Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - From 1985 to 1987, experts from the National Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, the Comprehensive Utilization Research Institute and the Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources cond
From 1985 to 1987, experts from the National Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, the Comprehensive Utilization Research Institute and the Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources cond
The Huanglong Temple, newly built in the 1990s, has the original natural scenery of springs and rocks in the mountains. "There are thousands of pines and trees at the entrance of Huanglong Cave, and the path is covered with green moss and fallen phoenix feathers", which makes people feel otherworldly and refined. In the early 1990s, Hong Kong's Qingsong Temple made every effort to rebuild the Huanglong Temple. The newly built Huanglong Temple was grand in scale and its construction area far exceeded that of Chongxu Temple. Before entering, there are two elegant archways. There are magnificent palaces and buildings in the temple, such as the Hall of the Three Masters, the Hall of the Three Pure Ones, and the Miaolian Pond.
Huanglong Cave is 5 kilometers away from Chongxu Temple and 2.5 kilometers away from Huashoutai, which is accessible by highway. Sumo Cave is located in the deep mountain valley to the north of Luoshan Mountain and south of Fushan Mountain. In old records, it was called the deepest part of Luofu, "a mysterious area where spirits live and a blessed place for cultivation." According to "Ji Xian Zhuan": "An Qisheng and the Goddess Huixuanqiu, drunk with Xuanbi fragrant wine, breathed water and dew, all turned into crispy mash. "This is how the cave got its name. The scenic spots and historic sites in the cave include Sumo Temple, Xiao Penglai, Baishui Gate, Boyun Temple, Wangji Stone, Qiniangtan, Boiled Stone Place, Ningbi Pool, etc.
Suyou Temple was originally Gehongbei Temple . There is a lotus pond in the front (now abandoned as a field) and a green hill behind. The total area of ??the temple is 2,700 square meters. There are three clay sculptures enshrined in the main hall: Lingzu in the middle, Lv Chunyang on the left, and Ge Hong on the right. They have been in disrepair for a long time. , the statue has been destroyed. There is a pavilion protruding from the courtyard of the main hall, with high eaves and pillars. The platform is 7.4 meters high and covers an area of ??about 26 square meters. The pavilion is covered with glazed green tiles. It was originally a place for instructing disciples in the temple and conducting rituals and preaching scriptures. There is a century-old camellia tree on the side of the pavilion. There are side halls on both sides of the patio, and there is a small pavilion on the left side of the main hall, which was originally built by Taoist Jiang Yingtao. Huang Peixiang of Xiangshan inscribed a plaque saying: "The first floor of Fushan". This building was renovated after the founding of New China. There are iron incense burners, celadon flower pots and other antiquities inside the temple, as well as a relatively complete Taoist bed - the Hunyuan Bed. It is said that Chiang Kai-shek and Cai Tingkai both slept on this bed.
The original old temple of Suzhou Temple is 1.5 kilometers east of the stone cave. The current temple is the Suzhou Temple built by Taoist Ke Yanggui in the late Kangxi period. It was changed to a temple in the early Yongzheng period and is also called Zhichuan Beian. During the reigns of Tongzhi and Guangxu, abbot Chen Minggui gave lectures here. In 1929 (the 18th year of the Republic of China), abbots Zhang Yongyu, Chen Yongtao and He Mingyan raised funds to rebuild it. When Chen Jitang was in charge of Guangdong, he built a crane pavilion on the back hill of Suzhou Temple, where you can view Baishuimen Waterfall. In 1968, Sumo villagers renovated the main hall and used it as a school, while the suites on both sides of the main hall were used as brigade warehouses. The ancient Taoist priests relied on the superior planting conditions of crispy glutinous rice and irrigation with brewing spring water to cultivate and process the dried crispy glutinous rice vegetables, which are called fairy vegetables and are one of the county's export commodities. To the east of the cave, 2 kilometers away from Chongxu Temple in Zhuming Cave, there is Mingfu Cave, with the Nine Heavens Temple in the cave. Jiutian Temple was originally called Mingfu Temple. Initially, the Mingfu Temple was located in Quanyuan Blessed Land, and the temple was built in the Southern Han Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo wrote the name of the temple (now lost). "Ming Yi Tong Zhi" records: There is Xihua Taoist Temple in it, which is where Zhang Yuan'an retired. It can be seen that it existed in all dynasties during the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Kuang Lu studied reading and called himself the Master of Mingfu Cave. A poem written by Chen You of the Ming Dynasty in "Ti Ming Fu Guan" says: "The white deer is singing wildly and leisurely, visiting the immortals in Luofu Cave. The golden pagoda is easy to climb to the sky, the iron bridge is difficult to find, and the words are mysterious. The clear smoke is warm and locked, and the alchemy stove is burning, and the mountain stream is full of incense. "Medicine Spring. It is a joke that the people of Qin deceived the alchemists, and the three islands in the sea were only false."
