Fuxin Jing Quan Hotel

Fuxin Haizhou open-pit coal mine is 8 Li Long long from east to west, 4 Li wide from north to south, with a vertical depth of more than 200 meters and a total area of more than 30 square kilometers. There are 28 boundary plates and 8 working plates, and the exposed profile at the edge of the plates clearly shows the geological structure characteristics. Excavated in the 1990s, 1933 to 65438+ was occupied by the Japanese army. During the Kuomintang period, the mining in the mining area was quite chaotic, and some messy holes and wells could be seen, which was the trace of the Kuomintang's impatient excavation when it was discovered. After liberation, Haizhou Coal Mine was listed as one of the national key projects in the First Five-Year Plan. The newly established Republic of * * * attaches great importance to the resources and heavy industry in Northeast China. Well, you can look at the 1960 version of 5 yuan RMB, with the pattern of Haizhou open-pit coal mine and an electric pick at work.

This is the largest resource-exhausted open-pit coal mine closed in China in recent years. From July 2003 to the end of 2003, this open-pit coal mine produced 210 million tons of coal. However, due to years of ultra-intensive mining, the current recoverable reserves of coal are only 870,000 tons, which has entered the residual mining period.

Brilliance, achievement:

In the past 49 years of coal production, it has paid 3.27 billion yuan in profits and taxes for the country, and transported open-pit coal mine design and management talents 1689 people. All open-pit coal mines in China have talents exported by Haizhou Mine.

China is a big coal country, so far, coal is still the main energy source in China. 1990, China's total raw coal reserves are 954.4 billion tons, and its annual output reaches 108 billion tons, ranking first in the world. Among them, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Shaanxi and other provinces have more open-pit coal mines, and their reserves have reached 5365438+ billion tons, accounting for about 5.56% of the total coal reserves. Open-pit coal mines are characterized by shallow near-surface deposits and abundant reserves, so the earth and stone covered on the ore bodies can be stripped and directly mined from top to bottom in the form of "step" structure. Therefore, compared with underground coal mining, open-pit coal mines have obvious advantages: easy mining, convenient use of large-scale efficient mining machinery and high labor productivity, but the mining output can be reduced by more than 50%, miners have good working conditions and safe mining, so they should be used as much as possible in qualified mining areas.

Most of the early open-pit coal mines in China were concentrated in the northeast of Liaoning Province. For example, Fushun West Open-pit Coal Mine, which has the longest history, was completed and mined in 19 14. Its pit is 6.6 kilometers long from east to west, 2 kilometers wide in northeast and 280 meters deep. The average thickness of minable coal seam is 80 meters, and the average thickness of oil shale is 90 meters. There is a visiting platform on the open pit coal mine for tourists to have a panoramic view of the open pit coal mine.

Haizhou Open-pit Coal Mine is located in Fuxin City, Liaoning Province. It is the first large-scale mechanized open-pit coal mine after the completion of New China. It was built in 195 1 and officially put into production in 1953. The total coal storage area is 30 square kilometers. The open-pit coal mine is 4 kilometers long from east to west and 2 kilometers wide from north to south. The vertical depth is 193 meters, which is 18 meters lower than the sea level. The annual coal production is 5 million tons. There are all kinds of coal in the mining area. The mine has been electrified and mechanized. There is also a gazebo in the mine. After boarding, you can have a bird's eye view of the grand scale and spectacular panorama of the mining stope, and you can also take an electric locomotive down to the pit bottom to visit the mining site.

There are generally two kinds of by-products of open-pit coal mines. One is coal concentrate, also known as fine jade, which is a humic and sapropelic mixed coal selected from coal seams. Its fine texture and good toughness are suitable for carving. It is the raw material for carving handicrafts, and can be used to carve figures, animals, flowers, smoking sets, pen containers and so on. Now it is one of the famous tourist souvenirs in Fushun.

Haizhou open-pit coal mine, which was put into operation in 1953, was the largest mechanized open-pit coal mine in Asia at that time. Recently, only10.5 million tons of mining reserves remained, and it is expected to be closed in 2006. "

On June 8, 2005, Haizhou Open-pit Coal Mine, a Fuxin mining group that was once the largest mechanized open-pit coal mine in Asia, was declared closed and bankrupt by Fuxin Intermediate People's Court. This is the largest resource-exhausted open-pit coal mine closed by China government in recent years.

Future development: Editor: Haizhou Open-pit Mine, once the first in Asia and world-famous, was listed as the first batch of national mine parks in China after it was closed in 2005, and was approved as the first industrial heritage tourism demonstration zone in China in 2009. With a total area of 28 square kilometers, it is divided into world industrial heritage core area, steam locomotive museum and sightseeing line, international mine tourism special zone and national mine sports park. It is a world industrial heritage tourism project built on open-pit mining sites. Construction started in September 2007 and will be officially opened in July 2009.

The oriental pole in the world's third class

Haizhou Open-pit Mine National Mine Park is positioned as a world industrial heritage tourism project. The mine park is divided into four sections: a giant mine covering park square, performing square, amusement center, leisure dining, water park, landmark building, open-air production, underground ecology, geological structure and other landscapes, which brings visitors industrial production experience; The gangue hill covering golf courses, hunting grounds, racecourses and other projects brings tourists a competitive experience; The steam locomotive amusement park, which covers the steam locomotive museum, locomotive tour routes and other projects, brings visitors a passionate experience of locomotive driving; Sunjiawan High-end Business and Leisure Zone brings visitors the experience of achievement and fashion.

