Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Is there any allusion to "Xiong Yishou in chains"?

Is there any allusion to "Xiong Yishou in chains"?

East Lake has beautiful lakes and mountains and many places of interest. According to legend, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Wang Xionghong of Hubei built a pond in East Lake to drink horses. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was once an important place for Liu Bei, Sun Quan and Cao Cao to carry out military and political activities. Today, there are sites such as Tiantai, Wuzhu Temple, Caocao Temple, Zhuodao Spring and Lumazhong in the suburbs of Liu Bei. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, ancient buildings such as Baotong Temple and Hongshan Pagoda Temple were built in Hongshan. After the Republic of China, with the rise of private gardens, some villas appeared on the shore of East Lake, but it was not until after liberation that the beautiful tourism resources of East Lake were developed on a large scale. 1949, East Lake was renamed as East Lake Park from the original Guang Hai Farm, 1950, and it was renamed as East Lake Scenic Area again, and the area of East Lake Scenic Area was demarcated. At the same time, the scenic spot has been developed, with more than 40,000 meters of main roads, more than 30,000 meters of lakeside slope protection, more than 70 pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions and various building facilities, more than 50 species of paulownia, camphor tree, Taxodium ascendens and Metasequoia, more than 2 million fruit trees such as kumquat and tangerine, and more than 65,438 +0.3 million mu of barren hills afforested, thus building a nursery.

There are many kinds of flowers and trees in East Lake, which are constantly open all year round, especially Chunlan, Xiahe, Qiugui and Dongmei. Comrade Zhu De loved orchids before his death and encouraged and helped East Lake to cultivate orchids. There are two pools of lotus flowers in East Lake, and there are many lotus flowers along the lake on the right side of the gate. There are many osmanthus trees in East Lake, including 1 1,000 in Moshan alone. There are osmanthus trees on both sides from Zigui County Road Binhu Gallery to qu yuan memorial hall in zigui county. There are about 100 mu of Meilin in East Lake, with more than 70 varieties, mainly distributed in Meishan Garden in Moshan and Meiling in Huangliwan, and it is one of the main scenic spots for enjoying plum blossoms in China.

East Lake is rich in many kinds of freshwater fish, of which Wuchang fish is the most famous. Wuchang fish is a kind of bream and a specialty of Liangzi Lake in Hubei Province. Hubei was called Wuchang in ancient times (now Wuchang was called Jiangxia in ancient times), so it is also called Wuchang fish.

According to the natural environment, the East Lake Scenic Area is divided into six tourist areas, namely Tingtao District, Moshan District, Luo Yan District, Baima District and Flute Playing District. If we combine the local scenic spots and historical sites, there are ten scenic spots south along the lake, such as Hongshan, Hualin, Tingtao, Dayan, Baima, Qinghe, flute playing, Moshan, Longquan and Luojia.

Walking into the gate of East Lake, there is oriole Bay. Standing on the lawn of the East Lake, looking at the water surface of the East Lake stretching for dozens of miles, I feel that my vision is broad and relaxed. The lake is clear and flat, green and bright; Fish play in the water and birds soar on the lake; The willows and lotus ponds by the lake form a picturesque landscape.

Walking from oriole bay to the northwest is Liu Cui village. There are Zepan Guest House and beige buildings, which are built on a semi-circular peninsula by the lake, surrounded by water on three sides and hidden among green trees. To the north is Wubao Pavilion, which is built on a mountain mouth. It is an annular pavilion composed of four square pavilions and four semi-circular pavilions. Because the pavilion is cloud-shaped, with cement columns and gray tile roofs, it seems that there is fog in the forest and trees are in the clouds, so it is named "Fogging Pavilion".

Tingtao District 1

Fable Garden is located at the southern end of the northwest bank of East Lake, surrounded by water on three sides, with Moon Pavilion in the south and Kezhuxuan in the back. It covers an area of about 9.5 hectares. It was built in 1988, and there are fables: the blind touch the elephant, the Lord loves the dragon, the hunter fights for the goose and so on.

After "Hunters Fight for Goose", you can see that weeping willows extend around the island to form the tail of a mouse, and there is a "first moon pavilion" at the tail. The sparkling moon on the lake constitutes the landscape of "Huating Shuangyue". Climbing to the top of the fable garden, a "Kezhuxuan" emerged, named after the bamboo rush, and built at the same time as the "Moon Pavilion". The sculpture of "three monks have no water to eat" faces forward, with blue tiles flying over the eaves. The Jiuqu Cloister is connected with the second hall, which is a root carving exhibition respectively. The courtyard is interlaced with plantain, bamboo, osmanthus fragrans, magnolia grandiflora, arhat pine and other flower stones.

