Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - How many styles of Roman columns are there? What are they like?

How many styles of Roman columns are there? What are they like?

The classical column styles of Rome include 3 types from the Greek period, and there are 5 types: Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, and Roman (Tassern, Composite) . DORIC ORDER: It is a column without a base, placed directly on a stepped base, and is built up of a series of drum-shaped stones one by one. It is relatively strong and majestic. The surface of the cylinder is engraved with continuous grooves from top to bottom, and the number of grooves ranges from 16 to 24. It comes from ancient Egypt. The Predoric column named by the famous French Egyptologist is the forerunner of this Greek column. Ionic Order: This type of column is relatively slender, light and full of exquisite carvings. The column body is long, thin at the top and thick at the bottom, but has no curvature. The groove of the column body is deep and semi-circular. The capital above is composed of a decorative band and two connected large circular scrolls on which there is a top plate directly on the lintel. In short, it gives people a relaxed, free and beautiful feminine temperament. Corinthian order: It may have first appeared in the Temple of Zeus on Mount Olympus in Athens. It has scroll-shaped decorative patterns on all four sides and is surrounded by two rows of leaf decorations. It pursues fineness and symmetry and looks very gorgeous and delicate. . The Romans inherited the Greek column style, modified it, and perfected the Corinthian column, which was widely used to build large-scale and gorgeously decorated buildings. They also created a hybrid column with Corinthian capitals and Ionic capitals. Mode. They transformed the Greek Doric order and developed the Tuscan order. 1. /70cFfyinKgQFm2e88IuM_a/baike/pic/item/8c511fe925b36a2cb90e2d62.jpg