Comprehensive introduction to hotels and tourist attractions in Yan'an Introduction to tourist attractions in Yan'an

Tourist Attractions in Yan'an

Introduction: Yan'an is located in the middle of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi Province. It is the holy land of the Chinese revolution and a national historical and cultural city. The scenic spots and historic sites in Yan'an, Shaanxi are also very famous. many. Below is a list of tourist attractions in Yan'an that I compiled. Friends who want to travel to Yan'an can take a look!

Introduction to Yan’an’s places of interest

Shihongsi Grottoes in Fuxian County

Shihongsi Grottoes in Fuxian County are also known as Chuanzihe Grottoes. There are 10 caves, 65 niches and 3371 stone statues. Seven of the 10 caves have stone statues. Judging from the inscriptions in the caves, the caves were first excavated during the Daye Period of the Sui Dynasty (605-618), and were carved in the Tang, Song, Jin, Ming and Qing dynasties. Among them, the sixth cave from east to west is the main cave. There is a two-story wooden structure with three bays in front of the door. The cave is large in scale, with many stone carvings and more than 3,000 statues. The statue of the Buddhist altar in the cave is located in the center. There is a Buddha, two Bodhisattva and two disciples. The Buddha and Bodhisattva are sitting in lotus position on the lotus pedestal, and the two disciples are on both sides. There are four large stone pillars surrounding the Buddhist altar, which reach from the top to the ground. There are 1331 large and small statues on the stone pillars, which are exquisitely carved and vivid. There are 1,947 large and small statues on the stone walls in the cave. The top of the cave is carved with geometric patterns, and the carvings have an obvious Tang Dynasty style. There are also many inscriptions from the Jin Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the cave.

Yangjiafengshan Site

The Yangjiafengshan Site is located on the southern slope of Yangjiafengshan on the north side of the Yaomen River Reservoir Dam in Caodian Township, Huanglong County, southeast of Yan'an City. It is surrounded by Yaomen River in the east, south and west, and is backed by mountains on the north side, with steep terrain. It is a Paleolithic age site. The skull fossil of "Huanglong Man" was unearthed here in 1975. The fossil retains the frontal and parietal bones, has thicker bone walls, a backward tilt of the forehead, and a rounded orbital rim. It is an adult male skull, belonging to the late Homo sapiens, about 30,000 to 50,000 years ago. The original is now in the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Beipo Ruins

Beipo Ruins is located in the west of Beipo Village, Sancha Township, Huanglong County, southeast of Yan'an City. It is a Neolithic Age site, and a large number of pottery fragments can be seen on the surface, including muddy red pottery, sandy red pottery, muddy gray pottery, sandy gray pottery, etc. The main decorative patterns include painted pottery, plain surface, rope pattern, pile pattern and basket pattern. The types of utensils include pointed bottom bottles, basins, bowls, jars, etc. One of the painted pottery pot sherds is made of fine clay red pottery, brick red, black and brown, and the pattern is a deformed fish pattern. The mouth of the bottle with a pointed bottom has a heavy lip and a bell mouth. The cultural connotation of the site ranges from Yangshao Culture to Longshan Culture, and its upper limit is the Banpo type of Yangshao Culture.

Zhaiguan Mountain Site

The Zhaiguan Mountain Site is located in Beizhaiguan Mountain, Sansanlipu Village, Anding Town, Zichang County, north of Yan'an City, on a secondary gentle slope north of Ma River. The site belongs to the Neolithic Age. On the ground, fragments of hammered stone tools and polished stone sickles can be seen, as well as a large number of colored pottery pieces, sand-filled red pottery, gray pottery, etc. The living area is clearly visible, as well as pottery kiln ruins and cultural layers. The pottery kiln is 3.5 meters high and 2.3 meters in diameter. The fired clay is very hard and there are a large number of pottery pieces in the kiln.

I have introduced the scenic spots and historic sites in Yan'an here. If you want to feel the atmosphere of the high loess slopes, you should come and experience it yourself.

What are the must-visit attractions in Yan'an?

Yan'an Revolution Memorial Hall, Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum, Yan'an Zaoyuan, Hukou Waterfall.

1. Yan'an Revolution Memorial Hall: The Yan'an Revolution Memorial Hall is located on the east bank of Yanhe River in the northwest of Baota District, 1 kilometer away from the city. The Yan'an Revolution Memorial Hall was built in January 1950. Its original location is at the Nanguan Intersection. It is one of the earliest revolutionary memorial halls established after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In 1954, it was moved to the former site of the Central Government of the Communist Party of China in Yangjialing and named Yan'an Museum. In 1955, it was moved to the old revolutionary site at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in the city and renamed Yan'an Revolution Memorial Hall. In June 1973, it was moved to the current site of Wangjiaping. A red plaque hangs above the main entrance of the exhibition hall, with the name of the museum inscribed by Guo Moruo when he visited Yanyan in 1971.

2. Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor: The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is the mausoleum of Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is the only Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor recorded in "Historical Records". It is one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of national AAAAA level. It is a tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, and the first batch of national patriotism education demonstration bases. It is known as the first mausoleum in the world, also known as the first mausoleum in China and the first mausoleum in China. It is located in Beiqiao Mountain, Huangling County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province.

3. Zaoyuan, Yan'an: Zaoyuan is the seat of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. It is located 8 kilometers northwest of Yan'an City. It was originally a landlord's manor. After the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China entered Yan'an, It was the residence of the Central Ministry of Social Affairs, so it was renamed Yanyuan. On both sides of the stone pillars at the gate of the old site, there are still the words Yanyuan written by Kang Sheng.

