1932、 1928、 1927、 1923

League champion (39)

2003、200 1、2000、 1999、 1998、 1996、 198 1、 1978、 1977、 1976、 1964、 1963、 / kloc-0/962、 196 1、 1960、 1958、 1957、 1956、 1955、 1953、 1952、 195 1、 / kloc-0/950、 1949、 1947、 1943、 1942、 194 1、 1939、 1938、 1937、 1936、 1932、 1928、 1927、 1926、 1923、 1922、 192 1

Division champion (14)

2005、2004、2003、2002、200 1、2000、 1999、 1998、 1996、 198 1、 1980、 1978、 1977、 1976

Number of Wildcards (2)

1997、 1996