In the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was gradually destroyed, and the Xihua Taoist Temple was also abandoned. During the Qianlong period, Abbot Mo Mingxing rebuilt it and named it Jiutian Temple. The existing Jiutian Temple was rebuilt during the Republic of China, with a construction area of ??532 square meters. The main hall, the Jinque Hall, is dedicated to the Northern God Zhenwu Xuantian, and the side halls include the Luweitang Hall, the Eight Immortals Hall, and the Luzu Hall. In 1985, the People's Government allocated funds and Hong Kong Yuen Xuan College sponsored the renovation, and it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Boluo County. There are several water pine trees in the pond in front of Guanmen. Old records say: "It is very strange and ancient, almost thousands of years old." There is the famous Jiutianguan Mineral Water Factory on the side of the view.
One kilometer west of Jiutianguan there are Meihua Village, Xi'er Spring, Shidong Mountain House, Escaping Dark Stone Carvings, Xihua Taoist Temple and other historic sites. 2.5 kilometers southeast of Jiutianguan is Lanshiwei, and to the east are Diaoyutai, Fangxian Bridge, Gehong Medicine Hospital and Guanyuan Cave. White Crane Cave is located on the east side of Luofu Mountain. White cranes often live in the pine forest in the cave, hence its name. Perhaps it is believed that after viewing the White Crane, there is a peak shaped like a white crane spreading its wings, hence the name Baihe Cave Cloud. Gehongdong Temple was built in the cave. Baihe Cave tourist attractions include Baihe Temple, Wulong Pond, Water Curtain Cave, Eight Immortals Stone, Taoyuan Cave, Baihua Trail and other famous places.
The ancient White Crane Temple was originally located in Gehongdong Temple and was located in Guanchangpu, west of Shidong. It began to deteriorate during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the Taoist priest Sun Tianzhang built another White Crane Temple at the entrance of the water curtain in the west of Chongxu Temple. This view served as the political department of the Dongjiang Column during the Anti-Japanese War. After being demolished in 1955, the Songhexuan Hotel was built. There are three ancient banyan trees next to it, which are shaded from the sun. On the big stone under the banyan tree is an inscription by the contemporary calligrapher Qin Jisheng from Huizhou: The beautiful twin peaks, the lingering branches, Luofu is a true resort, and the fairy butterflies are also confused. Chaoyuan Cave is located 2 kilometers southwest of Shencang from Huashoutai. Nanlou Temple moved here at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. The stone plaque "Chaoyuan Cave" was inscribed by Qi Yukai. The gate is engraved with the words "The stone cave has been sealed with clouds since ancient times, and no one has ever opened the secret. The Tianmen is locked with fog. Now I have the key to penetrate the entrance." In front of the door are the stone carvings of "Deep Clouds" and the inscription "Qinjia Tongzhi was awarded the title of Admiral Dai Hualing and was awarded the Boluo County Zhengtang Plus Seven Level Record Ten Notices on the Strict Prohibition of Cutting down Trees". The stone carving "Deep in the Clouds" originated from a poem written by Wu Yu in the Song Dynasty: "Where the vultures fly, the south tower opens to the Brahma Palace. The monks return under the bright moon, and people are among the white clouds." On the way from Futian to Chaoyuan Cave, there is the Jiexian Bridge. There are immortal footprints, immortal claws, immortal pot heads, etc. underneath. When the Dongjiang Column advanced and the newspaper office retreated north in 1945, the newspaper office's printing press was hidden in a cave in front of Chaoyuan Cave.
