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Can aesthetics be understood as function?

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How to treat the "aesthetics" of works of art?

1 day ago from column art, art aesthetics and philosophy

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Aesthetics is the essential attribute that distinguishes art from all other non-artistic works, and art is produced to meet people's aesthetic needs, even to obtain spiritual pleasure and satisfaction. Su Shi said that eating meat is better than living without bamboo, which makes people thin and vulgar. This shows the importance of art to people. Without artistic and aesthetic photos, people will become vulgar. The existence of art is to purify people's minds and enhance people's aesthetic realm through aesthetic functions. The aesthetics of art, from the point of view of works of art, is mainly embodied in two aspects: content and form.

(1) formal aesthetics

Scholars who have always advocated formalism believe that the beauty of art lies in form. belinsky said that art is to melt content into beautiful form. Clive bell put forward that art is a meaningful form, and that artists' emotions can only be expressed through form. Wen Yiduo, a representative poet of the Crescent School, put forward the view that poetry should be beautiful in music, painting and architecture. He believes that the beauty of music in poetry is the most important, claiming that the reason why poetry can stimulate emotion lies entirely in its rhythm, that is, meter. In his poem "Dead Water", the whole poem is divided into five sections, each with four lines and nine words, respectively. This is a desperate backwater ditch, and the breeze can't blow the slightest. It's better to throw more junk, spill your leftovers and read them in a harmonious tone, just like a song in four beats. The first sentence of the poem is'' This is a backwater of despair'', which embodies a low-repetition rhythmic beauty, as if it were'' dancing in chains'', full of rhythm and sense of rhythm.

② Content aesthetics

Similarly, the aestheticism of content mainly lies in expressing the deep meaning it contains, giving people a strong artistic shock, thus obtaining a perceptual voice.

Xu Beihong's works are full of patriotic feelings and sympathy for the working people, showing the people's indomitable perseverance and indomitable spirit, expressing their anxiety about national peril and yearning for bright liberation. His frequent paintings of galloping horses, lions and morning chickens give people vitality and strength, showing an exciting positive spirit. His "Worry about Me Later" is taken from The Book of Songs: Worry about me later, but later. It means that the people look forward to the rescue of the wise monarch. The picture depicts the rural drought, and a group of men, women and children are looking up at the sky in the fields, expecting rain. This painting was created when the Japanese invaded Northeast China and the Chinese nation was on the verge of extinction. The twists and turns show the painter's deep sympathy for the people and sincere patriotic feelings. Rodin's "Father", I saw an old farmer's face, full of rutted deep grooves. Although it is not beautiful, such a work depicts the image of thousands of hardworking farmers in Qian Qian, China. From this, I watched the old farmer with a bowl of dirty water, dark skin and frowning in the sun, reminding people of the tireless father who gave birth to me and raised me. He not only raised me, but also raised me with his hands. Such feelings are great and lofty, and everyone who appreciates this work is in awe.

To sum up, aesthetics, as the primary attribute of art, is the fundamental attribute of art for the sake of art, and this attribute should be reflected everywhere in works of art, both in content and form, and it must have the aesthetic texture of art to be called excellent works of art.

Some ideas and opinions of the master of art, as well as some essays I wrote during my study.

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If you want to read more articles about art and aesthetics, please pay attention to my column Art Art Aesthetics Philosophy.

Edited on 2022-12-10/0/5:10? Unknown IP domain

How reliable is a woman's intuition?