In the center of Tingtao District, there is a three-story pavilion, which stands on the island in the middle of the lake between the "Hefeng" and "Luo Yu" bridges. This is the famous "Yin Hangting Pavilion", which was built to commemorate the exile of the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan and to sing by the East Lake. The pavilion is hung with the word "Yin Hangting" inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. There is a 6.8-meter-high statue of Qu Yuan in front of the pavilion. He looked up at the sky and walked eagerly, as if he were "walking on the river bank" and chanting "Tian Wen", which showed the poet's concern for the country and the people. 1979, President Ye Jianying wrote the poem Ode to Zepan.

Zepan Yin Hang

Ye Jianying

Qu Yuan was sung in Zepan, which was a great relief for Iraq.

I am honest and clean, and I am ignorant after reading SAO Jing.

Yin Hang Pavilion and Luo Yu Bridge are the "Binhu Gallery". Both ends of the curved corridor are connected with hexagonal pavilions, flowers and trees are planted in front of the four-time corridor, and there are flower beds at the south end. There are large hanging branches of Chongyang wood in the altar, such as natural large ancient pile bonsai, which attracts tourists to take pictures here as a souvenir. Through the front door into the backyard, there is a cement road on Jingui Avenue, which leads directly to qu yuan memorial hall in zigui county, Zigui County. In addition, there are classical garden buildings such as "Orange Pavilion", "Canglang Pavilion" and "Zeke Building", which form a group of commemorative attractions.

After the "Lake Gallery", there is a group of ethnic water buildings on the lake branch, and the large and small pools are shaped like a network, which is called "Bitan Watching Fish". Goldfish are displayed in the hall, and freshwater fish are kept in the pool for tourists to watch. Not far from here, there are 120 varieties of goldfish and tropical fish, which are colorful and varied.

From Watching Fish in Bitan Lake to Tianchang Building and Sunset by the Waterfront, we can get the artistic conception of "Qi Fei is a lonely heron in the sunset, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color" in Preface to Wang Tengting by Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. "Tianchang Building" was built at 1956, with two floors and a tea room. There is a spacious veranda on the front of the second floor, overlooking the railing, and the vast blue waves and the vast blue sky blend together. There are wide corridors at both ends downstairs, which can lead to two square pavilions. The facade of the building is open green. There is a small courtyard at the back of the building, which is the resting place for central leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, and also the main place for receiving international friends. "Sunset Waterfront" is on the left front of "Sky Tower". Its pavilion is in the shape of Zhou Shi, and the main pavilion is divided into two floors. Blue tile cornices, carved beams and painted buildings, water on three sides, sparkling and swaying like a boat. In front of the "Sunset Waterfront", there is Lu Xun Square, surrounded by pine and cypress, and there is a bust of Lu Xun, which is a place for young people to hold various activities. From the Art Museum, you can go to Liyuan via the northbound qu yuan memorial hall in zigui county in Zigui County. The whole garden covers an area of about 500 mu and is planted with all kinds of flowers and trees, among which pear trees are the main ones, hence the name Liyuan.

Out of the gate of Liyuan, around Yuguang Village, 500 meters north. On a hill, there stands the monument of Nine Women's Pier. In order to commemorate the nine women killed by the Qing government in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the villagers admired their righteous deeds and buried them here, calling it a dock to escape the persecution of the Qing government. 1952, the Wuhan Municipal People's Government laid the foundation stone here, with inscriptions by Dong, Soong Ching Ling and Guo Moruo.

Wuchang Donghu Jiunvdun

Dong

Self-seeking liberation into the heavenly army, heroic voice.

Compared with Qin Liangyu, the famous are not famous.

Buried jade does not dare to spread deeply, and thousands of anger are dying.

After the fall of Yuanjiang in Qing Dynasty, it was a lonely and desolate tomb for a hundred years.

Lakes and mountains are all long, and * * * is accompanied by mounds.

The masses are most sympathetic to heroic women, and word of mouth has been circulating for a long time.

The people of Xianqing turned over, and the national situation was magnificent and brand-new.

If nine women are energetic, they should also enjoy a bright smile.

2. Moshan District

Surrounded by water on three sides, pine trees are dense. A large number of osmanthus trees are planted in the west foot, and osmanthus flowers bloom in autumn and smell fragrant. On the top of Moshan Mountain, there is the site of Liu Bei's suburban heaven (meaning to worship heaven) during the Three Kingdoms period.