Nanlou Temple was originally located in the south of Xiaoshilou. Jingtai, a Toutuo monk in Datong, Liang Dynasty, built a thatched nunnery here. "His disciples were miserable and had no water. Jingtai Zhuoxi was on the ground, and the spring gushed out several feet. It was named Zhuoxi Spring" (see "Tang Geng's Travels").
Xiao Yu, the governor of Guangzhou, built the Nanlou Temple. In 743 (the second year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty), the monks of the temple asked He Xingcheng, the powerful eunuch who greeted the statue of Sakyamuni, to pay tribute with precious tangerines, so he got the name of the temple. "The Temple of Yanxiang". The Moon Ordination Altar is located on the right side of the temple. All those who have become monks in Lingnan receive ordination here. Huai Di, the famous translator of Sanskrit Buddhist scriptures, was a monk of Nanlou Temple. In 861 (the second year of Xiantong in the Tang Dynasty), the Nanlou Temple site was assigned to the Zhongge Zen Temple (built by Huaidi), and another Nanlou Temple was built at the west foot of the mountain. It still existed during the Song Dynasty but was moved away at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.
In 1391 (the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty), the imperial court issued an edict to destroy temples and temples. Nanlou Temple merged with Yanqing Temple (at the west foot of Fudingang, which has been destroyed). During the Guangxu period, Nanlou Temple was rebuilt in Chaoyuan Cave.
The predecessor of Yanxiang Temple was originally Nanlou Temple. In 738 (the 26th year of the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty), Ganmo Doluo, a monk from the Western Regions, shipped the iron statue of Sakyamuni to Panyu, but the ship did not move. In 743, the eunuch He Xingcheng was ordered to build a temple in Nanlou Temple and worship a statue of Sakyamuni (Editor's note of Boluo County Chronicle: the statue was destroyed by others and used to cast agricultural tools). After the deed was completed, when He returned to the court, he brought the precious tangerines planted by the monks of Nanlou Temple as tribute. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named Nanlou Temple Yanxiang Temple and the Orange Garden as the Imperial Garden. Song Yujing (1000-1064, former minister of the Ministry of Industry) "Yanxiang Temple Ji" states: "Zishan (Luofu Mountain) Jinglan (Buddhist Temple Jialan) has more than ten years old, and Yanxiang's base is the oldest." The "base" is the guide. The site of the temple. Yanxiang Temple was merged with Yanqing Temple in the 24th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. During the Kangxi and Yongzheng years, Yanxiang Temple was rebuilt, but it was no longer the original site. The existing Yanxiang Temple was rebuilt in 1931 (the 20th year of the Republic of China). It is located 3.5 kilometers southwest of Chongxu Temple and 1 kilometer away from Baihe Temple. It has a construction area of ??288 square meters. There is a stone plaque of "Yanxiang Ancient Temple" on the temple gate. The temple has been used by the military training team for a long time. Huashoutai is located at the southwest foot of Luofu Mountain and at the foot of Guqing Peak in the west of Huanglongguan. The platform is 300 meters above sea level and has an area of ??160,000 square meters. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, there are precipitous cliffs and lush forests. On the side of the platform, there are bat, half moon and gasshang rocks, among which gasshang rock is the most amazing. The boulder is hollow, broad at the bottom and sharp at the top, shaped like a monk's palms together. On the upper side of the rock is a giant waterfall "Flying Clouds and Splashing Snow", and in front of the stage there is a stone carving of "The First Mountain in Lingnan". There are more than 10 caves around Huashoutai, among which Xiaoyao Cave is the best. "Natural Zen space is not artificially repaired." Each nameless cave has stone gates and stone pillars, stone tables and benches; there are also Juyao Pool, Jiquan Pool, Zhuogu Pool, Fengyu Pool, Water Curtain Cave, Luohan Cave, stone ferry, etc. Attractions include many cliff carvings. There is a thousand-year-old ginkgo tree on the side of the stage. The tree body is hollow, but it is still full of flowers and leaves and full of vitality. Four kilometers away from Tainan is the "Huashou Green Lake" Dadong Reservoir. Submerged in the reservoir is Huashou Temple, which was rebuilt by Hongyuan, a monk from Huashou Temple in the late Chongzhen period. Huashoutai has dense vegetation and produces a variety of Chinese herbal medicines such as Shouwu, Morinda officinalis, Polygonatum, Codonopsis, and Millet Spatholobi.
Huashou Temple was built behind Huashou Terrace. "Luofu Supernatural" says: "There are often gatherings of five hundred Huashou real people here", so it is called Huashou Taiwan. In 738 (the twenty-sixth year of the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty), the temple was built under the edict of Emperor Xuanzong, but it fell into disuse for a long time. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Zen Master Kongyin (Daodu) and his disciples Hanshi and Hanke rebuilt Huashou Temple. The couplet on the mountain gate of the original temple: "One door goes deep into Luofu Road, five hundred times it reaches the first stage in China", which was written by Kong Yin. Therefore, "the style of the sect was greatly explained, and the clouds and waters in the ten directions came one after another after hearing the wind" (see "Boluo County Chronicle"). Hanke (leftover) was the eldest son of Han Rizuan, a famous eunuch in Boluo, and the first victim of literary inquisition after the Qing Dynasty took over China. At that time, when the dynasties were changing, many Ming Dynasty scholar-bureaucrats became monks. Huashoutai (temple) was continuously expanded and renovated, and Huashoutai Temple became the first Zen forest in Luofu Mountain. The ancient temple is grand in scale, with three stacked buildings in a dragon-enclosed style, with more than 100 halls and rooms, and a total area of ??about 3,000 square meters. In 1964, the main hall and bell tower of Huashou Temple were destroyed, and the ensuing "Cultural Revolution" caused Huashou Temple to be razed to the ground and no tiles remained.
In 1986, the Guangdong Provincial People's Government approved the restoration of Huashou Ancient Temple. The following year, Hong Kong compatriot Guan Yiu-chang raised funds to rebuild China's first tower. On the site of the bell tower, there were 9-meter-high Guanyin looking at the sea, as well as sculptures such as two dragons playing with beads and a carp jumping over the dragon gate. The main hall and statues of Sakyamuni and the Eighteen Arhats were also completed one after another. On both sides of the main hall are the aunt's room and the dining hall. In addition, there is the Putong Pagoda that can hold 3,000 shrines, as well as supporting buildings such as the life-release pond. The ancient temple has regained its splendor. According to the "Boluo County Chronicle" of the Republic of China: the southwest foothills of Huashoutai is a big cave. There is an ancient temple called Huashou, which is magnificent and can be visited by mountain tourists. Yan, the head of the family, said: "The first place of Luofu". This temple still existed until the end of the Qing Dynasty. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, water conservancy was greatly developed and a reservoir was built in Dadong, which was called Huashou Bihu Lake. Huashou Temple was submerged. This is the first place to enter Luofu from the land.