Haizhou Open-pit Mine National Park is a new industry based on abandoned resources. This is an innovation in theory and a breakthrough in practice. It fills the gap in China and conforms to the development trend of tourism theme. It will provide a successful example for the development of resource-exhausted cities and become the eastern pole of the world after industrial heritage tourism in Britain and Australia. Based on this background, the mine production experience zone mainly includes the production experience zone and the 86 performing arts square; Steam locomotive amusement park, mainly including steam locomotive exhibition hall, steam locomotive amusement park and halfway leisure villa; The high-end business and leisure area mainly includes a large five-star hotel, Times Square with exhibition function and five characteristic blocks (International Style Street, International Food Street, Chinese Style Street, Chinese Food Street and Taste Leisure Street). The project mainly faces high-end tourists at home and abroad, and the new theme, new experience, new life and new way will have great attraction.

The construction site of the National Mine Park Hunting Ground of Haizhou Open-pit Mine was originally a dumping ground of Haizhou Open-pit Mine, covering an area of about 3,000 mu. In the past half century, Haizhou open pit mine has produced 243 million tons of coal for the country. At the same time, the stripped "tailings" also formed an artificial mountain with an area of 16 square kilometers and a height of more than 300 meters. In recent years, Fuxin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has reclaimed and arranged the dump, adding 423 hectares of grassland, 382 hectares of woodland and forest belt 135 hectares, and the ecological and economic benefits are gradually emerging. After reclamation, the garbage dump will be divided into four areas: hunting area, hunting area, fishing area and shooting training area. At the same time, entertainment and leisure clubs, parking lots, exhibition centers and villa rooms will be built.

Haizhou open pit mine has a history of one hundred years and is rich in cultural relics. There are 85 steam locomotives and electric locomotives produced at home and abroad, and there are criss-crossing railway lines. The steam locomotive amusement park in Haizhou Open-pit Mine National Mine Park is to make full use of these precious resources and open up a steam locomotive go on road trip line with the most industrial style in China. The construction area of the steam locomotive exhibition hall is 30,000 square meters. The first floor is the physical exhibition area of steam locomotive, and the second floor is the model exhibition area, picture exhibition area, introduction hall of steam locomotive development history, projection hall, etc. The steam locomotive amusement park uses the 16 km mining railway from Haizhou mine pit to Liang Dong to show the achievements of the18th century industrial revolution. Its function is to learn the principle and operation of steam locomotive, take photos and go sightseeing. There are bars and tea rooms on board. Midway leisure villas have rich European and American customs and pastoral customs for tourists to visit and rest.

There is an 86-meter-high place under the huge pit of Haizhou open-pit coal mine, called Station 86, which is a transit station for workers to change hands in the past. At present, the mine park has protected 86 railway stations and distribution lines, and built parking lots, especially coffee bars and bars transformed from waste steam engines. A large 3D open-air performing arts square covering an area of 30,000 square meters; Screenwriting and production of large-scale 3D industrial sitcoms; A large playground covering an area of 5,000 square meters; A leisure restaurant covering an area of 2,000 square meters; Transform the abandoned car of 10 into a coffee bar and bar for tourists to rest.

China's "Golden Nail" of Industrialization

Haizhou open-pit mine was discovered in 19 13. At first, it was mined by the people with primitive methods, and 1923 was under the jurisdiction of Toyota Industry. After the "918" incident, it was operated by Nanman Railway Co., Ltd. 1934, affiliated to Manzhouli Carbon Mine Co., Ltd. 1936 and under the jurisdiction of Fuxin Mining Institute. 1946 belongs to the Kuomintang government. 1948 Fuxin returned to the people after liberation. Haizhou Coal Mine was formed by the merger of Sunjiawan Coal Mine and Taiping Coal Mine in 1949, and was officially named Haizhou Open-pit Mine in July 1953. In July 2005, Haizhou Open-pit Mine was officially closed and went bankrupt. At the same time, an abandoned mine pit with a length of 4 kilometers, a width of 2 kilometers and a depth of 350 kilometers was left in the central area of Fuxin, which seriously polluted the environment and threatened the life and property safety of surrounding enterprises and people.

Haizhou open-pit coal mine in Fuxin has a total area of more than 30 square kilometers, with 28 boundary planes and 8 working planes. The exposed section on the edge of the flat clearly shows the geological structure characteristics, and the grand scale is like the earth art in Nazca's paintings, which gives people great psychological shock. The mottled rails and abandoned electric pickaxes on the coal mine site make people have infinite reverie. This bare ruin is completely different from the abandoned mine buried deep underground. It can be directly touched and felt, giving people strong visual stimulation, which is very beneficial to the development of industrial heritage tourism. From a humanistic point of view, Haizhou open-pit coal mine, as the largest open-pit coal mine in China, is known as the "golden nail" in the process of industrialization in New China. Many people know Haizhou open-pit coal mine first, and then know Fuxin. 1954 B-2 The stamp is titled "Fuxin Open-pit Coal Mine", and the 1960 edition bears the electric pick pattern of Fuxin Open-pit Coal Mine for five yuan. The China Millennium Monument engraves the 300-meter tunnel stone wall with the 5,000-year civilization history of China, and also engraves the birth date of Haizhou Open-pit Coal Mine. Fuxin has always been a shining epitome of the development of China's coal industry. All these can be the rare natural symbol carriers of Fuxin tourism propaganda.