"Zhubei Pavilion" is a two-story pavilion-style building at the top of the western end of Moshan Mountain. Guo Moruo's inscription "Zhu Beiting" hangs on the pavilion, and a red natural stone tablet stands in front of the pavilion, engraved with the inscription of Marshal Zhu De 1954 when he visited Wuhan East Lake: "East Lake has temporarily made the West Lake better, and will be better than the West Lake in the future. ……"

There is a "Yanqi Waterfront" near the East Lake at the foot of Moshan Mountain. It is named after the nearby wild goose area. It floats on the water, connecting one hall and two pavilions by a long corridor and extending to the shore. People can enjoy the scenery of the lake by the column, and geese and seagulls chase it.

There is a natural bathing place in the corner of Moshan Monument. The main building is modeled after Sydney Opera House in Australia, and it is named "Lotus Hall" because of its lotus shape. There is a concert hall, a teahouse and a catering service department. Every summer, the tourists here are bustling, and the vast turf, tall palm trees and numerous sun umbrellas show the coastal scenery in the south of China, which is a good place for swimmers and tourists to cool off.

Chutiantai, located at the northern foot of Moshan Mountain, is the main building of Chu cultural tourist area, with five floors outside and six floors inside, with a height of 35.26 meters and a construction area of 2,260 square meters. The pedestal is built on the second floor in a mountain shape, and the arc ramp is like two rainbows, giving people a feeling of rising from the clouds. Passing through the dark underground passage from the front hall to the first floor is like entering the underworld to understand the charm of Chu people's worship of witchcraft and death.

"Zhu Rong Stargazing" is located at the second peak of Moshan Mountain. Zhu Rong is the ancestor of Chu and the legendary Vulcan. His social responsibility is to observe the image and give time for farming. The second is to preserve the fire. Zhu Rong faces the east, his eyes are far-sighted, his left hand holds bucket handle, his right hand holds Oracle Bone Inscriptions, his feet are on the sun and the moon, and flames shoot from both sides of his feet. The bun on his back and head formed a strong wind with high wings.

"Only Chu is Talented" shows the merits and demerits of famous kings, ministers and celebrities in Chu in the form of stories by means of relief and round carving. There are 12 round carvings, such as raccoon, Zifei Chopping Dumplings, Xiong Yi guarding the shackles, Bianhe embracing the park, observing the stars with a sense of virtue, sending troops, making peace, becoming the king's main alliance, * * Wang Bajian, Wu Shen floating corpse, unyielding, Hu Ruziwen and so on. The relief is more than 300 meters long, reflecting 24 groups of Chu culture, art, politics, military achievements and celebrity stories, such as bronze smelting, silk embroidery, chime dancing, Xu Xing giving lectures, Shu Ao controlling water and administering Fu.

3. Yanxing District

This area has a beautiful environment and a vast territory. This is where geese stay from south to north, so it is named Luo Yan District. All kinds of waterfowl are also active here, and they often walk around the lake in groups, which is very spectacular. Baimazhou is in the north of Yanxing District, and there is a tomb in the south of Baizhou, which is the horse tomb of Lu Su in the Three Kingdoms period. Legend has it that in Battle of Red Cliffs, Lu Su helped Zhou Yu defeat Cao and rode a white horse across the continent. The horse died in the mud, and the tunnel was called Baimazhou.

Zhuodao Spring is located at the foot of Mount Khufu in the southwest of East Lake. According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Guan Yu, a general of Shu Han, was stationed in Khufu. Because there was no water, Guan Yu stood on the ground, and the water surged into a spring, hence the name. The spring is about 10m deep, light blue in color, warm in winter and cool in summer, and sweet. In the Song Dynasty, Yiquan built a temple named yuquan temple. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Zhen, the king of the State of Zhao, built a platform and added columns to the spring, and wrote the word "Zhuodao Spring" in his own handwriting. The temple was destroyed in the late Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the eighth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1858), forming a quadrangle centered on spring water. On the left side of the temple is the "Taoyuan Pavilion", which contains statues of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. There are meditation halls and guest rooms on both sides in front of the temple, and stone tablets such as "yuquan temple" and "Complete Records of Zhuo Dao" are embedded in the back wall of the mountain gate.

4. Baima District

Drinking horse pool in the tiger west of Cai's mouth According to legend, in 885 BC, the King of Chu and E built a pool at the head of Caijiazui village in East Lake to drink horses, surrounded by bluestones.

5. Flute playing area

Located in the southeast of Moshan, surrounded by mountains and water, flowers and fruits are everywhere. There is a flute mountain by the lake. According to legend, when Zhu Zhen, the sixth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, came to Wuchang, he played the flute in this mountain, hence the name.