Yuyan Pingsheng

165438+ 10, one night on a business trip, my husband sent me a photo after taking a shower. In the photo, he is naked, and the camera is facing the mirror on the washstand. He is showing off his figure to me, but I am keenly aware that my little black bottle has changed its position, from the shelf to the bottom. He is a big man, what does he do with girls' skin care products? I suspected that there was a woman at home, but I couldn't go back at that time and didn't want to startle him. Besides, what if I guess wrong? 65438+In mid-February, I went on a business trip again and came back early. I called him when I saw that he was not at home. He said he was in a bar with his buddies, and I went straight to the bar we often went to. He is really with his buddy, sitting in the booth by the window. The elder brothers are booing, he and his "good sister" are eating! Standing behind the porch of the wine rack at the door, listening to their loud coaxing, I was shaking with anger, and all the cells were shouting: Go, go! Tear these bastards apart! 1 My husband's name is Johnny, and it was my first love. I'm not that pretty girl. No one chased me before Johnny. When Johnny chased me, I was reserved on the surface, but with a little joy and gratitude in my heart, I only pretended to hesitate for one night and agreed. He is not handsome either. I thought it was safer not to show off when I was ugly. We will be together soon. I am very kind to him. I know he has a Bai Yueguang, which is his first love. I've seen photos, and she's really better looking than me. That's the one he is eating! For more than a year, Bai Yueguang broke up with her nth boyfriend and went to cry with Johnny. Johnny, a spare tire for thousands of years, treats people to eat and drink every day to comfort her. Although I felt uncomfortable, Johnny swore that I believed in his character and said that Bai Yueguang was just his "sister" now. Bai Yueguang is more like a "sister-in-law". One minute, she admired my talent. One minute, she praised me as an elite in the industry. The next minute, she said that I was a skilled royal husband. Johnny was much better to me ... Rainbow farts after rainbow farts made me believe it. Plus Bai Yueguang is really beautiful, standing with Johnny and sticking a flower in cow dung. Gradually, I lost my vigilance against them. Last month, when getting the license, Bai Yueguang specially invited us to dinner, wishing us a lifetime together, saying that the luckiest thing was getting to know my sister-in-law through Johnny! Now ... what is this? ! After I calmed down, I took out my mobile phone and photographed them holding and chewing. Everything must be based on evidence. Even if I get divorced, even if I go to court, I have to show something if anyone advocates proof. From this bar, I went to the bar next door, found a place where I could see the door, and ordered a whisky with ice. More than an hour later, the dog man and the dog woman got into the same taxi. I followed them, only to see them return to Johnny and me! This is the house we bought specially for marriage. We just moved in less than half a year. This is a naked insult! I am sitting in a taxi, my nails are deeply pinched into the meat, my eyes are sore, and my mind is full of scenes of rushing to tear a bitch or catching her in bed ... But my reason tells me that tearing my face at this time will result in nothing more than a simple divorce, which will not hurt them at all. It is even possible that these two people will unite and beat me up! In the social news pages these days, the original match caught rape, and the husband and the mistress played the original match? "Miss, will you get off?" "No, I reported the name of a nearby hotel. I need to think about what to do next and what their weaknesses are. A few minutes later, Johnny called. I looked at the word "husband" on the caller ID, remembered the suitcase I put in the living room when I came back, wiped my face quickly, took a deep breath, and then picked up the phone-"Wife, where are you? "Are you back? I just got back from the bar and got drunk. " His voice is full of fatigue, pretending to be very similar. "I went back to the newspaper. There is something wrong with this project. Everyone is working overtime. I don't know how busy it will be! " I endure nausea, grumpy tone, "ah, I won't tell you first, really annoying! This work is not finished yet! " "Then you are busy, I will wait for you." Johnny hung up the phone. I sneer. Wait for me? How to wait? What about Bai Yueguang and the roll paper? How many times has this happened before? When they walked in the door just now, were they shocked to see the suitcase? ! I bought the house, why should I sleep in a hotel? ! I want them to pay back all my grievances today! That night, I completely lost sleep and kept thinking ... The next morning, I was washing clothes. Johnny called me and asked me if I had finished the work. Say you love me, tell me to go home and rest after work. I rolled my eyes in the mirror and asked him with an itchy mouth, "Have you washed the sheets?" Is the room ventilated? Is there a smell of coquettish? " I endured the answer: "My colleagues and I will come back after breakfast. Return to the community at 10: 00 in the morning. The first thing is not to go home, but to the property management office of the community. I lied that my home was stolen and asked for the surveillance of our floor. My sister in the property management department knew me, took me to the monitoring room and even gave me a computer. Last night, I made a list of my business trips in the last six months and sat in front of the computer looking for them one by one. Those two men are really shameless. Every time I haven't entered the door, I've chewed it up. The storage time of surveillance video in our community is three