4. Hukou Waterfall: Hukou Waterfall is a national scenic spot, a national AAAA tourist attraction, and a national geological park. It borders Hukou Town, Ji County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province to the east and Hukou Township, Yichuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province to the west. It is the only tourist attraction in the two provinces. It is 387 kilometers away from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province in the north and 350 kilometers away from Xi'an, Shaanxi Province in the south. Hukou Waterfall is the second largest waterfall in China and the largest yellow waterfall in the world. In summer when there is a large amount of water, Hukou Falls is magnificent; in winter, the entire water surface freezes, forming a rare and huge ice waterfall.

5. Yan'an City, referred to as "Yan", is a prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northern part of Shaanxi Province, in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, in the south-central region of the Loess Plateau, 371 kilometers north of the provincial capital Xi'an. It is connected to Yulin in the north, Xianyang, Tongchuan, and Weinan cities in Guanzhong to the south, across the Yellow River to the east from Linfen and Luliang in Shanxi, and to the west from Qingyang in Gansu. With a total area of ??37,037 square kilometers, it is known as "the key to the Three Qin Dynasties and the five-way throat". Yan'an, known as Fushi and Yanzhou in ancient times, is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation. The founder of humanities, the Yellow Emperor, once lived in this area. It is the first mausoleum in the world - the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation: the location of the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum is a sacred place for the nation and a sacred place for the Chinese revolution. One of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. In October of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Red Army successfully arrived in Wuqi Town. Yan'an became the foothold and starting point of the Chinese revolution. It has the largest scale, largest number, and layout of preserved old sites among the cities in the national revolutionary base areas. The most complete city. The Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao and other older generation revolutionaries lived and fought here for thirteen spring and autumn years, led the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, and cultivated the Yan'an Spirit. It is the three major educational bases for patriotism, revolutionary tradition and Yan'an Spirit in the country. Yan'an is the birthplace of the "Double Support Movement", an excellent tourist city in China, and has the reputation of "Chinese Revolution Museum City". There are 8,545 cultural relic sites of various types within the territory, including 445 revolutionary sites. As of 2019, Yan'an City has jurisdiction over 2 municipal districts, 10 counties, and 1 county-level city, with a permanent population of 2.2557 million people and an urbanization rate of 64.07%. In October 2020, it was rated as a national model city (county) for dual support.

What are the interesting places in Yan'an? Introduction to the must-visit attractions when traveling in Yan'an

1. Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor (AAAAA)

The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi). ; Yellow Emperor) Xuanyuan's mausoleum. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor attained enlightenment and ascended to heaven, so this mausoleum is a tomb. It is located in Beiqiao Mountain, Huangling County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. In 1961, the State Council announced it as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and was listed as the "No. 1 Ancient Tomb" and known as the "No. 1 Tomb in the World". The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is one of the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions in the country. The Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum was called "Qiaoling" in ancient times. It was a place where emperors and famous figures of all dynasties in China worshiped the Yellow Emperor. According to records, the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Since the temple was built in the fifth year of Dali in the Tang Dynasty (770), it has been the place where all dynasties held national sacrifices.

2. Baota Mountain Scenic Area (AAAA)

Baota Mountain was called Fenglin Mountain in ancient times and was renamed Jialing Mountain in the Song Dynasty. Now it is also called Pagoda Mountain. Located in the southeast of Yan'an City, with an altitude of 1135.5 meters, it is the symbol of the famous city of Yan'an and the symbol of the Holy Land of the Chinese Revolution. Next to the tower is an iron bell cast in the Ming Dynasty. When the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was in Yan'an, it used it to tell the time and alarm. In addition, there are 260-meter-long cliff stone carvings and a forest of steles on the mountain. The stone carvings on the shore are neat and complete, which is a rare stone carving art. The mountain has now been built into Pagoda Mountain Park, with lush trees and beautiful environment. Pagoda Mountain is a landmark building in Yan'an City and was once the front image of the second set of RMB two-yuan notes.

3. Taihe Mountain

Taihe Mountain, also known as Qingliang Mountain, is located on the bank of the Yan River in the north of Yan'an City, facing Fenghuang Mountain and Baota Mountain across the Yan River. The mountains here are high and the scenery is unique.

The well-preserved buildings on the mountain include various types of grottoes from the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. Among them, the Ten Thousand Buddhas Cave is the largest grotto. There are more than 10,000 large and small Buddha statues with different expressions carved on the walls around the cave. On the top of the mountain is the Taihe Palace, and in the west. There are Shibi Rock, Peach Blossom Cave, Shiwan, Shuizhao Yan'an, Yue'er Well, Pipa Bridge, Dingqi Spring, Xianren Cave, Glazed Pagoda and other scenic spots on the mountainside. On the east side of Qingliang Mountain are the former sites of revolutionary cultural relics such as the Central Printing Factory, Xinhua Radio Station, Xinhua News Agency Headquarters, Liberation Daily, and Xinhua Bookstore during the Yan'an period.

4. Hukou Falls of the Yellow River (AAAA)

The famous waterfall on the Yellow River in China, its surging momentum is a symbol of the spirit of the Chinese nation. It is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and in the middle section of the Qinjin Grand Canyon, with a total area of ??about 60 square kilometers. Known as the "Yellow River Wonder", it is the only yellow waterfall on the Yellow River and the second largest waterfall in China. The scenic area with Hukou Waterfall as the center integrates the Yellow River Gorge, Loess Plateau, and ancient plateau villages, showing the magnificent natural landscape and rich historical and cultural accumulation of the Yellow River Basin. In 1988, it was identified as a national key scenic spot. In 1991, it was rated as one of the "Top 40 Tourist Attractions in China". In 2002, it was promoted to a national geological park.