6. Luohong District

Luojiashan was originally named Luojiashan. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the State of Chu once "fell off the shelf" (meaning waiting for the shelf), hence the name Luojiashan. 1928, Wuhan University was founded here and renamed as Luojiashan. This mountain is the highest peak on the south bank of East Lake, with a promising tower and three towns in Wuhan.

Hongshan is in the west of Luojia Mountain, and there is a Baotong Temple at the foot of the mountain. The temple is built on the hill, and there is a big iron clock in it, which is called "Ten Thousand Jin Bell". It was built more than 700 years ago in the Southern Song Dynasty. There is a tower on the hillside behind the temple, formerly known as "Jiling Tower". Because on Hongshan Mountain, people generally call it "Hongshan Pagoda". The tower is more than 40 meters high, with seven floors and eight sides, with stones inside and bricks outside. The top of the tower is higher than Hongshan. There is a small tower on the west side of Baotong Temple, which is the oldest existing building in Wuhan, more than 200 years ago/kloc-0. It is made of stones of different sizes, and it has seven layers and eight sides. There is a small niche on each side of each floor, which is engraved with relief images such as Bodhisattva, Lohan and Lux.

On the east side of the small tower is the cemetery of Shi Yang, one of the leaders of the "February 27th" strike. On the statue of the martyr, there is an inscription by Comrade Dong.

Plum Blossom: East Lake Plum Blossom is a collection of hundreds of local plum blossoms in 1950s, which were planted in Meiling, Tingtao District. 1000 plum trees were introduced from Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces in 1956, including 74 plum varieties in Wuhan. Moshan opened 2.67 hectares of plum blossom variety garden and began the research on plum blossom propagation and cultivation. After 1978, it was expanded to 8 hectares, and the variety 1 16 and Li Shujin 1000 were collected. Now it is China Plum Blossom Research Center, one of the four plum gardens in China. Mr. Guo Moruo was pleased to write "Mei Song in East Lake" after hearing that 1954+0 held a plum blossom exhibition in East Lake in June.

Yongdong lake mei

Guo Moruo

East Lake once lived in the past, and now it is still yearning.

There are dozens of plum blossoms shaped like lions or elephants.

Like a monk worshipping, like a rabbit breaking jade frost.

God ape crane is poor, Kirin lobster is hidden.

Lohan was drunk as mud and prosperous in his later years.

Children's dramas are also low for sika deer and Mickey Mouse.

Thousands of miles apart, the air smells strange.

I regret that potted plants are too restrictive, and flowers should be hurt if they have knowledge.

When it comes to liberation, the East Lake has been planted.

It has been planted all over the foothills of Luojia Mountain and the sun of Liufang Mountain.

Let thousands of plants be proud and welcome the spring of Datong world.

Lotus: 1963 accepted the research project of traditional famous flower lotus in China initiated by the State Science and Technology Commission. By 1985, a total of 168 varieties had been collected, sorted and cultivated. 1In May, 1980, the East Lake Scenic Area was designated as the research center and a lotus variety resource base was established in the National Horticultural Society.1In August, 1982, the monograph Lotus was published.

There are many characteristic gardens in East Lake, among which Guiyuan Garden, Rhododendron Garden, Sakura Garden and Ceramic Garden are the most important.

Guiyuan: Located at the southern foot of Moshan Mountain, with an area of about 4 hectares, there are dozens of varieties such as Jingui, Dangui, Yin Gui and Sijigui. When autumn leaves are red, tens of thousands of osmanthus flowers bloom together, forming a beautiful environment of "ten miles of Moshan and ten miles of fragrant flowers".

Rhododendron Garden: adjacent to Guiyuan Garden, with an area of about 1.4 hectares. Rhododendron is mainly cultivated in the park, with about 40 species and more than 5,000 plants. It is the largest rhododendron ornamental garden in Wuhan. In this elegant environment with long flowing water and dense bamboo forests, there are two exhibition rooms and a square pavilion, which display the essence of the root art of East Lake for many years, among which "Exploring the Road in Wukong", "The Goddess Scatters Flowers" and "Gui Mu" won the gold medal in the national root art exhibition.

Cherry Blossom Garden: On the slope of about 3 hectares in the west corner of the Rhododendron Garden, there are 78 cherry blossoms presented to Deng by former Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei and hundreds of self-cultivated cherry blossoms. One is to commemorate the signing of the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Peace and Friendship1978; The second is to commemorate the longevity of Premier Zhou Enlai. 1985, there is "78 Sakura Pavilion" in the garden. Whenever the spring dew, cherry blossoms are in full bloom, dazzling, and the audience is in an endless stream.

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