According to "Luofu Mountain Chronicles": In ancient times, those who traveled to Luofu by water from Boluo first went to Botou (today's Botou Village, Yihe, Jiutan Town), and then rode by Tiechang Mingyue. Enter the temple in Luofu.
There was originally a stone archway built in front of Mingyue Temple, with the four characters "Luofu Chudi" engraved on it (obsolete), so Mingyue Temple is also called Luofu Chudi. Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou in 1094 (the first year of Shaosheng in the Song Dynasty) and his first trip to Luofu with his son Su Guo was through this road.
Mingyue Temple is built on a hillside in Tiechangwei. It faces north and faces south. It is 60 meters long and 80 meters wide. It gradually increases as it leans against the mountain. It is laid out as a three-entry courtyard with a construction area of ??4,800 square meters. The first step is the Main Hall, with the guest hall on the right; the second step is the Guanyin Hall to the east and the Guandi Tian to the west; the third step is the Great Buddha Hall. Mingyue Temple was founded by monk Shourong in 985 (the second year of Yongxi reign of Song Dynasty). Because the stone carvings of "Mingyue Jietan" were dug out of the ground, it was named Mingyue Temple. In the late Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, Mingyue Temple was merged into Yanqing Temple at the west foot of Fudingang, where Boluo County is located. But the original temple has been preserved. Yanqing Temple is the seat of the official monk association. It is probably because Mingyue Temple's land belongs to the government, and Mingyue Temple provides its own supplies. It was rebuilt in 1867 (the sixth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty). In 1978, Mingyue Temple was listed as the first batch of county cultural relics protection units. The following year, Tiechang Commune renovated the main body of the temple.
The original stone carving "Plum Blossom Hometown" in front of Mingyue Temple has been lost. Some people think that this place was originally the Plum Blossom Village where Zhao Shixiong slept drunk during the Sui Dynasty as recorded in "Dragon City Records". Luofu Mountain is rich in scenic spots and resources. According to satellite images, the comprehensive density of scenic spots in the mountains is 1.1 times that of Huangshan, 1.3 times that of Jiuzhaigou, and 1.4 times that of Zhangjiajie, which is the same as the comprehensive resource density of Guilin’s landscapes.
The religious buildings in Luofu Mountain originally included nine temples and eighteen temples. Among them, the Five Views and Five Temples are the most famous. The five views are Chongxu, Suyou, White Crane, Jiutian and Yellow Dragon. The five temples are Huashou, Baoji, Yanxiang, Mingyue and Puyun.
The longevity temple, whose real name is Guqingguan, is located under Guqing Peak in Huanglong Cave. In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Changchun Temple and moved behind Junziyan. It was rebuilt in the Song Dynasty and renamed Changshou Temple. Today, there is a pebble wall foundation on Huangniu Trail, which is its ruins. In the Southern Han Dynasty, it was rebuilt in Youju Cave. Zou Shizheng's "Zhizhang Picture Notes" says: "The northwest of Chongxu Temple is called Youjudong Longshou Temple (Note: Bennan Han Tianhua Palace is now called Nantianhua). It was destroyed in the late Song Dynasty and moved to the county seat next to Rong River. It has been Abandoned.
The Jungle Temple is on the left side of Yanxiang Temple. In 1391 (the 24th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered some Taoist temples to be demolished and the building materials moved here to build the Jungle Temple, which contained alchemy rooms. The people who traveled to Yunshui lived there.
The Huangxian Temple was in Chashan, also known as Chashan Temple. It was founded by the Taoist priest Fu Gao in the late Qianlong period and was dedicated to Huang Yeren, a disciple of Ge Hong. Huangxian Cave. There are three Huangye people living in Luofu Mountain: one is the Li of Ge Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the other is Huang Li, the governor of Zhenzhou (now Huizhou) in the Southern Han Dynasty who lives in Shuiliandong, and the third is the Tang Dynasty who lives in Guanyuan Cave. Huang Tiliang, a virgin, opened a tea garden in Guanyuan Cave, where 300 families settled. It is said that after his death, there was only an empty suit in his coffin. When it was stipulated that he should be buried in Luofu Mountain, the coffin was opened and there were bones, not empty clothes, but "the false theory of becoming an immortal" was written by Ge Hongzhi in the second place west of Chashan where the Huangye people lived. The valley is Xiao Penglai, and the third valley is Genquan, both of which are secluded places.