months. During these three months, I found four videos of them holding the door. Paralysis, take it outside! While no one was looking, I quickly copied those paragraphs with a small USB flash drive. The second thing is to go home. The battlefield is clean, all the windows that can be opened are open, the bedding is neatly folded, and there is no garbage in the trash can. My suitcase has been packed, dirty clothes are left in the washing machine, and clean clothes are hung in the closet. If I hadn't witnessed everything last night, I'm afraid I would have continued to think that I had found a truly loving and considerate man. I sat on the sofa, picked up the iPad on the armrest of the sofa and opened WeChat. This man likes to "eat chicken" (playing the game "Peace Elite"), and WeChat logs in all the year round. I read his chat with Bai Yueguang first. It was not clean, but it was clever. There is no ambiguity in the words, that is, the normal dinner appointment time and place, all attended by me. I snorted and opened "Me"-"Payment"-"Wallet"-"Bill". As the saying goes, every expense from WeChat is clear. Red envelopes are daily, big and small. Then the hotel's time and price should be an hourly room; I wonder what I bought from a sex shop. There are also many expenses in shopping malls, flower shops and dessert shops ... these two people are quite frequent. I didn't take screenshots, but took photos with my mobile phone to avoid leaving traces on my iPad. Finally, open the stock trading software. I am a financial reporter, and I am familiar with many big names in the circle. I have made a lot of money with them in recent years, especially in the stock market. I taught Johnny how to stock market. I applied for all his account passwords, but he didn't change them. Let me help him occasionally. I dug out the running account and recorded a video with my mobile phone. Although I didn't have a wedding with him, legally speaking, I am a real couple. I don't want his money, but I don't want my money to be calculated by him! It's hard to say the property before marriage, and it's really hard to say this half year after marriage. With these two copies of running water, it will be different. We manage our finances separately. Most of his income is in the stock market, and the other part, WeChat pays the bill, which clearly shows that it is spent on Bai Yueguang! Ironically, I've been with him for two years, and the expenses of living together are basically my money. I'm not the kind of person who wants a boyfriend to raise me when I have one. My family education is: only when women are economically independent can marriage be emboldened. In real life, many times, men will prefer to spend money on whom, and men will feel sorry for women when they are sad about money. At 3 pm, Johnny called me. One is to ask me if I had a good rest, and the other is to invite me out to dinner at night and say that "business trip+overtime" is hard, so treat yourself well. " Who else? "I asked casually." I just had a drink with my brothers yesterday, so I won't call them today. "Johnny wanted to think," Zhou Yue said I haven't seen you for a long time, or I ask her? "Zhou Yue is Bai Yueguang." Yes, I just brought her a present. "I smiled and said," you are not allowed to say in advance, otherwise the surprise will be gone! "Johnny agreed and asked me why I didn't buy him a present. I despised it in my heart and smiled: "Of course, I will give it to you at night! "Just what you like." Johnny kissed the microphone twice. I used to enjoy such a little intimacy, but now I just feel sick. Johnny told me to have a rest. See you tonight. How dare I rest? The inner flame makes every cell of the body burn. I stood up with a "whew", first called my best friend who "ran to the police station" and told the story in a few words. I need a listener and ask her where she can buy anything besides a treasure. I need it right away. She said Electronic City and gave me the name of a shop. I said thank you. My best friend stopped me with a sigh: "Sheng Nan, I can remind you that it is illegal to monitor this matter, and the evidence obtained in this way will not be accepted by the court." ""I know that once caught, if the circumstances are minor, the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, detention for less than five days or a fine for less than 500 yuan will all violate the criminal law. " I said, "Don't worry, it won't spread, and it won't be stupid enough to testify. I'll be careful not to be found. I just want to see if Johnny is a man or a ghost! My girlfriend once again reminded me to be careful: small fines, big cases. I "hmm", quickly took a bath, changed clothes and put on makeup ... 5 The place where we eat hot pot is the one we often go to. I gave Bai Yueguang an A brand lipstick and a handmade lipstick. The monitor is installed at the bottom of the inner tube of handmade lipstick. I told her that I made my own handmade lipstick. I had half a day's leisure when I was on a business trip, so I learned to make a few in the shop. Bai Yueguang held my arm, rubbed it over and over again, and praised me assiduously for my skill. I can not only speculate in stocks, but also be unique and even make lipstick. As for a certain brand of lipstick, she obviously prefers it. When her eyes lit up, she said that it just didn't have that color number and praised me for being glamorous. Johnny watched, pretended to be jealous, and said that I was nicer to Bai Yueguang than to him. "That's natural, I look better than you!" Bai Yueguang glanced at him coquetry. "If Xiongjie is a boy, I will take the initiative to pursue her!" Johnny ordered with a smile and drew a picture on the menu. I took a few looks. How can I put it? When one person trusts another person, many details will not be discovered; But when trust collapses, every detail