What is the name of the earliest prison in the history of China?

What is the name of the earliest prison in the history of China? The earliest prison in the history of China was called Youli.

Youli, an ancient place name, also known as Youlidu, is located in the ruins of Youlicheng, 4.5 kilometers north of tangyin county, Anyang City, Henan Province. The water flows eastward through the north of the city. The place where Zhou Wenwang was imprisoned in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

Ji Chang, which was named "Three Fairs", has the territory of Yongzhou, and its influence extends to Jianghan area (Danjiang Hanshui River Basin), and the princes unite with the six countries.

Zhou Guoli became stronger and stronger, which caused anxiety in Shang Dynasty. Shang Zhouwang's cronies, worshipping Hou Hu, secretly suggested that Zhou Wang and Xibo should do good deeds and build their own prestige everywhere. Governors miss him very much, which is not good for the king, so Zhou Wang put him in prison.

Minister Zhou Yisheng bought Li Yu, Cheng, Li Rong, Xiong Jiuyi and Shen Meimei at a high price. Zhou Wang Da Yue, "This one thing (refers to beauty) is enough, not to mention so many treasures!" So he ordered Ji Chang to be pardoned from prison, and gave him a bow and arrow (shǐ) and an axe plot (yuè), which enabled Ji Chang to seize power.

What is the name of the earliest dictionary in the history of China? Shuowen Jiezi (Shuowen for short) is the first dictionary in China to systematically analyze the forms and sources of Chinese characters, and it is also one of the earliest dictionaries in the world. When editing, the "Six Books" were explained in detail for the first time. Shuowen Jiezi is the first Chinese dictionary arranged by radicals. The original book was written in the 12th year of Han Yongyuan (100) to the first year of Andy Jianguang (12 1), but it has been lost. Up to now, most of them are the Song version or the annotated version of Duan Yucai in Qing Dynasty. The original text is Xiao Zhuan, which explains the source of the font word for word. The book is divided into 540 radicals, with 9353 words, and there are 1 163 words (that is, variants). * * * 105 16.

What was the name of the earliest Song Dynasty in the history of China, and when did it appear? If you say it's an unknown song, it should be the kind of song that was black when the Great Wall was built in ancient times. If it's famous, I know the best song should be "Mountains and Rivers".

What is the name, time and place of the earliest wine vessel in China history? Archaeologists have proved that there are special wine vessels in modern unearthed pottery products, which belong to the late Longshan culture. This period is very close to the legend of Yu Xia's wine-making in Yidi, indicating that Chinese wine vessels existed as early as ancient times.

With the emergence and development of wine and its spread in China's history, wine containers seek innovation and change under different cultural, economic, productivity and artistic levels. Due to the unique shape, the surface is carved with exquisite patterns, which is very artistic. This can be found in pottery unearthed from the Guantai Cultural Site and Banpo Site in Xi 'an six or seven thousand years ago. There are clay pots and kettles used for cooking or brewing, clay bottles used for brewing, and clay bowls used as drinking tools.

Can the earliest eunuch in China's history cut in secret? There will only be * * * cutting eunuchs, and those who are not * * * are not eunuchs.

What is the name of the earliest wine vessel in the history of China, and when and where was it unearthed? Friends,

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The term "wine container" usually refers to a container for holding and drinking wine.

Wine vessels are closely related to wine. But the original wine vessels should be mixed objects, which can hold both grain and wine, and can drink both. "Division of labor" can't be so clear. So when the earliest ancient wine vessels originated, it is still uncertain. It is generally believed that the appearance of pottery in the Neolithic Age made human beings have cookers, and the use of cookers made it possible to distinguish special wine vessels. At that time, the wine vessels were basically pottery products.

Ancient wine vessels reached unprecedented prosperity in the Bronze Age. Bronzes began in the summer, flourished in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and declined in the Spring and Autumn Period. At present, the earliest bronze wine vessel found is Jue in Xia Erlitou culture period. According to the study of "General Theory of Bronzes in Yin and Zhou Dynasties", bronzes in Shang and Zhou Dynasties can be roughly divided into four categories, namely, food containers, wine containers, water containers and musical instruments, with 50 kinds, of which wine containers account for 24 kinds. It can be seen that the "division of labor" of wine vessels at that time was very clear. According to legend, at that time, there was a profession specializing in making wine vessels for a living, and the practitioners lived in groups, called "long spoon family" and "tail spoon family", and the Zhou Dynasty was called "catalpa people". According to different needs, the wine vessels they made are rich in shapes and varied. There are many kinds of wine vessels, including wine vessels, horns, cups and boats. At that time, the rulers clearly stipulated: "Sacrifice in the ancestral temple, the honorable person raises the bow, and the humble person raises the horn." People with different identities have to use different drinking utensils, which provides a broad application space for the wine manufacturing industry in terms of "policy orientation".

