Beilun District’s population and ethnicity

After Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the natural reproductive rate of the population within the territory increased. In the 50th year of Kangxi's reign (1711), it was promulgated that "to breed more people, never add more wealth". In the first year of Yongzheng's reign (1723), the people's tax on people was abolished and the population increased. From the beginning of the Republic of China to the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), the population within the territory changed little. During the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War, some houses in villages and towns within the territory were burned down by the Japanese army. Social unrest caused people to live in dire straits. Residents fled to other places and the population dropped sharply. The population in the 36th year of the People's Republic of China (1947) decreased by 19.5% compared with the 24th year of the People's Republic of China (1935).

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the natural population growth rate increased, and population outflow was controlled. The population increased significantly. In 1953, the domestic population was 185,918 people. In 1954, the natural population growth rate was 40‰. From 1949 to 1985, the total population increased by 75%.

After the establishment of the district, the basic national policy of family planning was adhered to, the population size was controlled, and the fertility level was kept at a low level. From 1984 to 2006, the population had a net increase of 53,935 people, an average annual increase of 2,452 people, and an average annual increase of 7.55‰. With the rapid advancement of development and construction in the region, the migrant population is increasing year by year. In 2006, the public security department registered a temporary population of 320,328 people. The ratio of registered population to migrant temporary population was 1:0.9, which has become the main growth point of population development in the area. .

As of 2012, Beilun District had a registered population of 380,000 and a residential population of nearly 900,000. Before the establishment of the district

(Zhenhai), there were 25 rice varieties in the Song Dynasty. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, rice cultivation reached 46 varieties in 6 categories. There are also 98 varieties of wheat, beans, fruits, and vegetables. The cotton planting industry began during the Guangxu period of the late Qing Dynasty. Before liberation, we could not be self-sufficient in food. In 1927, the per capita possession of raw grain was 430 jin; in 1934, 414,000 shi of rice and 42,400 shi of wheat were imported. In 1945, the per capita raw grain consumption was approximately 374 jin. After liberation, the per capita raw grain consumption was 263.5 kilograms in 1949; it reached 302.22 kilograms in 1960; 418.2 kilograms in 1970, and the highest was 545.13 kilograms in 1984.

After the establishment of the district

In 1985, the total agricultural output value of Beilun was 109.68 million yuan, of which the output value of grain, oil and cotton was 81.26 million yuan, the output value of forestry was 1.13 million yuan, the output value of animal husbandry was 14.84 million yuan, and the sideline industry The output value is 7.03 million yuan, and the fishery output value is 5.42 million yuan. The total grain output was 144,100 tons, cotton was 1,403 tons, rapeseed was 6,262 tons, tea was 1,835 tons, fruits were 11,273 tons, the pig population at the end of the year was 48,446, and aquatic products were 6,784 tons.

Beilun District has been constructed through four five-year economic development plans. By 2005, the cumulative total agricultural output value was 12.096 billion yuan, of which 882 million yuan was in 2005, an increase of 6.5 times from 109 million yuan in 1985, with an average annual growth rate of 11.02.

As of 2005, the cumulative total industrial output value was 371.456 billion yuan, of which 70.546 billion yuan in 2005, an increase of 170.2 times compared with 412 million yuan in 1985, and an average annual growth rate of 29.34. During the Han Dynasty, there was a kiln-burning industry in the territory. Han tombs unearthed in Chenhua Village in Xiapu included pottery pots, pots, steamers, chickens and other pottery utensils. The tombs were also built with blue bricks.

In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, waterway transportation and fishery emerged, and handmade shipbuilding industries began to appear in the small ports of Jiangnan and Chaiqiao.

In the late Qing Dynasty, food processing and brewing houses such as Daqi's "Sanmei" already had a certain production scale, and they were all handicraft production.

During the Republic of China, most of the domestic industries were agricultural and sideline product processing, handicraft workshops and individual craftsmen.

In the 4th year of the Republic of China (1915), Yu Mou, a native of Daqi, opened the first mechanical rice milling factory in Tangjiaqiao.

In the 16th year of the Republic of China, Cao Xingeng of Chaiqiao raised funds to establish Zhaoming Electric Co., Ltd., which milled rice during the day and generated electricity at night.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China, Chaiqiao, Xiapu and other places started to operate small hand-made tobacco factories and cotton ginning factories. After the founding of New China, the food processing industry and handicraft industry in small market towns such as Chaiqiao and Daqi recovered.

