Places of interest and specialties in fengqiu county

● Li Jinmei brush: Bizhuang, Li Jinmei, fengqiu county, was founded in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, with a history of 150 years, and it belongs to the same clan as Anhui brush-making technology. The brush is made of fine animal hair materials such as goat hair, rat tail hair, stone badger hair, purple hair and winter moustache. It is refined through more than 80 processes, such as hair selection, degreasing, lint removal, hair grooming, pen arrangement, impurity removal, pen collection, pen combing, pen pinching, pen protection, pen squatting, pen binding, pen planting and pen sticking. The production technology of "pure purple tip" pen is the most representative, using Yunnan pure wild rabbit hair.

● Raspberry: Raspberry is rich in natural aspirin and has anti-cold effect. Rubus beverage has the effects of preventing cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, common cold and beauty beauty, resisting aging, protecting hair and teeth, quenching thirst and stimulating appetite. Raspberry, also known as raspberry, can be used as medicine all over the body and is an important medicinal material in traditional Chinese medicine.

The main entrance is pointed.

● Juan Jian: Juan Jian is a traditional dish of Han nationality in fengqiu county, Henan Province, which belongs to Henan cuisine. Made of meat, eggs, starch and various seasonings. It was once named "Imperial Diet" by Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu. It is one of the most common meat dishes at the traditional banquet in Fengqiu, Henan.

● Pomegranate: Fengqiu Pomegranate According to the Records of Fengqiu County, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a record of planting pomegranate in Chenqiao Town. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, it was once a tribute pomegranate in Henan. The most famous varieties are steel pomegranate, iron pomegranate, red pomegranate, sour pomegranate and white pomegranate.

Main entrance: seal celery and spread pineapple.

● Celery: Fengqiu celery has a long history of cultivation. The local area has been known as "Qin Feng Smoke Wave" since ancient times, including "Qin Gong", "Qin Feng" and "Liulicui (named after Empress Dowager Cixi)". According to "Fengqiu County Records", "Celery is available from time to time. Those that grow in spring, move in summer and grow in winter are tender and slag-free, which are specialty products. General Shi Shouxin was given tribute to Qin, so there is a legend that "I was given tribute to the world and Ye Qiu was given snow to Qin". York, the grandson of the national hero Yue Fei and a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, also wrote in the poem "One Hundred Poems in the Palace" that "the golden flowers seal the Qin Dynasty at night, and the first one is recorded, and the first one is returned to China".

● Leave the light to burn: According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, in 23 AD, Emperor Guangwu made an expedition to the east and named it "Guang Liu", which later evolved into "Leave the light". Guangwudi tasted the fire here, which was soft inside and crisp outside, with good color and fragrance, and greatly appreciated it.

Famous scenic spot

● Qingdui Site: Qingdui Site is located in the northeast of the county/0/6 km east of Qingdui Village, which is a Neolithic site, about 4 meters from the ground. The site covers an area of 6.5438+0.3 million square meters, with stone tools, gray pottery (stripes and squares), figurine legs and so on. It is the first batch of cultural relics protection units announced by Henan Province on June 20th, 1963. 1978, mussel sickle, pottery jar and pottery urn were discovered again.

● Chen Qiaoyi: Chen Qiao Post Station is located in Chenqiao Town, southeast of Fengqiu County 15km. In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the later Zhou Dynasty, launched a mutiny here, creating a 300-year inheritance of Dasong. As the place where the emperor was born, it is famous all over the world and goes down in history. It was once one of the four famous towns guarding Kaifeng, Kyoto, the source of Song Wenhua and the cultural relics protection units in Henan Province.

● Gupingqiu: Gupingqiu is located in Pingjie Village, Huangling Town, 25 kilometers southeast of Fengqiu County. According to Fengqiu County Records, it belonged to Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period.

● Ancient Huangchi: In the history of ancient Fengqiu, in order to resist the northern invasion of the southern strong Chu, the northern princes held three meetings of personnel carriers in Fengqiu. Among them, Huangchi Club is the largest. Fengqiu's title of "Ancient Huangchi" came from this.

