Brief Introduction of Emperor Kangxi's Filial Piety and Empress Chengren

Empress Xiao Chengren, right? The eternal monarch? Emperor Kangxi's original wife. Hersairihala, a native of Zhenghuangqi, Manzhouli, is the granddaughter of Sony, assistant minister of Manzhouli, the daughter of Gabla, the minister in charge of guards, and the niece of Suoetu. The following is a brief introduction of Empress Kangxi Hsiao Chengren that I carefully arranged for you. I hope you like it.

Brief introduction of Emperor Kangxi Xiao Chengren

When Hersaizhhara was eleven years old, it was the fourth year of Kangxi. This year, Kangxi got married and the object of the wedding was her. Four years later, Husseri Hala was fifteen years old. This year, she gave birth to her first son, Emperor Kangxi. The child placed too much emotion and hope on Emperor Kangxi. Unfortunately, his life is short, only three years. In the eleventh year of Kangxi, he died young. Two years after Hu Cheng's death, Hershey became pregnant again. On the third day of May in the thirteenth year of Kangxi, she gave birth to the later Crown Prince Yin Wan. After giving birth to Yin Ren, she died of dystocia and blood collapse. She was only 265,438+0 when she died.

There is a deep affection between Empress Xiao Chengren and Kangxi, and her death has dealt a great blow to Kangxi. In memory of her, Kangxi, with the consent of Xiao Zhuang, made an exception and made Yin Ren, the second son of the emperor, the Crown Prince. At that time, Manchu ancestors did not set up a prince before their death, which shows that Emperor Kangxi had deep feelings for her.

In addition, Kangxi also sent a special letter to posthumous title. Empress Renxiao? This kind of posthumous title was unique in the Qing Dynasty. Later, due to the repetition of posthumous title and posthumous title's holy father, the name was changed in the first year of Yongzheng, and accumulated in the years after Qianlong and Jiaqing, saying that Cheng Xiao was going to pardon Zheng Huian, and Yi Shu was sensitive to Tian Xiang, the queen of Shengren. Although her posthumous title changed during the Yongzheng period, there is no denying her special position in Kangxi's heart.

Don't look, Emperor Kangxi and Empress Xiao Chengren have deep feelings. In fact, the marriage between them is a real political marriage.

When the emperor shunzhi was in power, Dong Eshi, the imperial concubine of the emperor, was a darling. She was very beautiful and didn't want to be a princess. After Dong Eshi's death, the emperor shunzhi suffered a great blow and died a few years later. Of course, some people say that the emperor shunzhi became a monk. In short, the emperor shunzhi's premature resignation caused a precarious situation for the young emperor.

Before the emperor shunzhi died, he left four assistant ministers to Emperor Kangxi Michelle Ye. The four ministers of Fuzheng contained each other to prevent the consorts from monopolizing power. This practice did play a certain role in the early days, but with the passage of time, the power of the minister of auxiliary politics is getting bigger and bigger, and it tends to surpass the imperial power. In particular, Ao Bai, who appeared many times in later film and television dramas and left a deep impression on the audience, became more and more arrogant with the passage of time. Even sometimes, the emperor's rights are not taken seriously. This situation is definitely not what Kangxi and Xiaozhuang want to see. In order to prevent the minister's rights from threatening the monarch's rights, it is necessary to suppress them.

By the Qing Dynasty, basically the emperor got married, which meant that he could start leading his own government. Sourdrang queen seized this opportunity and wanted to give her grandson Michelle Ye a partner who could compete with Ao Bai and guarantee the imperial power. And Hussery Hara's grandfather Sony is the best candidate.

In fact, Sony was not the only queen candidate at that time. At that time, the candidates included both Ao Bai's daughter and her daughter who was determined to make a fortune. Ao Bai doesn't need to think about it at all. He's arrogant enough. If he marries the royal family again, I don't know what will happen next So Ao Bai's daughter was the first to be excluded. And Guan Zhebi's daughter Long. Guan Zhebilong is a two-sided figure. Whichever side is strong, he tends to the other side. He can't rely on it completely, nor can he ignore it. Therefore, Guan Zhebilong's daughter can enter the palace as a princess, but she can't be a queen. In this way, the best choice is Sony's granddaughter, Herseri Hala.

Sony is the first of the four assistant ministers, and its power is self-evident. Besides, although he was dissatisfied with Han officials, he was extremely loyal to the rule of the Qing Dynasty. If you choose Hesse Rihara, Sony will stand on Kangxi's side. After that, Sony will naturally confront Ao Bai.

Facts have proved that this consideration is completely correct. For a long time, Sony helped Kangxi contain Ao Bai in the court and cut his strength. Although Sony died in the middle, his third son, Uncle Suoetu of Empress Xiao Chengren, helped Emperor Kangxi win the final victory in this struggle, and Empress Xiao Chengren was therefore favored by Emperor Kangxi.

Therefore, although Hersaizhhara died in dystocia because she gave birth to the Crown Prince, her greatest contribution to Kangxi can never be ignored.

