Bernard's resume

Claude Bernard

French physiologist. 1865438+was born in Franche, Youville province on July 2, 2003, 1878 65438+ 10 died in Paris. 183 1 worked as a trainee pharmacist in Lyon, 1834 went to Paris to study medicine, 1843 got a doctor of medicine, and 1853 got a doctor of zoology. He worked as an intern in the main palace hospital and the French Academy, and later served as a professor of physiology at the University of Paris, and was elected as an academician of the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Medical Sciences.

Early research on digestive physiology, 1846 found that pancreatic juice plays an important role in fat digestion and absorption; It is proved that nutrition includes three processes: digestion, transportation and burning of digested substances; 1848 discovered the sugar production function of the liver, and later proved that the liver is still an organ for storing and distributing sugar. 185 1 year found vasoconstricting nerve, 1858 found vasodilating nerve.

There are also studies on the metabolism of drugs and poisons, and it is found that curare can block the nerve-muscle junction; Carbon monoxide poisoning is that carbon monoxide replaces oxygen in red blood cells.

He regards the human body as a unified functional body, and the different functions of each part are closely related. In 1857, he put forward the concept of "internal environment" and thought that the stability of internal environment was the premise of independent living.