● Xi Tomb: Xi Tomb is the tomb of Xi Zhen Xuan during the Warring States Period. We hope to fly in the sky, like two birds, have the wings of the same bird and grow together on the ground, like two branches of a tree. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Song of Eternal Sorrow here.

● Zhai Mujing: According to historical records, in the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang fled after being defeated by Xiang Yu and passed by Xiang Yan (now the northwest corner of fengqiu county). When he met Jaimu, he begged her for food, and Jaimu gave her food. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, in order to repay Zhai Mu's kindness, he ordered to seal Zhai Mu's tomb and repair the shrine, and changed the place name to "Fengqiu" and named the well in Zhai Mu's home "Zhaimujing". Zhaimu was named Fengqiu Hou, and Fengqiu County was located in Yuxiang.

● Monastery: According to the records of the later Han Dynasty, there were 100 Marie Laure Gigon, the word Jingshan, and Fengqiu people. The tomb is octagonal with a spire and a cypress tree planted on it. Today, there are four gates, namely, Mountain Gate, Monarch Hall, Guangsheng Hall, Jade Emperor Hall, Monarch Tomb, Duanmen and Ancient Monument, and Cooper 1 plant. Guangxu six years (1880), with the title of "Puyou", awarded the "Thousand Li Qiu Cheng" plaque.

● Town God Temple: Town God Temple, which originated from ancient sacrifices to water (gods) and water (cities), is one of the Duke of Zhou and Ba Shen.

● Stone Buddha Temple: There is no record of the construction of the stone Buddha Temple in Hucun. It was only when Zheng De rebuilt the stone Buddha Temple in Hucun in the Ming Dynasty that the inscription was engraved.

● Wormhole: Wormhole, also known as Tonglongge, commonly known as Tongwo. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to Zhengdi, and now it is located in the northeast prison pit of Sangcun, Xiangxiang. In the 21st year of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty (586 BC), Duke Jing of Jin called the governors of Qi, Wei, Zhu and Qi to a meeting in Zhengdi Worm Prison, which was a famous wormhole meeting in history.

● Tianye Temple: Tianye Temple is located on the mound in the southeast corner of Anshangji Village, Orange Township, fengqiu county. According to legend, it was built in the Ming Dynasty. Temple stele: rebuilt in the 17th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1660), and repaired in the years of Kangxi, Daoguang and Guangxu. Existing mountain gates, halls, back halls, etc. Both the main entrance and the side entrance are located at the mountain gate. There are painted beams in the main hall and two floors in the back hall. Draw a beam, the gate has steps, and there are wells on both sides, and the east and west are compared. Brick and wood structure, hard top, covered with gray tiles.

● Guandi Temple: Guandi Temple is located in the southeast of Xiguan Village, Chengguan Town. Legend has it that it was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. In the ninth year of Qing Shunzhi (1652), it was destroyed by water, rebuilt in the first year of Kangxi (1662), rebuilt in Xuantongyuan (1909) and rebuilt in the Republic of China (1926). Its original scale covers an area of more than 20 mu. At present, there are 1 main hall, 3 rolling shed worship halls, 3 cool halls in Ma Xie, 3 statues of Guan Gong in Qing Dynasty, and 1 statues of Tietian in Song Dynasty.

● Bidirectional Confucius Temple: Located in Yongtou Village, fengcun Township, Bidirectional Confucius Temple is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. In the Ming Dynasty, the Cheng family moved here and built it to worship their ancestors. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were Neo-Confucianists in Song Dynasty, which had great influence on later generations. There is a mountain gate, a main hall, a zhaobi, an east-west wing and two pavilions. In the main hall, there are two statues and memorial tablets of master cheng, and there are "old sayings and mysterious flavors" plaques and 1 couplets. The hatchback commemorates the tablet computer of two famous disciples. There are two ancient stone tablets and two ancient monuments.

● Catholic Church: The Catholic Church is located in the north of Dongdajie Road, a county-level cultural relics protection unit. 1939, American pastor Hai Yujie went to Fengqiu to preach and build, and the church grew in the north and south. There is also 1 pastor's residence, a two-story building and a western-style building.

