Common sense about Japan

1. What should I pay attention to when going to Japan?

1, don't forget to take off your shoes. In Japan, whether you enter a hotel room, a Japanese home, a conference room or an office, do as the Romans do. In short, as long as you enter the house, you have to change your slippers, sometimes twice.

The custom of changing slippers is inviolable in Japan. Don't forget to take off your shoes before entering the house.

Never go out with an umbrella. Japan has a maritime climate, with uncertain weather. Take an umbrella and get ready.

Take a folding umbrella when traveling, and it is best to take a gentleman's umbrella when traveling or visiting relatives. Because in Japan, most shops and even private houses have an umbrella basket in front of them. A long umbrella can stand in the basket, but a folding umbrella can't be put in the basket.

Don't tip when you spend money. Like many Asian countries, Japan has no habit of tipping. Because the service charge of 10%- 15% has been added to the bills of hotels and restaurants.

If the taxi has no special service, there is no need to tip. As for spending in beauty salons, barbershops, bars and nightclubs, there is no need to tip.

4. Drink tap water when you are thirsty. Tap water in Japan can be drunk directly. There are running water nozzles in stations and large public places.

Both hotels and restaurants have mineral water for guests to drink. 5, bring your own mobile phone can not be used to go to Japan, you don't have to bring your mobile phone.

Because the standards are different, it is impossible to use your own mobile phone there. In addition, the voltage in Japan is 1 10 volts (mainly two-pin flat plugs), so battery chargers such as cameras and video recorders cannot be used unless they are compatible with 1 10-240 volts.

6. What to buy and what not to buy small household appliances in Japanese duty-free shops are of very good quality and cheap. It is generous and affordable to take some home as gifts for relatives and friends.

It is not cost-effective to buy small boutique toys, clothes and shoes. Most of them are made in China, and they are surprisingly expensive. In addition, Japan's film and camera lithium battery are also more expensive than domestic ones, so you can take more abroad.

Department stores and shops in Japan close around 7 pm (only a few are open until 9 pm), so it is almost impossible to go shopping at night. 7. The subway is convenient and cheap. If you want to go shopping by yourself in Japan, you'd better take the subway because it's the cheapest.

The subway traffic in Japan is very developed, the subway lines are as dense as cobwebs, and the subway stations go directly to the bottom of high-rise buildings, so there is a lot of choice. Japan's consumption is very high, so taking a taxi is of course expensive.

If you pay for it yourself, go out and take the subway. In addition, if you travel and stay in a hotel, you can't speak Japanese. If you go out by yourself, you'd better take a business card of the hotel, so that in case you get lost, you can get a ride back.

8. It's inconvenient to change money. In Japan, currency exchange must be carried out at foreign currency exchange banks or other legal currency exchange places. In addition, you must show your passport.

However, the Japanese bank exchange business only takes place between 9 am and 3 pm. And banks are closed all day on Saturday, Sunday and major holidays.

So money can only be exchanged in restaurants, but it is a little more expensive than bank exchange. 9. Call Pink: It is suitable for domestic calls in Japan, and only ten yen coins (ten yuan and three cents) are charged. You can make green and gold calls and accept calling cards or coins of ten or one hundred yen.

Of course, it's best to buy an IP phone card. 10, necessary preparations There are few toothbrushes and toothpaste in Japanese hotel rooms. Better bring your own slippers. It is difficult to eat on time during the trip. Because the local living index in Japan is relatively high, it is best to bring some snacks so that you can have something to eat when you are hungry.

If you go in spring, you'd better bring a mask. If it snows in winter, you should also bring sunglasses and a hat. Do not wear high heels. There are many hot springs in Japan. If you want to enjoy them, you'd better bring your own things.

2. What are the customs in Japan and so on?

Japanese people usually bow when they meet.

Generally, people bow to each other at 30 degrees and 45 degrees, and the depth of bowing and bending is different, indicating different meanings. The lowest and most polite bow is called "the most salute". When a man bows, his hands naturally hang down on both sides of his clothes and trousers; When showing respect for each other, people usually put their left hand on their right hand and bow in front of it, especially women.

In international communication, Japanese people are also used to shaking hands, especially young people or people who have more contact with Europeans and Americans have begun to have the habit of shaking hands when they meet. It is considered polite to exchange business cards with the junior or younger party first.

