Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - What is the outline of Lianyungang?
What is the outline of Lianyungang?
Location Lianyungang is located on the Yellow Sea coast in central China, in the northeast of Jiangsu Province, facing Japan, South Korea and North Korea across the sea in the east, bordering Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province, Tancheng and Linshu County in Shandong Province in the west, Rizhao City and Junan County in Shandong Province in the north, and Huai 'an, Suqian and Yancheng City in Jiangsu Province in the south.
Lianyungang is located at the junction of land and sea, and the transition zone from north to south. It is one of the first batch of 14 open cities along the coast of China, and the oriental bridgehead of the new Eurasian Continental Bridge, with excellent geographical position.
The total area is 7444 square kilometers, including water area 1759.4 square kilometers, urban area of 880 square kilometers and urban built-up area of 65 square kilometers.
Terrain Lianyungang City is located at the junction of hilly areas in central and southern Shandong and Huaibei Plain. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast, resembling a butterfly flying to the ocean.
The territory is dominated by plains with hills, mountains, lakes and beaches.
There are 2 14 peaks, and Yunv Mountain, the main peak of Yuntai Mountain, is 625.3 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Jiangsu Province.
There are dense river networks in the territory, with 53 major and minor tributaries, of which 17 rivers directly flow into the sea.
There are 0/68 reservoirs in the city, among which Liang Shi River Reservoir is the largest reservoir in Jiangsu Province.
The coastal types are complete, and the standard coastline is162km long, among which the bedrock coast is unique to Jiangsu Province.
The nine islands in Jiangsu Province are all distributed in the sea area of Lianyungang, among which Dongxi Island is the largest island in Jiangsu, with an area of 7.57 square kilometers.
Natural resources Lianyungang is rich in natural resources, especially in agriculture, ocean and mineral resources.
Lianyungang is an important production base of agricultural and sideline products such as grain, cotton, oil, fruits and vegetables. Rice, wheat, cotton, soybeans and peanuts are abundant here, and Wuyun tea in Yuntai Mountain is one of the three famous teas in Jiangsu.
Haizhou Bay Fishing Ground, one of the eight largest fishing grounds in China, Huaibei Salt Field, one of the four largest sea salt producing areas in China, is the largest laver breeding and processing base, crab breeding base and prawn breeding base in China.
The first three islands are the only marine treasure base in Jiangsu Province, and Ganyu County is a famous coastal mariculture county in China, with the only marine economic development zone in the province.
There are more than 40 kinds of proven mineral resources in China, among which phosphorus, serpentine, crystal and Yingshi are famous at home and abroad.
Donghai County has more than 600 million tons of silicon reserves, ranking first in the country in terms of crystal quality and output, and was awarded the title of "Crystal Capital of China" by the National Arts and Crafts Association.
Rutile mine reserves more than 2.5 million tons, which is the largest rutile mine found in China.
Coral vegetables and gold-inlaid jade bamboo are rare and precious specialties in Jiangsu Province.
Grapes, hawthorn, strawberries, asparagus, chestnuts, watermelons, apples and tobacco are also famous.
Climate hydrology Lianyungang belongs to the maritime climate of warm temperate zone and humid monsoon, with the characteristics of warm temperate zone and tropical North Asia. There are four distinct seasons throughout the year, no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, mild and humid, and pleasant climate.
The annual average temperature is 14. 1℃, and the average precipitation is 887mm.
Lianyungang was called Yingzhou in ancient times.
The Qin Dynasty was called Qu County, which belonged to Donghai County.
In the seventh year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (549), it was called Haizhou.
Donghai Administrative Region was established in 1933. In the same year, the terminal port of Longhai Railway was completed, which was named Lianyungang because it was facing the island and backed by Yuntai Mountain.
After the liberation of the whole territory, a new Hailian Special Zone was established.
1949 10 New Hailian City was established.
1950 In May, Xinhai City and Donghai County merged into Xinhai County, and at the end of the year, Xinhai City and Donghai County were restored, belonging to Shandong Province.
1953 New Year's Day, assigned to Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province.
1954165438+10 month, Jiangsu province municipality, Xuzhou institutional supervision.
196 1 year 1 month1day, renamed Lianyungang city.
June 2 1962, changed to provincial capital city.
At the end of 2004, Lianyungang had jurisdiction over Ganyu, Donghai, Guanyun and Guannan counties and Xinpu, Haizhou and Li Anyun districts, with Xinpu District as the seat of the municipal government.
History and Culture Lianyungang has a long history and culture.
/kloc-there were human activities 0/10,000 years ago, and ancestors engaged in farming here 67,000 years ago.
The first prehistoric city site "Tenghualuo", which has been found in China so far, is one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2000.
The female corpse of the Han Dynasty in Shuanglong, Haizhou, which was unearthed in 2002, is comparable to the female corpse unearthed in Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha, Hunan.
Known as the "Oriental gobbledygook", the rock painting of Jiangjun Cliff was verified by Wang Dayou, a researcher at Peking University Taiji Culture Institute, as a relic of Shao Hao's worship to heaven 7000 years ago, and was identified by National Cultural Heritage Administration as "a very important cultural relic, a rare and significant discovery, and the earliest gobbledygook in China".