● Dongzhong Public Sacrifice Filial Piety Square: Dongzhong Public Sacrifice Filial Piety Square is located in Dongzhonggong Village, Chen Gu Township, in the middle of the road, and is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. It was built in the 12th year of Qing Qianlong (1747) to commemorate Sun's wife Zhou He. Its shape is 2 floors, 3 rooms and 4 columns, with high middle and low sides, and people and cars can pass through the middle. There are four characters of "imperial edict and honor" on the middle eaves, and there is a horizontal book of "Zhou Jia and the wife of the deceased student Sun" on the second floor. Columns and stones are engraved with patterns.

● Hejiapu archway: Hejiapu archway is located at the eastern end of Hejiapu Village in Sizhuang Township, and is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. Built during the reign of Qing Qianlong. High in the middle, low on both sides, four pillars, three two-story stone arches, and the top is like a roof. Because of the deep sand, the writing content and carving of the workshop body are unknown.

Bajiaojing: Located in Pandian Village, Pandian Township, Bajiaojing is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. Legend has it that it was built by Pan Mei. Qing Shunzhi's "Fengqiu County Records": "Bajiaojing is located in Pandian, 20 miles east of the county. The well is octagonal, non-square and non-round, with nine well clouds beside it. "

● He Tomb: He Tomb is located in the west of Xiaolixue Village, fengcun Township, and is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. His family belongs to Xiao Lixue. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), he won the third place after having obtained the provincial examination in Henan Province, and once signed up for Jinshi. Due to the turbulent situation, he gave up his official career, became an Oracle in Luoyang, and was later promoted to Professor Runan. He is the author of Lecture Statute, Social Rules of Tessa, Tiangen Text Copy, Tiangen Poetry Copy, etc. He has a certain position in the history of literature and is a cultural celebrity in Henan in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

● Haitang Monument: The Haitang Monument was named after Su Shi wrote "Haitang Monument" and engraved it on a stone.

● Ta 'er Classic Monument: The Ta 'er Classic Monument has a style of scripture, such as spiral, with a wide lower part and a sharp upper part like a tower, hence the name. According to records, this sutra was written by Su Xiaomei in the Song Dynasty, with a diameter of three points and a bold font. The lower right corner contains Wang Jian's Book of Jixian County and Liu Yuncheng's Book of Yanling.

● Martyrs Memorial Tower: The Martyrs Memorial Tower was built in 1952 to commemorate the martyrs who died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War. The tower is engraved with the historical deeds of fengqiu county revolutionary martyrs and a list of some martyrs.

● Qinglong Lake: It is located in the southeast of Fengqiu County 18km, separated from the Yellow River by a dike. It is a natural lake left by the breach of the Yellow River in the twenty years of Qingganlong (176 1). The lake covers an area of 2,200 mu, with a storage capacity of 3 million cubic meters, a length of 6.5 kilometers from north to south, an average depth of more than 2 meters, and the deepest point can reach 8 meters. Because the water is deep blue, long and narrow from north to south, like a dragon, it is called Qinglong Lake.

● Yellow River Wetland Nature Reserve: The Yellow River Wetland Bird National Nature Reserve belongs to the humid area in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. It consists of part of the Yellow River beaches and back river depressions in fengqiu county and Changyuan County, with a length of 70 kilometers and an average width of 3.5 kilometers, with a total area of 22,780 hectares. There are 0/56 species of birds, 0/2 species of wild mammals, 9 species of amphibians and reptiles, 32 species of fish and 745 species of plants in the nature reserve. Among them, there are 10 species of national first-class protected birds and 29 species of second-class protected birds.

● Dangerous work in Cao Gang of the Yellow River: Due to the high sediment concentration in the south section of the Yellow River, the riverbed is generally 3 meters to 13 meters higher than the embankment, which is called "suspended river". In Cao Gang, the Yellow River turned sharply from east-west flow to north-south flow, forming a horizontal river, and the river rushed to the dam, forming a risk in danger, with the hanging difference on the back being the highest in the whole river, which is called the first dangerous work of the Yellow River in the world. Dialect slang

The vowel changes of Fengqiu dialect in Henan Province are very rich. From the phonetic form, these vowel changes tend to be homophonic, which is a special homophonic change; From the word formation point of view, suffixes are often attached to nouns or verbs, adjectives or phrases, thus forming nouns or noun phrases, which is the nominalization mark.