When submitting a business card, point to the other party. Business cards are written as "name thorns" in Japanese, and most of the business cards used by women are smaller than those used by men.

In social activities, Japanese people like to use self-deprecating language, such as "please take more care", "tea is not good, care is not good", and they often use self-deprecating language when speaking. Don't tell the Japanese what to do when you are talking, and don't interrupt others when they are talking.

During the conversation, don't ask the Japanese about their age, marital status, salary and income. Don't use the words "old" and "old man" to address elderly men and women. The older people are, the more taboo they are.

Japanese names are usually three to six Chinese characters, with the surname first and the first name last. Usually people are called by their surnames, not their first names.

Japanese people like to wear traditional clothes-kimonos with clogs on festivals and some important occasions. The Japanese choose some meaningful years to celebrate the birthday of the elderly.

For example, 6 1 year-old means "hijri", and 60 years later it means 1 year-old, rejuvenating; 7O years old is "ancient"; 77 years old is "Happy Birthday"; 88 years old is "Mi Shou", and the Chinese character "Mi" can be disassembled to become 88; The 99-year-old is called "hundred years old" because the word "white" has a horizontal line, making it "hundred". Most Japanese believe in Shinto and Buddhism. They don't like purple and think it is a sad color. Most taboo green, think green is an ominous color.

It is also taboo for three people to "take pictures" together. They think it is an unfortunate omen to be caught between people on the left and right. Japanese taboo lotus, think lotus is a funeral flower.

Camellia and pale yellow and white flowers are forbidden when visiting patients. Japanese people are reluctant to accept things or gifts with chrysanthemums or chrysanthemum patterns, because it is a symbol of the royal family. Japanese people like pine, bamboo, plum, duck, turtle and so on.

When communicating, there is a rule of folding letters and putting stamps on them. For example, sending a condolence letter instead of using a double envelope is considered a double disaster. Don't post stamps sent to love letters backwards, otherwise it means breaking up. There are also many taboos in the Japanese diet: generally, they don't eat fat meat and pig offal, and some people don't eat mutton and duck; When entertaining guests, it is forbidden to fill the rice too full, nor to fill it with a spoon and a bowl; Taboo guests eat a bowl is enough, only eating a bowl is considered as a symbol of no chance; It is forbidden to tidy clothes or touch your hair when eating, because it is unsanitary and impolite; Japanese people should avoid putting chopsticks on the plate when using chopsticks.

In Japan, when greeting the waiter, you have to raise your arms, palm down and swing your fingers so that the waiter will understand. During the negotiation, the Japanese form an "O" shape with their thumb and forefinger. If you nod, the Japanese will think that you will give him a sum of cash.

In Japan, scratching the scalp with your hands is a sign of anger and dissatisfaction. Japanese people have many language taboos, such as "bitterness" and "death", and even some homophonic words are taboo. For example, the number "4" is pronounced like death, and the pronunciation of "42" is a dead verb, so hospitals generally do not set rooms and beds for 4 and 42.

Users are also forbidden to use "42" on their phones, and prisons generally do not have cell 4. "13" is also a taboo number. Many hotels do not have "13" floors and "13" rooms, and Haneda Airport does not have "13" apron.

In wedding and other festive occasions, it is forbidden to say unlucky words such as going, returning, returning, leaving, breaking, thin, cold, shallow, ruined, heavy, repeated, broken and broken. When a store opens and a new store is completed, it is forbidden to speak fireworks, collapse, collapse, distortion, damage, decay and fire-related language.

Don't talk about people's physical defects in conversation, and don't say words such as big, short, fat, bald, pockmarked, blind, deaf and dumb. , but the disabled are called physical disabilities, the blind are called eyes are not free, and the deaf are called ears are not free. When Japanese people give gifts, it is very popular to give gifts in pairs, such as a pair of pens and two bottles of wine. However, when giving red envelopes to newlyweds, it is forbidden to give 20 thousand yen and multiples of 2. Japanese folks believe that the number "2" is likely to lead to the breakdown of couples' feelings, generally giving 30,000, 50,000 or 70,000 yen.

The color of gift wrapping paper is also very particular, black and white represents funeral, green represents ominous, and red wrapping paper is not suitable. It's best to wrap the gift in colored paper. Japanese people are very particular about sitting posture.

In the company, Japanese people sit in chairs, but at home, Japanese people keep the traditional habit of sitting on tatami. The correct sitting posture of tatami is called "front seat", which means kneeling on the ground with your knees together and your hips pressed on your heels.