In 1956, handicraft industry cooperativity was implemented, and private industry began to flourish after the completion of public-private partnership.

From 1958 to 1965, during the "Great Leap Forward" and "People's Commune" movements, urban collective enterprises and commune-run industries came into being. From 1960 to 1962, they suffered from the "Three Years of Natural Disasters". The situation of industrial production is severe and productivity has declined.

From 1966 to 1976, during the ten-year turmoil of the "Cultural Revolution", the industrial economy suffered serious setbacks.

From 1977 to 1984, industrial production began to recover and develop, mostly small industries with township (village) industry as the main body.

In 1985, the total industrial output value of the region was 411.55 million yuan (constant prices, the same below), of which the output value of industry owned by the whole people was 27.62 million yuan, accounting for 6.71%; the industrial output value of urban collective ownership was 109.45 million yuan, accounting for 26.59%; The output value of collectively owned industries was 253.28 million yuan, accounting for 61.55%; the output value of individual businesses and joint ventures was 21.20 million yuan, accounting for 5.16%. By light and heavy industry: the output value of light industry was 237.25 million yuan, accounting for 57.65%; the output value of heavy industry was 174.30 million yuan, accounting for 42.35%.

After 1990, the development of township industry and private industry was accelerated, and the introduction of foreign-invested enterprises was increased. By 1995, Beilun District had 5,925 industrial enterprises with a total industrial output value of 6,094.2 million yuan, including 3,635 light industries with an output value 3,438.72 million yuan, accounting for 56.43%; there were 2,290 heavy industries with an output value of 2,655.48 million yuan, accounting for 43.57%. There are 439 industrial enterprises at or above the township level, with an output value of 3,173.1 million yuan, accounting for 52.06%; there are 5,486 industrial enterprises at or below the village level, with an output value of 2,921.1 million yuan, accounting for 47.94%. Among the industrial enterprises at township level and above, there are 14 state-owned enterprises, with an output value of 72.41 million yuan, accounting for 2.28%; 380 collective enterprises, with an output value of 1,765.02 million yuan, accounting for 55.63%; 18 foreign-invested enterprises, with an output value of 778.50 million yuan, accounting for 24.53%; Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan There are 27 commercial and investment enterprises with an output value of 557.17 million yuan, accounting for 17.56%.

In 2006, there were 5,005 industrial enterprises in the region (including development zones), with a total industrial output value of 87.019 billion yuan. Among them: 694 state-owned and industrial enterprises with annual sales income of more than 5 million yuan, with a total industrial output value of 83.086 billion yuan; 4,311 industrial enterprises with annual sales income of less than 5 million yuan, with a total industrial output value of 3.933 billion yuan. Among the large-scale industrial enterprises, there are 336 domestic-funded enterprises with a total industrial output value of 22.028 billion yuan, accounting for 2.651% of the total scaled industrial output value; 182 enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, with a total industrial output value of 29.478 billion yuan, accounting for 3.548%; 176 foreign-invested enterprises and companies, The total industrial output value was 31.580 billion yuan, accounting for 38.01%. In this year, the industrial sales output value of large-scale industrial enterprises was 81.446 billion yuan, the total original value of fixed assets was 59.524 billion yuan, the main business income was 81.881 billion yuan, the total profit was 5.140 billion yuan, the total profit and tax was 7.631 billion yuan, and the average annual number of employees was 158,768. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, agricultural and sideline products such as Daxie dried radish and Chaiqiao kumquat were exported. In the 1950s and 1960s, tea, honey, dried radish, etc. were purchased by local supply and marketing cooperatives and allocated to import and export companies in Shanghai and other places for export. From the 1970s to the early 1980s, in addition to traditional agricultural and sideline products, the export of aquatic products such as eel seedlings, jellyfish, and yellow mud snails increased.

Beginning in 1983, the deep-water terminal of Beilun Port was completed and put into operation in phases, and Beilun Port was opened to the outside world; Pilun District and Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as the "Development Zone") were established, and the region's foreign trade developed rapidly. In 2006, Beilun District and Development Zone had established trade relations with 177 countries and regions. The total import and export volume for the year was US$7,306.15 million, of which exports were US$3,869.15 million and imports were US$3,437 million. The total import and export volume accounts for 17.31% of the city's total.

