Who knows Hanzhong?

Hanzhong, located in the southwest of Shaanxi Province, borders Qinling Mountain and Nanping Bashan Mountain in the north, with the beautiful and rich Hanzhong Basin in the middle. The city governs ten counties and one district, with a total area of 27,000 square kilometers and a population of 3.72 million. Hanzhong is a national historical and cultural city and a national ecological demonstration construction pilot area. Hanzhong has profound cultural heritage and unique and beautiful natural scenery. There are 1 13 cultural relics protection units at all levels in the city, including national key cultural relics protection units 10, provincial key cultural relics protection units 17, world biosphere 1 0, 3 national nature reserves, 2 national water conservancy scenic spots and 3 national forest parks. There are 7 provincial scenic spots, 3 provincial forest parks and 6 provincial nature reserves.

Division: It governs Hantai District, Nanzheng County, Chenggu County, Yangxian County, Xixiang County, Mianxian County, ningqiang county County, Lueyang County, zhenba county County, Liuba County, Foping County, etc. 1 District, 10 County.

Hanzhong covers an area of 27,246 square kilometers and has a population of 3.74 million (2004).

Hantai District covers an area of 556 square kilometers and has a population of 530,000. The postal code is 723000. Zhongshan block people's government.

Nanzheng county covers an area of 2,849 square kilometers and has a population of 550,000. The postal code is 723 100. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Chenggu County covers an area of 2,265 square kilometers with a population of 5 1 10,000. The postal code is 723200. County People's Government is located in Wang Bo Town.

Yangxian county covers an area of 3,206 square kilometers and has a population of 440,000. The postal code is 723300. Yangzhou town and county people's government.

Xixiang county covers an area of 3,204 square kilometers and has a population of 400,000. The postal code is 723500. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Mianxian covers an area of 2,406 square kilometers and has a population of 420,000. The postal code is 724200. Mianyang town and county people's government.

Ningqiang county covers an area of 3,243 square kilometers and has a population of 330,000. The postal code is 724400. County People's Government in Hanyuan Town.

Lueyang county covers an area of 283 1 km2 and has a population of 200,000. The postal code is 724300. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Zhenba county covers an area of 3,437 square kilometers and has a population of 280,000. The postal code is 723600. Jingyang town and county people's government.

Liuba County covers an area of 1970 square kilometers with a population of 50,000. The postal code is 724 100. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

Foping County covers an area of 1.279 square kilometers and has a population of 30,000. The postal code is 723400. County People's Government in Yuanjiazhuang Town.

history

As early as Shang Dynasty, people lived and worked here. In later history, Hanzhong once became a battleground for military strategists. For example, Liu Bang and Zhuge Liang all used Hanzhong as their military bases. Hanzhong is the birthplace of the Han family with a long history. Since 365438 BC+02 BC, King Qin Huiwen has settled in Hanzhong County for the first time, with a history of more than 2300 years. Hanzhong opened a China enterprise. In 206 BC, Hanwang Liu Bang took Hanzhong as his birthplace, built an altar to worship Han Xin as a general, built a plank road, secretly crossed Chencang, competed in the Central Plains, pacified Sanqin and unified the world, and achieved more than 400 years in the Han Dynasty. Since then, the titles of Han Dynasty, Han nationality, Han nationality, Chinese language and Chinese culture have come down in one continuous line. During the Three Kingdoms period, Hanzhong was the main battlefield between Wei and Shu. Huang Zhong, a veteran, beheaded Xia at the foot of Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong, while Zhao Yun, the master, was defeated by the waterfront, and Liu Bei became the king of Hanzhong. Zhuge Liang, a generation of famous soldiers, spent eight years in Hanzhong and spent the most difficult years in his life. Six out of Qishan, northern expedition to Cao Wei, do my best. Finally, it was buried at the foot of Dingjun Mountain, where Wuhou Temple was buried, and was called "the first Wuhou Temple in the world". This is the hometown of Zhang Qian, the pioneer of the Silk Road, and the fief and burial place of Cai Lun, the inventor of the four great inventions of papermaking. Emperors such as Han Xin, Zhuge Liang and Cao Cao have made great contributions here, and great poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Lu You and Su Shi have visited, migrated or lived in this land, leaving magnificent ink poems.

cultural relic

There are many cultural relics in this city. National key cultural relics protection units and famous cultural heritage sites with the theme of "Han Three Kingdoms" 10. The famous scenic spots are Shimen, Baijiangtai, Wuhou Temple and Sean Temple.