Easy sitting postures are: "sitting cross-legged" and "sitting cross-legged": "sitting cross-legged" means putting * * * in front and landing on the hips, which is a male sitting posture; "Sitting sideways" means that the legs are slightly sideways and the body does not press the feet. This is often a sitting posture of women. Nowadays, the younger generation who don't sit on tatami is gradually increasing.

3. Japanese daily etiquette

Japanese etiquette Japanese people usually bow when they meet.

Generally, people bow to each other at 30 degrees and 45 degrees, and the depth of bowing and bending is different, indicating different meanings. The lowest and most polite bow is called "the most salute". When a man bows, his hands naturally hang down on both sides of his clothes and trousers; When showing respect for each other, people usually put their left hand on their right hand and bow in front of it, especially women.

In international communication, Japanese people are also used to shaking hands, especially young people or people who have more contact with Europeans and Americans have begun to have the habit of shaking hands when they meet. In Japan, business cards are widely used, especially for businessmen, who have the habit of exchanging business cards when they meet for the first time.

It is considered polite to exchange business cards with the junior or younger party first. When submitting a business card, point to the other party.

Business cards are written as "name thorns" in Japanese, and most of the business cards used by women are smaller than those used by men. Japanese people are very particular about sitting posture.

In the company, the Japanese all sit in chairs, but at home, the Japanese still maintain the traditional habit of sitting on tatami. The correct sitting posture of tatami is called "front seat", which means kneeling on the ground with your knees together and your hips pressed on your heels.

Easy sitting posture includes "cross-legged sitting" and "cross-legged sitting": "cross-legged sitting" refers to a male sitting posture with * * in front and buttocks on the ground; "Sitting sideways" means that the legs are slightly sideways and the body does not press the feet. This is often a sitting posture of women. Nowadays, the younger generation who don't sit on tatami is gradually increasing.

Japanese treat people seriously, with high efficiency, showing strong discipline and self-control. Appointments are always punctual and seldom late.

Japanese people don't like tit-for-tat words and deeds and impatient style, and regard being good at controlling their behavior as a virtue. They advocate keeping a low profile, avoiding staring at each other when speaking, and bowing to show modesty and education. In social activities, Japanese people like to use self-deprecating language, such as "please take more care", "tea is not good, care is not good", and they often use self-deprecating language when speaking.

In daily life, Japanese people are modest and polite, and there are few quarrels between colleagues and pedestrians. Don't tell the Japanese what to do when you are talking, and don't interrupt others when they are talking.

When talking to more than three people, be careful not to ignore most people. During the conversation, don't ask the Japanese about their age, marital status, salary and income.

Don't use the words "old" and "old man" to address elderly men and women. The older people are, the more taboo they are. It's best to talk less in public.

Taking the subway or bus in Japan, it is rare to see the phenomenon of talking loudly when no one is watching. Don't visit Japanese families unless you make an appointment in advance.

According to Japanese custom, drinking is an important etiquette. After the host pours wine for him, the guest should immediately pick up the bottle and pour wine for the host. Only by pouring wine to each other can we show the equality and friendship between the host and the guest. When pouring tea, the Japanese polite habit is to pour it to 80% full to show the most respect to the guests.

The Japanese choose some meaningful years to celebrate the birthday of the elderly. For example, 6 1 year-old means "hijri", and 60 years later it means 1 year-old, rejuvenating; 7O years old is "ancient"; 77 years old is "Happy Birthday"; 88 years old is "Mi Shou", and the Chinese character "Mi" can be disassembled to become 88; The 99-year-old is called "hundred years old" because the word "white" has a horizontal line, making it "hundred".

It should be noted that most Japanese believe in Shinto and Buddhism. They don't like purple and think it is a sad color. Most taboo green, think green is an ominous color. It is also taboo for three people to "take pictures" together. They think it is an unfortunate omen to be caught between people on the left and right.

Japanese taboo lotus, think lotus is a funeral flower. Camellia and pale yellow and white flowers are forbidden when visiting patients. Japanese people are reluctant to accept things or gifts with chrysanthemums or chrysanthemum patterns, because it is a symbol of the royal family.