Fengqiu dialect has 33 vowels * * *, and there are 25 vowels * * * when verbs change rhyme. Only the vowel is [e a o TM ιο? υ? Verbs do not change rhyme when χ ο]. The main vowel of verbs mainly changes to [ε ο] and its inflected form, that is, the change of Xiangyang vowel. The vowel of this verb has weakened and even fallen off. The main vowel of the verb changes [←→E] when the vowel is open and flat, [□] when the vowel is closed and clamped, and [φ] when the main vowel is [e]. The main vowel of the verb changes rhyme, that is, the middle sound does not weaken or fall off, but the ventral part changes and the suffix falls off.

When the vowel is [□□], the vowel becomes [←→]; When the vowel is [ε ai an ei en] (when the vowel is [e], most of it remains unchanged), it becomes [E]; When the vowel is [i] or has an intermediate sound of [i] (that is, [ii] in ian), the vowel becomes [IE]; When there is a middle sound [u] before the vowel (that is, [uai uei uan uen]), the vowel is changed to [UE]; When the vowel is [y], the vowel becomes [yE]. When the vowel is [au ou aN eN], the vowel becomes [□]; When a vowel has an intermediate sound of [iaion in ian] with [i], it becomes [I □; When the vowel is [u] or nasal with [u] middle tone (i.e. [u uN uaN]), the main vowel becomes [u□; When the vowel is [yN], it becomes [y□]. After the verb reduplication table was completed, both of them changed their rhymes. If it doesn't mean completion, it's not convenient to rhyme.

Cultural phenomenon

Ji Qinghe Village, 20km southeast of fengqiu county, is the birthplace of Xiangfu tune of Henan Opera (Xiangfu District of Kaifeng City is also the birthplace of Xiangfu tune).

Local customs ● Fertility customs ● Egg customs: "The continuation of Fengqiu County Records" contains: "When a woman wants to have a child, her family must prefabricate a coat and hat for use from time to time. When she dies, she will recruit a stable woman to accept the child, report the book to her family, and the mother will have a chicken." ● The popular custom of marriage in fengqiu county is to go early (get married) and catch the cock crow. The sooner the wedding ceremony is, the better. It is better to catch the cock crow before it is too late, so that the two can grow old together, that is, get married at midnight.

● Pre-marital custom: the next ceremony: actually, it is also part of the wedding. On the morning of the wedding, the man will carry two boxes, a gift box and a wearing box, all of which are for the woman. There are three more things on the gift box, a broom, a song as big as a brick and a rooster. Congratulation: refers to the gift of congratulations to the man, which is a custom to celebrate the man's marriage. Press: also known as press happy bed, press new bed, etc. , is one of the marriage customs of Han nationality in China. The night before a young man and a young woman get married, the groom's family will let the old man with two children make the bed, and then the groom will let one or two younger brothers sleep with him in the new bed. Add a box: also called adding a room. Wedding etiquette. After the woman's family receives the invitation from the man's family, she writes the auspicious day of the woman's wedding as a wedding sticker and sends it to all relatives and friends. Relatives and friends who receive wedding stickers will generally give them to the woman's home as gifts. ● Wedding steps: box pressing; Welcome ceremony; Get on the sedan chair; Got off the sedan chair; Look at new people; Wedding lights; It's called nine

● Marriage custom: making trouble in the bridal chamber: also known as making trouble in the bridal chamber, that is, friends and relatives get together for drinking on the wedding night, cheering, joking or playing pranks until late at night, which is called "making trouble in the bridal chamber". Visiting relatives: On the second day after marriage, the bride's uncle, uncle and brother are waiting at the groom's house, which is called "visiting relatives". At the same time, give the bride jiaozi, fruit and other food. In ancient times, it was the third day to "see relatives", but now it is changed to the second day and the third day. Worship: refers to the day after the wedding, the bride gets up early to wash, takes out two pieces of fruit from the cupboard and visits her in-laws. After the bride and groom kowtow, they present gifts and then greet the old man. Huimen: Huimen, also known as provincial relatives, refers to a woman's first visit to her family after marriage. The newlyweds returned to their parents' home on the third day after their marriage. For the bride, returning to her parents' home after marriage. The groom goes back to the door to make trouble, but he can't be annoyed. Listening room: disturbing the old customs of new houses. On the wedding night, I secretly eavesdropped on the conversation and movement of the newlyweds; Jǐn: As a part of wedding etiquette, it means that the bride and groom drink a toast (acacia wine) in their new house on the wedding day; Entertain guests, entertain guests, and strive for ostentation and extravagance. Other customs of marriage:

Smear the bride: As soon as the bride arrives at Sina, she will be smeared with shoe polish by a group of people in the wedding team, and then the bride will not have any resistance.