The reason why Kangxi abolished Prince Yin Yong twice.

Yin Yong was brought up by Emperor Kangxi himself, and Emperor Kangxi also gave high expectations to this child. Young Yin Yong lived up to the expectations of Emperor Kangxi. He studies hard, studies hard. Many of his teachers spoke highly of him and thought that his knowledge was inferior to that of Crown Prince Yin Yong. Yin Ren is a little older, so he can share his worries for Emperor Kangxi and make Emperor Kangxi more proud of Yin Ren.

However, as Yin Yong grew up, she developed many bad habits and was very rude. In this regard, Emperor Kangxi was also afraid and bitterly abolished the position of Crown Prince Yin Ren. However, Emperor Kangxi had great affection for Yin Yong. After abolishing the position of Crown Prince Yin Yong, he made Yin Yong the Crown Prince for the second time. The crown prince is still the same as before. In the end, Emperor Kangxi brutally abolished Yin Yong's position as the Crown Prince again, so in history, Yin Yong was also called the abandoned prince.

Did not handle the contradiction between the emperor and Chu Jun.

At that time, Chu Jun, including the emperor, Manchu aristocrats and Chu Jun himself, could not adapt to this new situation during the transition from Baylor to centralization. For example, to implement the Chu Jun system, we should adhere to the non-imperial government of Chu Jun. The imperial government of the Crown Prince will inevitably lead to the power conflict between the Crown Prince and the Emperor. The imperial government of the Crown Prince will inevitably grow into a henchmen and compete with the imperial power. On the one hand, Emperor Kangxi reformed the previous system of succession to the throne and established Chu Jun. On the other hand, let the prince lead the troops into politics and send the crown prince and other princes to participate in various military and political affairs. The original intention was to cultivate and train vassals and let them make contributions to the country. The growth of the crown prince's power violated and threatened the imperial power. Invisible, it seems that there will be two centers in the court, and the supreme imperial power will be violated. Emperor Kangxi backfired, fell into a whirlpool and failed.

Did not properly handle the contradiction between the prince and the prince.

The king of the Ming Dynasty? Being a nobleman instead of being close to the people, eating bread instead of treating diseases? , the king of the Qing dynasty? What about internal affairs and external leaders? So there will be contradictions between the prince and the prince. Emperor Kangxi's original intention was to train and educate vassals, but it increased their desire for power and wealth. This does not depend on the will of Emperor Kangxi or the subjective will of the Crown Prince. When the prince came of age, he was awarded the title of Spyker, distributed the population, set up a government office, and set up an official position to command the domestic and foreign troops. What are their respective personnel? Take care of each other , and even rally henchmen. This itself is easy to have some contradictions with imperial power. If the crown prince is established, his position will be higher than that of the king and closer to the emperor, which will inevitably make the princes unacceptable and make the contradiction more complicated. Emperor Kangxi established two Crown Princes and abolished two Crown Princes, which is not only the contradiction between the emperor and Chu Jun, but also the concentrated expression of the sharp contradiction between the prince and the prince.

Unable to untie the knot of the system of succession to the throne

The storage system in Qing Dynasty was initiated by Emperor Kangxi. Although I thought about it for a long time, it backfired. This is not the incompetence of Emperor Kangxi, but the bitter fruit of succession to the throne. Later in Yong Zhengdi? Secret storage system? Empress Dowager Cixi? A decree establishing a storage system? Can't untie the knot of the system of succession to the throne. Six-year-old Tongzhi, four-year-old Guangxu, three-year-old Xuan Tong inherited the throne, indicating that the Qing Dynasty has entered? Home world? Dead end. Replacing feudal monarchy with democracy and harmony is the trend of history, the trend of the world, the inevitability of the times and the expectation of the people.

The abandoned prince Yin Yong is a psychopath.

Pregnancy anxiety or congenital reasons.

Yin Yong was born in May of the 13th year of Kangxi (1674). The late pregnancy of his biological mother, Heserihara, was also the most important period of prenatal education, just at the beginning of the San Francisco Rebellion, and the Qing court was embarrassed. In the face of this rather unfavorable situation, I am afraid that the complex mood of Hesaili Hala exceeds that of all the people in the harem. Emperor Kangxi deeply regretted the death of her eldest son, Hu Cheng. Therefore, having another child is the primary duty of Hersaizhhara as a queen, and it is also what Kangxi Emperor and sourdrang dowager expected. If Emperor Kangxi has a new heir, then compared with the strength of San Francisco, it will increase the strength of the Qing Dynasty, and Hersaizhhara can further consolidate his position as a palace. However, if the princess is born this time, it will make her live up to her husband and the empress dowager, leaving lifelong regrets and having another child, thus forming a heavier psychological burden. Herserihara's anxiety during pregnancy is not good for prenatal education, which will have a certain impact on the fetus. Yun Yong's bad temper may be the congenital factor.

Yin Wei was only 22 years old when he was born. She had a baby before, but this time she died in childbirth. We can't rule out the negative effects caused by her heavy psychological burden during pregnancy.