Japanese people like pine, bamboo, plum, duck, turtle and so on. Language Taboos Japanese people have many language taboos, such as "bitterness" and "death", and even some homophonic words are taboo. For example, the number "4" is pronounced like death, and the pronunciation of "42" is a dead verb, so hospitals generally do not set rooms and beds for 4 and 42.

Users are also forbidden to use "42" on their phones, and prisons generally do not have cell 4. "13" is also a taboo number. Many hotels do not have "13" floors and "13" rooms, and Haneda Airport does not have "13" apron.

In wedding and other festive occasions, it is forbidden to say unlucky words such as going, returning, returning, leaving, breaking, thin, cold, shallow, ruined, heavy, repeated, broken and broken. When a store opens and a new store is completed, it is forbidden to speak fireworks, collapse, collapse, distortion, damage, decay and fire-related language.

Don't talk about people's physical defects in conversation, and don't say words such as big, short, fat, bald, pockmarked, blind, deaf and dumb. , but the disabled are called physical disabilities, the blind are called eyes are not free, and the deaf are called ears are not free. Behavior taboo Japan is considered to be a disciplined society, and people's behavior is restricted by certain norms.

In formal social occasions, men and women must wear suits and dresses to avoid disheveled clothes, disorientation and loud noises. When communicating, there is a rule of folding letters and putting stamps on them. For example, sending a condolence letter instead of using a double envelope is considered a double disaster. Don't post stamps sent to love letters backwards, otherwise it means breaking up.

There are also many taboos in the Japanese diet: generally, they don't eat fat meat and pig offal, and some people don't eat mutton and duck; When entertaining guests, it is forbidden to fill the rice too full, nor to fill it with a spoon and a bowl; Taboo guests eat a bowl is enough, only eating a bowl is considered as a symbol of no chance; It is forbidden to tidy clothes or touch your hair when eating, because it is unsanitary and impolite; Japanese people should avoid putting chopsticks on the plate when using chopsticks. In Japan, when greeting the waiter, you have to raise your arms, palm down and swing your fingers so that the waiter will understand.

During the negotiation, the Japanese form an "O" shape with their thumb and forefinger. If you nod, the Japanese will think that you will give him a sum of cash. In Japan, scratching the scalp with your hands is a sign of anger and dissatisfaction.

Social taboos When Japanese people give gifts, it is very popular to give them in pairs, such as a pair of pens and two bottles of wine. However, when giving red envelopes to newlyweds, it is forbidden to give 20 thousand yen and multiples of 2. Japanese folks believe that the number "2" is likely to lead to the breakdown of marital relationship.

4. Some common sense about Japan

1. The minimum displacement of motorcycles on expressway is 250cc. (I don't understand, I specifically asked the Japanese. )

Yes, most families in Japan still live in harmony. However, I'm not so particular now. I usually eat sitting down. There are also some families who use a mixture of western and Chinese styles.

More than half of modern Japanese women continue to work after marriage, including full-time and odd jobs. In addition, the number of women holding higher positions in the company is gradually increasing.

The monthly income of ordinary people in Japan varies from place to place. If you are a full-time employee, your monthly income in a prosperous city like Tokyo basically ranges from 200,000 to 500,000, and it is as low as several hundred thousand in a relatively remote province. If the monthly income of odd jobs is calculated by the day or on time, it will be similar, but the annual income will be much less, because there is no year-end bonus and various insurance benefits.

The death penalty in Japan is hanging.

5. Is there any common sense in living in Japan?

Tip: Japanese restaurants and restaurants include service charges, so there is no need to tip.

Time: Japanese time is one hour faster than China time. For example, 8: 00 Beijing time and 9: 00 Tokyo time.

Currency: US dollars and Japanese yen can be exchanged at airports and banks, and you need to hold your own passport. The exchange rate is subject to the foreign exchange rate quoted by the local bank on the same day. Bank exchange business in Japan is only conducted from 9 am to 3 pm, and banks are closed on Saturdays, Sundays and major holidays.

Taxi: Taxis are very common in Japan and can be seen everywhere, but the charges are somewhat different. Shopping: In Japan, all goods are subject to 8% consumption tax.

Generally, the goods in the store do not include consumption tax, which will be added when checking out. ◆ Telephone use: dial Dalian 00 1 (international) +86 (China) +0 10 (Beijing)+the number to be dialed.

List of business hours of main service places in Japan: Name: Monday to Friday, Saturday and Sunday, Holiday Bank 9:00- 15:00, Post Office 9:00- 17:00, Department Store 10: 00- 19: 00.