The Plum Blossom Temple is also known as the Plum Blossom Fairy Hall. It was originally built by Chen Minggui during the Xianfeng Period. The original site of Meihua Village was later discovered to be a mistake and the temple was gradually destroyed during the reign of Emperor Guangxu. His son Bo Tao moved it to the left foot of the mountain and now the Baoji Temple is in Luohan Rock. Left, east of Xiaoshilou, 1.5 kilometers away from Yanxiang Temple. According to "Luofu Mountain Chronicles": "In the reign of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty (683-684), the monk Huaidi founded it next to Zhuoxi Spring and named it Zhongge Zen Temple. It was awarded by Zhao Zhen, Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty." The Yushu Pavilion of Baoji Temple contains books given by Taizong, Zhenzong and Renzong of the Song Dynasty, as well as Buddhist robes given by Zhenzong, and the Tibetan Sutra given by Renzong (all lost). In 1094 (the first year of Shaosheng in the Song Dynasty), Su Shi worshiped the Tianzhu Rui Statue (a bronze Buddha statue from India) in Baoji Temple. In 1382 (the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty), Baoji Temple and Zhongge Zen Temple were merged into Yanqing Temple at the same time. Chongzhen During the period, the monk Shixu rebuilt the Baoji Temple and excavated the ground to obtain the iron statues of Zhiyao and Jingtai. Many pilgrims and tourists came here. In 1955, the Baoji Temple was destroyed and has not yet been restored.
Zifu Temple is located in front of Huashoutai. It was destroyed in the late Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the early Song Dynasty.
Today, there is Zifu Temple in Ouyang Cave at the foot of the mountain. There are plaques saying "Heaven is in the Mountain", "Mainxiong Palace" and "Zifu Ancient Temple". It is a tribute to Qianlong Zhongzhuang. It is unknown when it was moved here.
Poyun Temple Poyun Temple was built in 1869 (the eighth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty) by Yan Guang, a monk from Huashou Temple. The temple is located at Wumagui Cao, 2.5 kilometers northwest of Feiyunding in Luofu Mountain. The temple faces the east, with the three peaks of the upper world behind it. There are surrounding hills and mountains on the left and right, and in front there are flat hills that look like tabletops. The terrain is like five horses eating in a trough. The climate here is very cold. Since then, it has been repaired and destroyed many times. In 1690 (the 29th year of Kangxi), Wang Ying, the prefect of Huizhou, built Ziriting here, but it was destroyed by a hurricane. 180 years later, in order to facilitate tourists and monks to climb Feiyunding to watch the dawn, Yan Guang built Boyun Temple on the abandoned Wei as a place to stay overnight. The temple was destroyed in the late years of Guangxu. In the early years of the Republic of China, Feiyun Jingshe was built here. However, thieves stole iron and damaged the room, and it was soon completely destroyed. Now, only a few ancient trees remain on the original site, still full of vitality.
In addition, the entrance of Lujiao Hang was originally the Yunshui Temple of Zen Master Huigao. Fayun Temple was rebuilt in the late years of Chongzhen.
In addition to Taoist temples and Buddhist temples, Luofu Mountain also has a large number of religious and non-religious cultural monuments scattered throughout the mountain, including courtyards, platforms, pavilions, halls, pavilions, pavilions, ancestral halls, Some of the altars, doors, etc. have been lost for a long time, some ruins still exist, and some have been preserved to this day. These buildings are located in beautiful scenic spots and are of great development and utilization value.
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