Spoil encourages tyranny.

Yin Yong was crowned Crown Prince before he was two years old. Since then, she has been in a very prestigious position. Emperor Kangxi loved him so much that no one dared to criticize him or flatter him. /kloc-Before the age of 0/4, my great-grandmother Xiaozhuang was still alive, but she was too old and sickly to personally supervise her great-grandson like she trained her grandson Kang Xidi. In this extremely special growing environment, Yin Yong developed a strong sense of superiority from an early age, thinking that everyone except Emperor Kangxi was inferior to himself and should be under his control. He can't bear setbacks, can't tolerate anything unsatisfactory, or he will break into a furious rage, vent his dissatisfaction by attacking, abusing and hurting others, and even take pleasure in it. This made Yin Yong gradually develop a strong desire for power and the habit of abusing power, enjoying the same or even surpassing treatment as the emperor in his life, which also made him have a strong possessive desire for material wealth from an early age and developed a style of profligacy. This is the ideological root of Yin Yong's cruelty and greed. The lack of restricted power and the wealth he arbitrarily demanded completely corroded his body and mind, making the two weaknesses in his character more and more obvious. On the one hand, the original personality characteristics such as irritability and anxiety are more prominent, on the other hand, the already poor psychological endurance is further reduced, and the spirit is extremely sensitive and fragile, resulting in abnormal psychology.

Kangxi turned a blind eye to evil deeds.

Emperor Kangxi's cultivation of Yin Ren was greatly deviated. He turned a blind eye to Yun Yong's defective products, tolerated his shortcomings in every way, but met Yin Yong's extravagant demands to the maximum extent. Please his heart with emotion, hoping that he will be good. ? Records of the Sage of Qing Dynasty (Volume 25 1), 19 1 1 year 10 month, fifty-one years of Kangxi. However, Emperor Kangxi also paid close attention to Yin Yong's study of Manchu-Chinese cultural knowledge, hoping that he could be well-read, proficient in civil and military affairs, tolerant and filial. However, Yin Yong has made great progress in knowledge learning, which is gratifying. At the same time, his ideological style of greed, selfishness, cruelty and doing whatever he wants is also developing viciously. It should be said that Emperor Kangxi was not unaware of this serious problem in Yin Yong, but just fantasized that Yin Yong could learn knowledge, especially the Confucian way of nourishing qi and leveling the world, so that he could understand and correct his evil deeds. At the same time, like Yin Yong, he also has a high Manchu-Chinese cultural accomplishment. His riding and shooting, writing and literature are very touching. Record of the Holy Father of Qing Dynasty (Volume 234) was ugly in September of the forty-seventh year of Kangxi. To comfort themselves, in order to alleviate their worries about the abnormal development of Yinrang. This kind of self-deception can only accelerate the tragedy.

Cultural differences cause mental stress.

The specific atmosphere formed by the interaction between Manchu and Han traditional cultures also caused great mental pressure to Yin Yong.

Yin Yong can only be saved as the eldest son, which is not in line with the traditional political concept of the Qing Dynasty. In the deep heart of Manchu princes who are still influenced by Manchu traditional culture, they were not familiar with the role of Crown Prince rooted in the soil of Chinese culture, and they had some resistance. It was only because of the powerful imperial power that Emperor Kangxi decided to implement this system, and they had to obey it. However, the outstanding weakness of Yin Yong's personality and style prompted them to have further doubts about the system of the eldest son's succession to the throne, which aggravated their antipathy to Chu Jun Yin Yong, the biggest beneficiary of this system. All princes (except Yungui, the eldest son) born after the completion of the repository in the 14th year of Kangxi (1675) were deprived of the right and opportunity to compete for the throne because of the existence of Yin Gui, the crown prince, which directly harmed their vital interests, so they were dissatisfied and jealous of Yin Gui. In addition, Yin Yong bullied and humiliated his brother, and some older princes eventually formed the anti-prince faction.

Retrieving the storage space has become a frightened bird.

After Yin Yong's warehouse was taken back, because the anti-Prince forces still existed, he became the target of public criticism again, and his opposition to the anti-Prince faction became more acute. In this case, his psychopathy, that is, what Emperor Kangxi said? Mania? It can't be removed, it can only be further aggravated. In order to vent his depression, resentment and dissatisfaction, he beat and humiliated his subordinates to the point of hysteria. He suspects everyone around him, even one of his little eunuchs? Will someone watch you when you go to the bathroom? . In this regard, Emperor Kangxi lamented:? From this point of view, when you are not paying attention to waiting for the inspector everywhere. ? Records of the Sage of Qing Dynasty (Volume 25 1), 19 1 1 year 10 month, fifty-one years of Kangxi. This typical case just shows that Yin Yong is like a frightened bird under the attack of imperial power and anti-Prince faction. Because of constant fear of losing his reserve, Yin Yong was in anxiety for a long time, and gradually lost trust in everyone and became hostile to them. He vented his resentment against princes and princes by insulting others and sought psychological balance.