Bring color home: On fengqiu county's wedding day, the woman usually only goes to the groom's house with her sister-in-law and friends. When she leaves, the heroes who robbed her relatives will put some shoe polish on her sister-in-law and her friends. The color brought home shows that fengqiu county's wedding custom has retained the original wedding-robbing custom. Funeral customs ● Funeral steps: small funeral, wake, funeral, big funeral, funeral, road sacrifice, memorial day, etc. Traditional festivals and customs ● Traditional festivals and customs: (Han nationality) Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, February 2nd, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, June 6th, July 7th, Winter Solstice Festival, Kitchen God Festival and New Year's Eve. Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, sacred taboo. Folk customs put couplets and red squares on the day when the new house is built. At noon, firecrackers were set off, and craftsmen climbed onto the beam head with buckets, scattering the "ladle cakes (small steamed buns)" and candy in the buckets to the onlookers, chanting while scattering, and everyone was busy grabbing candy buns. Literary allusions

● Zhai Mu enters the meal: In the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang fled after being defeated by Xiang Yu and passed by (now the northwest corner of fengqiu county). When he met his mother Zhai, he begged for food and gave her a meal. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Zhai Mu was appointed as the marquis of Fengqiu, and fengqiu county was established in Xiang Yan.

● Lost in the East: Source: "Left" poem: "If you want to make a living, you must spend a lot of money on the land of South Mu."

● Competing for the length of Huangchi: "Historical Records Zhao Shijia": "Thirty years, competing with Fucha for the length of Huangchi (fengqiu county ancient name), Jin Dinggong, Zhao Jianzi, died in Wu."

● Land of Huang Ze: In ancient times, after the Yellow Emperor cast three treasure tripods of "East (Heaven)", "West (Earth)" and "South (Man)" in Dinghu (Huangchi), he climbed Jingshan (Jinglong Palace) from Huanglong.

● Yumen Fengju: Lei was sealed by the Yellow Emperor in the "Yumen Fengju (Fengju)" in Jinglonggong Township, Fengqiu. "Yumen" is the "central country" of the three emperors and five emperors in Kunlun Mountain.

Liuyuan, Chen Qiao: There is a ferry named Liuyuan on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River (now under Kaifeng City), and there is a ferry named Chen Qiao on the north bank (now under Fengqiu County), facing each other across the river. Chen Qiao, a young shepherd, and Liu Yuan, a young sericulture girl, lived in the village since childhood. One day, the Yellow River burst and separated them. Because their love touched the river god, he built a pontoon bridge to reunite them. Later, Chen Qiao and Liu Yuan became river gods to protect the people.

● It's Ma Huai: Jin Menglin, an ancient Vietnamese, wrote a poem called Ma Huai, which praised: "Heaven is the pillar."

● Other allusions

Ban Zhao's "Ode to the East Expedition": "I am afraid of closing mountains to practice roads, but I envy the capital and sigh secretly.

Wang Ce's poem "huang tang Grass" said: "Spring is full of huang tang, and fine grass is blue. Let the calf herders smell it and ride the king and grandson slowly. Once they dominate the sky, they will become a thousand years of dust. " Cao Fang in Huangchi is one of the eight scenic spots of Fengqiu recorded in Old Records of Fengqiu.

Liu Changqing's Song of Ascending the Ancient City of Wu in the Tang Dynasty: "The high meeting of the Imperial Pool is not over, and people shake the sea." The author of Time Work, "Crossing the Red River from the North Bank of Fengqiu to Bianliang", was the historical name of Chen Weisong County in the early Qing Dynasty.