is doubtful. When Johnny checks the dishes, Bai Yueguang likes them first, then he likes them, and finally I like them. I secretly scold myself for being stupid, and the existence of Bai Yueguang should not be underestimated at all. Halfway through the hot pot, Johnny and Bai Yueguang asked me what they had gained from this business trip. Is there any good stock recommendation near the Spring Festival? This is a daily topic. Every time I have dinner with a group of them, the most talked about is stocks. Basically, they buy whatever I ask them to buy, and they can basically make money. This time, I didn't answer right away. I said I should study it carefully, buy an ordinary one, as boring as the market, and find a big cow to make a fortune. Two people smile. I'm laughing, too. I am not a good man and a good woman. Don't expect me to help you make money when I'm green! Johnny got a L's wallet, which was more than two grades higher than his previous wallet. "I thought you remembered Zhou Yue because you treated her better than me." Johnny sat next to me, happily replacing all kinds of cards in the old wallet with new ones. "How could I?" I peeled an orange and thought I was such a bitch in front of TM. I smiled. "This is just for your own good. To put it bluntly, I also want to win over you. I just want to tell her that you can live well without her, and you can live better! " Johnny sat behind me, and I could clearly feel him looking at me. If it had been before, I would have thought that he was moved by me again. Now, I just feel ridiculous. What he thinks is a "fool"! There are not so many "touched" and "moved" in this world. Many times, what we think of as "moved" is actually just "moved by ourselves". "Man, you are so kind to me!" He hugged me from behind. I feel bored, disgusting and dirty. I am not a neat freak. It doesn't matter to me how many women he had before playing with his friends. But now, we are husband and wife, and I feel dirty if he fucks outside again. I gave him half-peeled oranges and urged him to take a bath after eating. He may have misunderstood. He ate the orange three or two times, which means "wash the incense at once and wait on his wife". I smiled and ate the other half of the orange slowly, and then stuffed the prepared audience into my wallet. Nowadays, in addition to identity cards, social security cards are often used, and other cards, bank cards and VIP cards are not used twice a year, which is basically a decoration. I'm not worried that he will find out. Even if he does, he will only deny it. And I'm only going to eavesdrop for a few days. When the monitor dies, I'll just find a chance to throw it away. The monitor software is not on my daily mobile phone. When I bought a monitor the day before, I bought a second-hand mobile phone by the way and sent it to the newspaper office by express delivery in the same city. The recipient is me. At that time, I never dreamed that the moment I installed the monitor, it was equivalent to knocking down the first domino. After that, every domino fell, as if opening a Pandora's box. The evil of human nature is like the dragon in the abyss. Chapter 2 Life is a domino courier placed at the doorman of a newspaper office. I took out my mobile phone and couldn't wait to come to the small office and put on my headphones. Unexpectedly, Bai Yueguang actually has a boyfriend, and it happened that last night, she went to her boyfriend and gave him the lipstick I gave her. Then there was a long "uh-huh" and there was a chat at the pause. Bai Yueguang asked her boyfriend "when to take her home" and complained that "I have never met her boyfriend's friends". Boyfriend said frankly that "the family would not agree" and thought that Bai Yueguang was not good enough for him. With his family, he must find a suitable one. I smiled unkindly. The goddess held by Johnny in the palm of his hand is also shady in the eyes of the rich second generation. There was a position on the monitor, so I took a look at the position on the phone. The other party is very famous in a high-end residential area in our city, and the people who live there are either rich or expensive. Bai Yueguang cried, "what do you take me for? Friends of pao? I wholeheartedly for you, I didn't expect you to be such a person! I want to break up! " The rich second generation hurriedly coaxed: "Now is the start-up period, and outsiders look beautiful. In fact, the annual revenue is only a few million, but compared with the family business, it is also nine Niu Yi hairs. " It is also said that Bai Yueguang is the only woman who shares weal and woe, and she will get a Maserati as a dowry! Maserati! I admit, I am sour, and everyone loves green tea. "When do you get up in your company?" Bai Yueguang coquetry to ask. "Quick, such as tuyere. As soon as the tuyere arrives, pigs can fly to the sky! " The rich second generation said, and then a lot of imagination about the future. Core word: blockchain. Unfortunately, because of Bitcoin, I have learned about blockchain and interviewed domestic blockchain companies, and I know a little. The rich second generation's rhetoric has neither gold content nor differentiation advantage, and even the financial concept is ambiguous. I suspect that Bai Yueguang has been cheated. This year's rich second generation, the family generally attaches importance to education, regardless of knowledge or knowledge, are much higher than ordinary people, and the possibility of starting a business in areas that they are not good at is too small. Lipstick stays in the rich second generation, and so does the monitor. I cut off Johnny's telephone line, and as soon as he got on the bus, he dialed the telephone of Bai Yueguang. Car Bluetooth. I clearly heard the conversation-"It's so ugly. I wake up every morning with a fright, thinking that a ghost is sleeping next