What are the buildings in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty?

Nanjing Republic of China architecture

Nanjing Republic of China architecture is the general name of all kinds of buildings built in the capital Nanjing during the Republic of China, including official buildings and private buildings. It is an important part of modern architecture in China. Its main architectural styles are eclecticism, classicism, China traditional palace style, new national form, traditional national form and modernism.

Nanjing is located in the middle of the north and south, with convenient transportation and cultural tolerance. Its architectural style is dignified and vigorous in the north and dexterous and delicate in the south. Compared with the westernization of Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou and other cities, the architecture of the Republic of China in Nanjing can be described as a microcosm of the westward spread of Chinese and foreign architectural art.

Nanjing Republic of China architecture is not only numerous, but also involves politics, economy, culture, social life and other aspects. Its high specifications and complete types are unmatched by concession buildings in some cities in China. It is also the wisdom crystallization of the planning and construction of the national capital in the first half of the 20th century, which constitutes the material elements and city symbols of Nanjing metropolis, including national key cultural relics protection units, cultural relics protection units in Jiangsu Province, national excellent modern buildings and important modern buildings in Nanjing.

Chinese name

Nanjing Republic of China architecture

geographical position

Nanjing

famous scenic spot

Meiling Palace, pukou railway station and Meiyuan New Village.

Time range

19 12 — 1949

Cultural relic level

National key cultural relics protection unit

quick

navigate by water/air

Development history, architectural style classification, other types of protection planning

Create background

1 912 65438+101With Dr. Sun Yat-sen sworn in as the President of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China in Nanjing, the architectural history of the Republic of China began. Gundam 1949, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in 10. During the past 38 years, a large number of buildings of the Republic of China have sprung up in China's capital cities such as Nanjing, Shanghai, Beiping, Tianjin, Wuhan, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Qingdao, Yantai, Shenyang, Dalian and Taipei. Among them, Nanjing's architecture of the Republic of China is unique, unparalleled, typical, original and representative, and can be called the base camp of architecture of the Republic of China.

Purple Mountain Observatory

The Republic of China architecture in Nanjing is an important part of modern architecture in China (1840- 1949). Its development process has experienced five periods: germination, transformation, prosperity, stagnation and recovery. The main architectural styles are eclecticism, classicism, modern China court style, new national form, modernism and China traditional national form, from which we can see that the architecture of the Republic of China has gone through six periods. Nanjing Republic of China architecture, including the Great Hall of the People and Nanjing University. It is no exaggeration to say that it is a museum of modern architectural art. The design, structure and style of Nanjing Republic of China architecture not only reflect the influence of western architectural style on China since modern times, but also maintain the architectural characteristics of China national tradition. The integration of Chinese and western architectural techniques and styles is most obvious in Nanjing Republic of China architecture. It fully demonstrates the evolution from traditional architecture to modern architecture in China, and has important typical significance in the history of architectural development.