How to calculate the Italian value-added tax?

If it is a standard tax rate, the calculation method of Italian VAT is:

Import vat

= (declared value of goods+

Toucheng

Freight+tariff) ×22%,

Sales VAT = {final sales /( 1+ tax rate)} * tax rate,

Actual tax amount = sales VAT-import VAT.

In the EU market, under normal circumstances,

business tax

Value-added tax is borne by the customer.

(Johnson; p)