Around the Eastern Han Dynasty, porcelain wine vessels were born. Porcelain is developed from pottery, and its performance is obviously superior to pottery. The porcelain "Zhuzi" in the Tang Dynasty was called "parallel body" at that time, and its shape was similar to that of today's hip flask, with a beak and a handle, which could not only hold wine, but also inject wine into a glass. This is a great progress in the history of wine development, because it no longer needs a spoon to hold wine. The Song Dynasty was the heyday of ceramic production in China, and the porcelain wine-making vessels were naturally more exquisite. Song people like to drink wine after it is warm, so they invented the combination of "note" and "note bowl"; When in use, hot water is poured into the inverted bowl first, and then the inverted bowl filled with wine is placed. The most distinctive porcelain wine vessels in the Ming Dynasty are blue and white, fighting colors and offering red sacrifices. Porcelain wine-making vessels in Qing dynasty include French, plain and tricolor, blue and white exquisite porcelain and various antique porcelain. Porcelain wine vessels have been used to this day.

In history, some wine vessels were made of unique materials, such as gold and silver, ivory, jade, cloisonne and so on. Except for royalty, most of them can't afford it, so they can't be popularized. There are also some wine vessels with special shapes, such as reflux pot ①, Yuanyang-to-incense pot ②, Kowloon Fair Cup ③, etc., which are mostly special royal tributes and even belong to Phoenix feather scale angle. However, they are very precious as cultural relics and are a rare cultural heritage for our future generations.

After entering the modern era, with the rapid development of brewing industry and the rapid change of people's lifestyle, traditional wine vessels are facing challenges. Besides porcelain, there are wine vessels made of copper, tin and glass. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and even the early liberation, tin wine vessels similar to the inverted bowl combination in the Song Dynasty appeared, which were widely used in urban and rural areas. Then, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel and other wine vessels appeared one after another, and a large number of jars gave way to bottles, barrels and cans. Especially canned beer is very popular, and it is also a typical combination of packaged wine containers and drinking wine containers. The shapes of wine vessels are also more colorful. In some luxury hotels, in order to meet the different needs of customers for white wine, yellow wine, beer and foreign wine, wine utensils are not only complete, but also standardized and dazzling.

The development and evolution of wine vessels embodies the specific background of the times and has very rich cultural connotations. In a sense, it witnessed a side of the historical process.

Where was the earliest tea produced in the history of China? After careful study, a scholar asserted that Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province is the birthplace of tea trees.

What was the name of the last emperor in the history of China? Aisin Giorro Puyi (Xuan Tong) was the emperor of Xun Qing. His name was Aisin Giorro Puyi (A.D. 1906- 1967), and the word was noble. Mencius said, "I am good at nurturing my noble spirit." English name Henry, Manchu. The grandson of Yi Xuan, the prince of alcohol, and the eldest son of Zai Feng. Guangxu succeeded to the throne after his death, and was the last emperor in the history of Qing Dynasty and China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was transformed into a new person.

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The earliest human body decoration in China history? 1963 A perforated graphite ornament was found in the excavation of Zhiyu site in Shuo County, Shanxi Province. The carbon 14 age was about 28,000 years ago, and it was the earliest human ornament discovered in China. But its shape is incomplete, and it is impossible to see what it is, and only this one can't understand the dress of ancient people at that time.

Carbon 14 was measured about 18000 years ago.

The important cultural relics of cavemen are bone needles and decorations. The bone needle is well preserved, and the whole bone needle is intact except for the slightly damaged eye of the needle. It is about 8.2 cm long, only the thickness of a matchstick, and the whole body is smooth. It can be seen from the remaining pinhole that it was dug with a sharp stone tool. The discovery of this spicule shows that Neanderthals have learned how to sew clothes, although they may sew animal skin. Since the invention of bone needle, it is really a sewing ability, which has taken another big step in the history of human culture.

The most important thing is the discovery of decorations. There are six kinds of decorations for cavemen: diamond beads, pebbles, perforated animal teeth, perforated mussel shells, drilled mandarin fish bones and grooved bone tubes.

Diamond beads are the most exquisite, made of white limestone, which is approximately flat, square or polygonal. One side is smooth, with a small hole cut in the middle, and the other side is a funnel-shaped hole. The edge of the hole is very smooth due to long-term wear. The surface of the stone bead was dyed hematite red. They were all found near the skull of female 102. They are ornaments worn on the head.

Bored small gravel, composed of yellow-green igneous rocks, oval, flat on both sides and polished on one side, with regular shape. Drill a hole from both sides of the middle, and the edge of the hole is dyed red, which is quite accurate. Only when human wisdom develops to a considerable extent can it be done. As archaeologists say, anyone who sees it will like it. Because it is very similar to the "chicken heart" of modern women.