6. Please provide relevant knowledge about Japan.

According to the oldest Japanese history book, Ancient Japanese Stories and Records, Emperor Jimmu, the first Japanese emperor, ascended the throne in 660 BC, which is equivalent to 1 1 in the current Gregorian calendar, so this day was designated as the "Founding Day".

In fact, Japan has more than 1 1 century. After a long time, in the 4th century, these small countries gradually unified and established the Yamato Dynasty in Kansai.

According to Japanese officials, today's Emperor Akihito is the125th generation of the Yamato Dynasty. At this point, China has entered the rulers.

At the beginning of the 5th century, the Yamato nation reached its peak, and its power has expanded to the south of the Korean Peninsula. In the 6th century, Confucianism was formally accepted and Buddhism was introduced to Japan.

There was a great innovation in 645 AD, and a centralized state system with the emperor as the absolute monarch was established. In the 7th century, Shoto Kutaishi, the nephew of Tuigu, followed the example of Sui and Tang Dynasties, determined to carry out political innovation, and tried to establish a centralized country with the emperor as the absolute monarch, imitating the legal system of the Tang Dynasty.

Unfortunately, Shoto Kutaishi died before his ambition, and his great innovation was wasted. Legend has it that Shoto Kutaishi sent her special envoy, Sister Xiao Ye, to China with credentials, which made Yang Di, the only emperor in the world, furious. However, Sister Xiao Ye became a pioneer in paving the way for ancient Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges.

In 7 10, Japan's capital "Heichengjing" (now Nara and its suburbs) marked that the Japanese royal family began to enter the Nara era from the ancient grave era, and also ushered in the prosperous period of the country ruled by law. In the Nara era and the ancient grave era before that, the male and female emperors were basically in charge of the world, and 8 of the 18 emperors were women. After that, they were male emperors for 900 years until Empress Zheng Ming ascended the throne during the Tokugawa shogunate 1633.

At the end of the 8th century, Japan moved its capital to "Heian Jing" (now Kyoto), which began a turning point in Japanese history. 10- 1 1 century, Fujiwara, the consort of the royal family, monopolized the regime for 200 years, and the imperial power began to decline.

After meditation, several emperors were forced to leave the temple, accompanied by the ancient Buddha statues in Deng Qing. This period is called "the era of institutional politics" by historians.

At the end of 12, it entered a military feudal country with real power held by the samurai class, which was called the "shogunate" period in history. /kloc-in the late third century, the samurai rule of the shogunate began to face difficulties, and the kamakura shogunate gradually embarked on the road of extinction.

In the first year of Ren Ying (1467), the "Ren Ying Rebellion" broke out, and Japan entered the Warring States Period in 100. During the Warring States Period, Japanese heroes came forth in large numbers, and Nobuyasu Oda, Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu competed for supremacy in troubled times. Finally, in the fifth year of Qing Dynasty (1600), Tokugawa Ieyasu launched the official-original war and established the Tokugawa regime.

In the eighth year of Changqing (1603), the Tokugawa shogunate was established and the Warring States period ended. Tokugawa Ieyasu was appointed as a general and established a shogunate regime in Edo.

After that, the Tokugawa family ruled Japan for more than 260 years, which was called the Edo era. Tokugawa shogunate strictly controlled emperors, nobles, temples and shrines, and ruled farmers who supported the wooden model system.

In the 9th year of Yuanhe (1623), Guang Jia, the third generation general of Tokugawa family, came to power and ordered the country to be locked up. In addition to Nagasaki as a foreign port, foreigners are prohibited from coming to Japan, and Japanese people are also prohibited from traveling overseas. Due to behind closed doors, Mufan system ushered in a stable period.

However, with the development of industry and commodity economy, the management system of farmers' self-sufficiency collapsed, and the mufan system began to shake from the18th century. At the end of the edo shogunate, natural disasters continued, the Tokugawa era was corrupt and the people were poor.

Moreover, the financial difficulties of the shogunate made most of the middle and lower samurai more and more dissatisfied with the shogunate. At the same time, western capitalist powers knocked on the door of Japan, which has not been locked for more than 200 years.

Under the double pressure of internal troubles and foreign invasion, the Japanese gradually realized that only by overthrowing the Tokugawa era and learning from capitalist countries can Japan become rich and strong. So a vigorous closing movement began.