The Buddhist cliff statue of Kongwangshan, an artistic treasure of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is still vivid after thousands of years of wind and rain. According to research, it is 200 years earlier than Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
Confucius once climbed high to look at the sea here, leaving a cultural relic "Kongwang Mountain". Qin Shihuang traveled eastward and came here three times to build a stone called "East Gate of Qin Dynasty". A famous emperor, Emperor Taizong, stopped at Sucheng on his way to the East. The alchemist Xu Fu searched for the elixir of life and set sail for Fusang.
China's classical masterpieces The Journey to the West, The Scholars and The Flower in the Mirror are inextricably linked with Haizhou and Huaguoshan.
The remains of poets such as Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Su Dongpo, Shi, Shen Kuo, Li Qingzhao, Wu Cheng'en, Li Ruzhen, Wu and Zhu Ziqing are unforgettable.
Tourism resources Lianyungang is surrounded by mountains and seas, and the port and city are integrated. The 200-square-kilometer National Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area runs through the urban area, forming a unique tourist landscape and urban garden scenery. It is one of the 49 key tourist cities in China and one of the three major tourist areas in Jiangsu.
* * A total of 14 scenic spots, near 120 scenic spots, are known as "the first scenic spot in the East China Sea".
Lianyungang combines famous mountains (Huaguoshan), famous sea (Yellow Sea), famous water (hot springs), famous bamboo (gold inlaid with jade bamboo), famous stone (crystal), famous book (Journey to the West, Mirror Flower Garden), famous well (Lianyungang's air quality is the best in China) and famous well (the first well in Asia), forming a unique urban landscape and tourist landscape.
Yunnu Mountain, the main peak of Yuntai Mountain, is 625.3 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Jiangsu. Dongxi Island covers an area of 7.57 square kilometers and is the largest island in Jiangsu. The island has the largest bathing beach in Jiangsu with the best sand. The seawall connecting the island and the land is 6700 meters long, which is the longest seawall in China and is known as "the first seawall in China". The outlet temperature of Donghai Hot Springs is 82 degrees Celsius, which is rich in various trace elements and is known as "the first spring in East China".
Lianyungang is an "excellent tourist city in China", with four national 4A-level scenic spots, including Guo Huashan, which gave birth to the classic The Journey to the West, the romantic and magical Liandao Beach, the Kongwang Mountain named after Confucius' mountaineering, and the Fish Bay with colorful pearls.
The number of national-level scenic spots and the number of tourists received are among the best in Jiangsu province, and it has become a tourist attraction for domestic and foreign tourists, especially the citizens of surrounding cities and cities along the continental bridge.
In recent years, Lianyungang has vigorously developed the tourism industry and made every effort to build a brand with "famous mountains, famous waters and green ecology". "Lianyungang Spring", "Lianyungang Summer" and "Journey to the West Culture and Art Festival" with seaside tourism as the main content have been held many times, which have had a good influence at home and abroad.
Location Transportation Lianyungang is the eastern bridgehead of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge, located at the easternmost end of the Longhai Railway which runs through Chinese mainland, and is the most convenient seaport for inland provinces in the central and western regions.
Lianyungang is connected by land, sea and air, with convenient transportation. It is one of the 45 major highway hubs in China! The overall speed of foreign expressway has been accelerated, and its density ranks among the top in China and the whole province. Two national highways, Lian (Lianyungang)-Huo (Horgos, Xinjiang) and Tong (Tongjiang, Heilongjiang)-San (Sanya, Hainan) meet here, and National Highway 204 passes through the territory.
The railway has opened "Five Fixed" trains for container transportation to Zhengzhou, Xi, Chengdu, Lanzhou, Alashankou and Mianyang. Passenger and freight trains can go directly to Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Chengdu, Baoji and other large and medium-sized cities, and connect all parts of China through Beijing-Shanghai Line, Beijing-Kowloon Line and Longhai Line.
The civil aviation airport has reached the international 4D standard and opened flights to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Wenzhou.
Investment environment Lianyungang is one of the first batch of 14 coastal open cities approved by the State Council in 1984! Over the past 20 years, it has gradually formed an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up pattern.
Characteristic parks, represented by national economic and technological development zones, export processing zones and provincial development zones, have become an important window for our city to open to the outside world and an important carrier for economic cooperation.
Merchants from 35 countries and regions have invested in more than 2,000 joint ventures and cooperation projects in Lianyungang, including famous multinational companies such as DuPont of the United States and Rogate of France, which are among the world's top 500, and have initially formed advantageous industries such as new medicine, new energy and new materials.
Lianyungang has an excellent investment environment. Compared with the surrounding areas, Lianyungang has obvious comparative advantages in marine resources, labor resources, land resources, energy resources, and harbor resources under difficult environment. In terms of soft environment, Lianyungang city has vigorously rectified the soft environment for investment and development in the past three years, devoted itself to building a "service-oriented government" and a "limited government", took the lead in establishing an administrative examination and approval service center in the country, implemented the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, reduced examination and approval items, simplified examination and approval procedures, and created a double suitable environment for foreign businessmen to live, invest and start businesses.
In 2004, an unprecedented and far-reaching nationwide entrepreneurial activity was launched in the whole city, which provided good services for attracting investment and promoting projects.
The ninth five-year plan for national economic and social development and the outline of 20 10 long-term goals put forward that the construction of the new Eurasian continental bridge economic belt should be accelerated. "China Agenda 2 1 Century" lists the line of the new Eurasian continental bridge as the first batch of preferred projects for sustainable development; China Ocean Development Plan clearly lists Lianyungang as one of the three special marine development zones! Lianyungang is facing a good development opportunity.
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