The most common tooth of perforated animals is tapir, followed by fox, deer and front teeth, humen teeth and ferrets. The teeth of these animals have different shapes, such as horn, nib, drill, flat gourd and so on. Holes are dug from both sides of the roots with sharp instruments, and many holes have been worn and polished for a long time. Perforated animal teeth are also ornaments worn on the head. As you can imagine, strung together, a row of Huang Liang's crown hangs down. When walking, the crowns collide with each other and make an attractive sound. If white or red stone beads are strung together again, the scene must be very moving and beautiful.

The fan-shaped shell surface of perforated clam shell is convex and has parallel round edges, so it also presents grooves. This hole was made in the sharp mouth, not in the stone. Some holes have been polished by wear and use, and some still retain the original burrs. This kind of shell ornament is often found in many prehistoric sites in China and around the world, which shows that ancient humans have the custom of using it as an ornament.

The bone in the eye of a mandarin fish with a hole in the edge is like a mushroom with a thick stem. The surface of fishbone was also dyed red by hematite. This kind of fish-eye bone ornament is rare in the world. The grooved bone tube is made of poultry leg bone. The largest is 3.8 cm long and the shortest is 2 cm long. Their outer surfaces are polished very smoothly, and they are engraved with one or three short oval grooves.

The discovery of the above decorations by cavemen shows that they already know how to run through the same type of things and turn different images into the same image, which has the initial formal beauty. These decorations with different materials and shapes are also rich in colors, and a large part of the perforations of the decorations are red, which may be because the ribbons tied to the decorations have been dyed with hematite. What would it look like if we strung all the Neanderthal decorations together? Isn't it a beautiful necklace with white or red stone beads, yellow and white animal teeth and bone tubes, small yellow-green gravel and white shells on the red ribbon?

Who was the earliest homosexual in the history of China? The code words of ancient gay men were "broken sleeves" and "peach splitting". Broken Sleeves is from the story of Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty and his favorite Dong Xian. According to the biography of Han Dynasty, Dong Xian was "beautiful and complacent" and loved him very much. You always lie down and jump together. One day, when I was sleeping, the emperor woke up and the sage didn't feel anything. "The emperor didn't want to move the saint and broke his sleeve." Split Peach is about Wei Linggong swimming in the garden with Zixia Mi, Toy Boy, Zixia Mi and Wei Linggong. "Eating peaches is sweet and inexhaustible, and half of it is inexhaustible."

Divide peaches.

Zixia Mi, a native of Toy Boy, Wei Linggong, is smart and beautiful, and also a relative of Confucius' Gao Tuzi Road. Wei Linggong is naturally fond of children's shortcomings.

One day, Zixia Mi got the news that his mother was very ill. Zixia Mi was in such a hurry that he drove Wei Linggong's carriage out of the palace to visit his mother without even saying hello.

Private use of the king's carriage, according to the law, is to cut off your leg. Wei Linggong, who learned the news, was not angry, but praised loudly: "What a filial person, willing to take such a risk for his mother!"

On another occasion, Zixia Mi accompanied Wei Linggong to the garden. The peach trees in the garden are full of fruits, red and green, which is the first time to mature. Zixia Mi picked a peach, took a bite, and then handed the rest to Gong Ling. Gong Ling ate a few mouthfuls of peaches, and proudly said that Zixia Mi was afraid that the peaches were not ripe enough, so he gave them a try first, but he cared about the performance of the Lord.

However, after a long time, Wei Linggong got tired of Zixia Mi and took a fancy to a younger and more beautiful object. At this time, the former "private car" and "peach split" became the raw materials for his second guessed-this guy used to dare to drive my carriage without permission and was arrogant; He also stuffed the leftover peaches into my hand, and despised the monarch to the extreme. ...

Such a liquidation, Zixia Mi is not finished? ...

Wei Linggong, Zixia Mi and Song Dynasty

There is a famous allusion of "Peach Parting" between Wei Linggong and Zixia Mi. The whole story is: the monarch and the minister went to the orchard to play, and the son ate the peach but didn't finish it, so he left him half. Gong Ling ate and was willing to eat, saying, "Love me! Forget what it feels like to be a widow. " Later, Mizi's color dropped, and she liked to relax. Gong Ling took this seriously and blamed: "Yico Zeng gave me more peaches!" At the same time, Confucius was once an official in Wei, and received preferential treatment. His students Luz and Zixia Mi are brother-in-law.

In ancient times, the code words of gay men were "broken sleeves" and "split peaches". Broken Sleeves is from the story of Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty and his favorite Dong Xian. According to the biography of Han Dynasty, Dong Xian was "beautiful and complacent" and loved him very much. You always lie down and jump together. One day, when I was sleeping, the emperor woke up and the sage didn't feel anything. "The emperor didn't want to move the saint and broke his sleeve." Split Peach is about Wei Linggong swimming in the garden with Zixia Mi, Toy Boy, Zixia Mi and Wei Linggong. "Eating peaches is sweet and inexhaustible, and half of it is inexhaustible."