to me! Moon, your husband can only survive by washing his eyes every day ... I feel numb at the thought of living with that old witch for several years. What can I do if I can't stand it? " "Then I'll meet you at the usual place at noon?" Bai Yueguang chuckled, "How about ... think about ugly money, there are several houses, lovely, just bear with it ... I will treat you well in the future!" Johnny snorted, in a frivolous tone. "You know what I like." Bai Yueguang's voice was almost dripping with water: "I know ... I hate it ..." They kept flirting. The fire in my heart is like a volcano, spewing like crazy! My eyes hurt badly, too This is the man I want to marry ... who bites a dragon and claims to be someone else's husband! My self-esteem was trampled into the mud at this moment and rubbed repeatedly! I called my best friend who ran to the police station, and a few minutes later, she knocked on my office door. After opening the door, she was startled: "Why are your eyes so red?" ? ..... What happened to Johnny? "I handed her the headset and started talking in the car. She is equally angry. She kept calling me "asshole, garbage, scum" and asked me what to do. What shall we do? This is not a simple gui in marriage, which makes me look ugly. Johnny made it clear that he would only live for a few years, and Bai Yueguang even reminded him directly, for money and a house! In other words: this marriage is a calculation! My house! My savings! My opinion on stock trading! Even my parents' property! My parents have only one daughter, and we have three houses in our hometown, two of which have my name written on them. The house they said should include these two houses! I stared at my best friend who was several years older than me and gnashed my teeth for a long time: "Sister, help me! 10 My eyes are bloodshot with anger, and I can hardly see the whites of my eyes. It's really scary. I ran to the hospital and prescribed a lot of medicine, and then naturally became a patient. I didn't do my wife's duty and slept with my back to him every day. Johnny province to see my face, but he is a man of strong desire, can not be comforted at night, looking for Bai Yueguang every day. Bai Yueguang is very busy, dealing with two men by herself. Sleeping with her is not a problem. The real trouble is that she is trying to make herself worthy of the "rich second generation". She is short of money and rich. She asked Johnny more than once when I could choose bull stocks, preferably the daily limit. She wants to cash out a large sum of money before the New Year, invest in the company of the "rich second generation", and then take advantage of the New Year as a partner and girlfriend to go home with the rich second generation to meet their parents. Of course, these words can't be said to Johnny. Her view of Johnny is: it pains me to think that Johnny and I are going to get married ... She wants to get rich, not wronged herself for money ... She wants Johnny to get divorced early, so that they can be together as soon as possible. Johnny was very moved. She didn't go to work that afternoon. She and Bai Yueguang wandered around the hotel and called me back, saying that she didn't come back until she worked overtime at night. I yawned. Among several people, the busiest is the rich second generation. That's the real Neptune. Besides Zhou Yue, there are several girlfriends of ABCD. He is cleverer than Johnny. People are set high, "rich second generation", "family business" and "entrepreneurial elite", who live in luxury houses and drive luxury cars, will talk sweetly and be generous. As far as I heard on the monitor, every time they put out top-grade skin care products or luxury brand bags. His girl friends has a common goal recently: to go home to see his parents during the Spring Festival. Unfortunately, the timing is not good! The rich second generation will expand the scale of the company for a while, the company will be investigated for tax evasion, and the company will invest in land for a while ... In short, the cash flow is not good, and it will be criticized to bring a girlfriend home at this time. Some of the girl friends offered to inject capital into the company and become shareholders, and some directly lent money to the rich second generation. The rich second generation promised all the women who planned to give him money to take home during the New Year and overcome all difficulties! My best friend and I looked at each other and said three words in unison: "Kill the pig board! "1 1" Kill the pig plate "is the name given by the fraud gang itself. Girls are "pigs", love is "pig feed", the process of love is "raising pigs", and finally cheating money is "killing pigs" The rich second generation plans to kill pigs in batches. My first reaction with my best friend was to call the police. I have been a reporter for many years, especially when she ran as a policeman. My sense of justice is heavier than that of ordinary people. The second reaction is that we can use the "rich second generation" to severely retaliate against Bai Yueguang and Johnny. Choosing a or b, my best friend and I are in a dilemma. Just like the program before "Seven Pa Shuo": "The art museum is on fire. A famous painting and a cat can only save one. Who can you save? Famous paintings are distant cries, and those victims we haven't seen and speculated are distant cries. The cat is a nearby whine, my deceived love, and my self-esteem repeatedly rubbing the ground is a nearby whine. We finally chose selfishness, redesigned every step of revenge, and listed "killing the pig board" as an important part of revenge. I swear, I've never done anything so cool in my life!

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Art, Art Aesthetics and Philosophy

Some ideas and opinions of the master of art, as well as some essays I wrote during my study.