186865438+10.3, the "cabinet-toppling faction" of the reform powers successfully staged a coup, forcing the Tokugawa shogunate15th generation general Tokugawa Yoshinobu to hand over the political power, and the newly acceded Meiji Emperor issued an imperial edict, which was the "Meiji Restoration" in Japanese history. Since then, Japan has embarked on the capitalist road and opened the curtain of modern history.

7. Little is known about Japan

The most prominent feature of Japan's industrial layout is its coastal nature. Industry is mainly concentrated in the Pacific coastal areas, especially the so-called "three bays and one sea" areas, namely Tokyo Bay, Ise Bay and Osaka Bay, as well as the coastal areas of Seto Inland Sea. It starts from Kashima on the east side of Tokyo Bay in the east, passes through Chiba, Yokohama-Suruga Bay-Nagoya-Osaka and Kobe-Seto Inland Seas in Tokyo in the west, and finally reaches Kitakyushu, with a total length of 1000 km, including five industrial zones, including Keihin, Zhongjing, Hanshin, Setouchi and Kitakyushu, and their adjacent areas. It is an east-west banded region, usually called as. This area accounts for about 24% of the country's total area, but it has 60% of the population and the number of factories in Japan, more than 67% of the total number of workers, 75% of the industrial output value, 95% of the equipment capacity of large steel joint ventures, and more than 90% of the heavy chemical industry output value. In particular, the newly-built resource-based industries that consume a lot of raw materials after the war are distributed in this area and become typical representatives of coastal industrial zones. Pacific Industrial Belt is not only Japan, but also one of the most developed industrial zones in the world. The main reasons why Japanese industry is highly concentrated in this belt-shaped region are as follows: First, most of the raw materials and fuels for Japanese industrial development depend on imports, and most of the products depend on exports. Facing foreign markets is the basic starting point of Japan's industrial layout after the war. In many professional docks along the Pacific coast, imported raw materials and fuels are often directly transported to the production workshop for on-site processing through automatic water delivery lines; At the same time, the products produced are also transported to all parts of the world by sea ships through export professional docks. Therefore, in this sense, ships and ports have become the sources of Japanese industrial raw materials and fuels and the sales places of products. This not only saves land, but also shortens the production cycle, and can obtain huge economic benefits. The change of geographical composition of post-war resources, that is, from pre-war and wartime mainly facing the Sea of Japan (such as China and North Korea) to post-war mainly facing the Pacific Ocean (such as Southeast Asia, Oceania, Europe, North America, Africa and Latin America). ), which is the direct reason why industry is increasingly concentrated along the Pacific coast. Second, give full play to the advantages of island location conditions. Japan has a long coastline and many excellent harbors along the coast, especially the Pacific Ocean, which is deep and wide, calm and has little tidal range. It is suitable for building giant ports and deep-water docks and is convenient for large or super cargo ships to berth. At present, the port areas along the Pacific coast not only provide convenient conditions for the import of raw materials and the export of products, but also the increasingly large ship structure leads to the low cost of maritime transportation. Third, although Japan's coastal areas are already very dense and land is scarce, in recent years, land reclamation here has made land prices cheaper, which is conducive to investment and factory establishment. Fourthly, the major coastal industrial zones are the areas with the most concentrated industries, cities and population in Japan, so they are also the largest consumers of industrial products in China, realizing the economic principle that the origin is close to the consumption place. Fifth, in the process of implementing the policy of focusing on developing heavy chemical industry, Japan has invested heavily in the construction of public facilities and added traffic lines in coastal areas, which has provided various convenient conditions for the layout of new factories. Japan's industrial distribution is highly concentrated, the overall imbalance, and the over-concentration layout is unreasonable; But as far as an enterprise is concerned, it has compact layout, less land, easy contact with other enterprises, reasonable technology and high economic benefits.

However, after years of development, the original industrial areas in Japan have been crowded and saturated, and the problem of industrial redistribution has been put forward. The industrial distribution began to spread to other places, and the general trend was: (1) extended to the periphery of the original industrial zone and its peripheral inland parts, especially those technology-intensive industries; (2) expanding to consumer places; (3) tend to areas with abundant labor resources; (4) Establish local industrial strongholds in areas with backward industries. In addition, Japan has invested heavily in overseas factories, processed raw materials locally, and then shipped semi-finished products back to Japan.