In 2012, the total foreign trade import and export volume was US$17.514 billion, a decrease of 1.1% from the previous year, accounting for 18.1% of the city's total, of which exports were US$8.561 billion, an increase of 1.0%; imports were US$8.953 billion, a decrease of 3.0%. In May 1997, the Beilun District Tourism Bureau was established.

In 2000, Beilun District began to develop and construct Jiufeng Mountain Tourist Area, Phoenix Mountain Theme Park, and Oriental Golf Club.

In October 2002, Wuxiauniang Scenic Area and Zhishuitan Scenic Area in Jiufeng Mountain Tourist Area were put into trial operation.

As of 2006, there were more than 40 tourist-star hotels, travel agencies and other operating enterprises in Beilun District. ***Received more than 1.243 million tourists, including 68,000 inbound tourists, with total tourism revenue of 278 million yuan.

At the end of 2012, Beilun District *** had 14 star-rated hotels, 3 flower-class hotels, 3 star-rated restaurants, 14 travel agencies, and 2 AAAA-level scenic spots, receiving 5.4731 million domestic and foreign tourists. The number of tourists increased by 20.3% year-on-year, of which 184,000 inbound tourists were received, a year-on-year increase of 14.1%. The total domestic and foreign tourism revenue was 3.253 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.0%, of which tourism foreign exchange income was US$125 million, a year-on-year increase of 17.5%. In 1984, there were 10 construction companies in the district, all of which were collectively owned by townships and towns. They were 5 construction companies including Xinqi Town, Daqi Town, Jiangnan Township, Gaotang Township and Wuai Township, and Changshan, Baifeng, Five construction engineering teams including Qingzhi, Guoju, and Chaiqiao Alliance. Mainly engaged in housing construction, including 5 enterprises with fourth-level contracting qualifications and the remaining 5 enterprises with foreign-level contracting qualifications. *** has 650 employees, including 35 technical personnel of various types, accounting for 5.38%. The construction output value completed throughout the year was more than 10 million yuan.

From 1986 to 1988, Xiaogang Construction Company, Fenglin Construction Company, Beilun Construction and Installation Company, Tazhi Construction Engineering Team, Chaiqiao Construction Engineering Team, Xiapu Construction Engineering Team, and Beilun Longshan Construction Engineering Team were established. , Chaiqiao Labor Service Engineering Team and other 8 construction companies.

In 1992, Gaotang Township Construction Company merged with Xinqi Town Construction Company to establish the Second Construction Company of Beilun District; Daqi Town Construction Company merged with Tazhi Construction Engineering Team and Wuai Township Construction Company, Beilun District Daqi Construction Engineering Company was established.

As of 2006, there were 73 construction units of various types in the region, covering housing construction, municipal administration, highways, water conservancy and hydropower, fire protection, equipment installation, decoration, prefabricated components, electricity, telecommunications, Intelligent, blasting and demolition, commercial concrete and other supporting Jackie Chan's construction and production systems. Among them, there are 2 first-level enterprises, 16 second-level enterprises and 55 third-level enterprises. *** has 23,426 employees, including 101 senior engineers, 512 engineers, 1,317 assistant engineers and technicians; 17 first-level project managers, 119 second-level project managers, and 282 third-level project managers. Technical management personnel at all levels account for 10% of the total number of employees. The construction output value completed throughout the year was 3.86 billion yuan. After the establishment of the district, construction and installation companies from the ministry, province and other cities (counties, districts) successively entered the district to participate in construction. By the end of 2006, there were 243 foreign construction, installation and construction companies of various types stationed in the district.

In 2012, there were 71 construction companies with qualifications or above, employing 50,400 people. The annual housing construction area was 4.5508 million square meters, an increase of 19.8% over the previous year; the construction industry output value was 10.104 billion yuan, an increase of 32.6%; the total profit was 427 million yuan, an increase of 10.4%. Calculated in terms of total output value, the overall labor productivity of construction enterprises throughout the year was 200,500 yuan/person, an increase of 22,400 yuan/person over the previous year.