Fengqiu is an "ancient country where fathers were sealed", and mounds and graves are also the location of fathers' graves. Feng Fu is a descendant of Yan Di, the leader of ancient tribal alliance. It is said that Emperor Gaudi bought fengqiu county because he sealed Zhai's mother's tomb. After several abandonment, the Sui Dynasty restored Fengqiu County.

The origin of surnames

● Feng Family: Deng's Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames in the Southern Song Dynasty said: "The Feng family came from the Xia Dynasty, and its place, fengqiu county, Bianzhou, had a father pavilion, that is, its capital, and the country was destroyed at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty ... Future generations took the country as their surname."

milestone

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties in China (about16th century BC, the previous century was17th century BC), the Shang army defeated Xia Jun in Mingtiao (now Fengqiu East, Henan Province), thus eliminating a war in the Xia Dynasty, namely the Battle of Mingtiao.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi, Jin and Wu of the five major countries formed an alliance in fengqiu county.

During the Warring States Period, in order to resist the invasion of Chu in the south, the northern governors held three meetings of personnel carriers in Fengqiu. Namely, Insect Prison Society (586 BC), Qiu Ping Society (now Pingjie Village, 25 km east of fengqiu county) (529 BC) and Huangchi Society (482 BC), among which Huangchi Society is the largest.

In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin (Song Taizu), a general of the later Zhou Dynasty, led the troops to Chen Qiaoyi, launched a mutiny, and put a yellow robe on his body, thus creating a three-hundred-year inheritance of the Dasong Dynasty, which made China move from chaos to governance and from division to unity.

1In June, 958, President Mao Zedong published the article "Introducing a Cooperative" in the inaugural issue of Red Flag magazine, recommending to more than 700,000 cooperatives in China that it was "a very thought-provoking thing" to promote agricultural production cooperatives in fengqiu county.

national culture

● Playing music: playing music is mainly based on blowing, supplemented by accompaniment, so as to achieve harmonious phonology and pleasing to the ear. Such as suona supplemented by sheng, flute, string, piano, drum, bangzi and so on. Common programs include A Hundred Birds Toward the Phoenix, the drama Three Crying Halls, Seven Kinds of Sesame Officials, Qin Xuemei's Funeral, Getting on the Sedan, Mu's Order, Kou Zhun's Boots, etc.

● Orchestral music: Orchestral music is an ensemble composed of bronze drums, trombones, trombones, tubas, violins and huqin. It is characterized by its magnificent performance, which was interrupted during the Cultural Revolution.

● Percussion music: Percussion music combines big noise, big hairpin, big drum, small drum, big gong, small gong, second hairpin, bangzi, side drum, hand board and bell. Mainly to create momentum, contrast the atmosphere, used for stage and folk art activities.

● Folk songs: In the old society of fengqiu county, most of them exposed the exploiting classes, praised heroes and celebrated the harvest.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), people created many enthusiastic folk songs, praising the good days after turning over, the production party, socialism, Mao Zedong Thought and the four modernizations.

● Folk literature and art: fengqiu county folk literature and art activities have a long history. After the founding of New China, with the improvement of people's life, folk art activities developed rapidly. Activities in the county and rural areas include lion dance, stilts, dry boat, yangko, Laosi, dragon lantern, two ghosts wrestling, big-head monk dance dance, fireworks, riding Xiao Lv, pushing a scooter and so on.

● fengqiu county Shengda Class: fengqiu county Shengda Class was founded in the middle of Qing Dynasty. It is a Henan Opera Troupe managed by fengqiu county Yazhuang Dingban. During the Republic of China, Meng was the foreman. At that time, there was a popular saying: "I would rather see the red backbone of Shengda class (the theater box is simple) than the colorful clothes of Yicheng class (the theater box is good)."

● fengqiu county Folk Music Class: Yulin Village, Liu Guang Township, fengqiu county, where big-head monk dance Dance is played every New Year's Day in the late Qing Dynasty. 1938 After Japan invaded this area, social fires could not be fought, but a few people could sing. At the initiative of Guo Zhong, an opera fan, a Henan Opera class was established, originally named Dragon and Tiger Class, and later changed to Folk Music Class.