Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel franchise - Yang Di, Emperor of Sui Dynasty: The Emperor who longed for success.
Yang Di, Emperor of Sui Dynasty: The Emperor who longed for success.
Yang Di in the Sui Dynasty was an ambitious emperor. As can be seen from his title "Great Cause", what he advocates is the great cause of winning morality for future generations. So as soon as he ascended the throne, he sent a general Wei Yun to defeat the Khitan. Two years later, it began to develop and operate the western region on a large scale. Defeated Chu Luohan of the West Turkic, defeated Tuguhun, built its territory into four counties, and sent officials to govern it. After the pacification of the Western Regions, Yang Di lured businessmen from the Western Regions to trade with North Korea with money, and ordered the local counties and counties where the businessmen from the Western Regions passed to be hospitable and give a lot of rewards when they left. In the sixth year of Daye (6 10), on the 15th day of the first month, a show of Chen Baixi was held in Duanmen, Luoyang, to welcome the governors of the western regions. After a month, the music spread for dozens of miles, staying up all night, brightly lit, regardless of cost. The custom of celebrating the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month also began in this year. Moreover, Emperor Yang Di specially ordered the decoration of the city appearance, requiring shops to be uniform, curtains to be beautiful, treasures to be filled, and people to wear beautiful clothes; The place where vegetables are sold should be covered with expensive mats made of Chinese alpine rush, and the trees on both sides of the street should be covered with colorful silks and satins. Businessmen of various dynasties passed by, and the hotel owner invited them to eat and drink for free, and even lied: "I have money, and guests never charge for meals." So Hook was surprised. However, the "face project" painstakingly managed by Emperor Yang Di was finally considered to be flawed. Some Hu people saw that the trees in the street were all wrapped in high-grade silks and satins and said, "There are many poor people in the Central Plains who are naked. Why not make clothes for them, but use them to wrap trees? " It can be seen that Emperor Yang Di's move was nothing more than to show off his achievements by bragging to his neighbors. However, "although there are merits outside the territory, there is no way to save the defeat within the territory", so the excessive reward will eventually be passed on to the people. But this kind of face-saving project is far less harmful to the people than launching a large-scale war against Koguryo. In the end, the Sui Dynasty stumbled in these three expeditions to Koguryo and eventually perished. Goguryeo was the most powerful neighbor in the eastern part of the Sui Dynasty, and invaded the border of the Sui Dynasty when Emperor Wen was there. Emperor Yang Di ascended the throne and ordered King Koguryo to appear in court. King Koguryo disagreed, so in the eighth year of Daye (6 12), Emperor Yang Di sent troops to Koguryo on this ground. First, he ordered the supervisor to build 300 warships in Donglai Haikou, and also levied civilian workers. Hundreds of thousands of people crowded the road, carrying war food day and night. And those craftsmen who build ships stand in the water day and night, and their bodies below the waist are covered with maggots. At that time, countless people died and the world was in chaos. So Zou Ping, Wang Bo, Qinghe Dou Jiande and others revolted, calling on the people to "suddenly smell the loyalist coming, brandish a knife forward, such as the death of Liaodong, why behead and hurt people". The people suffered from the corvee and responded in succession. The imperial court sent people to suppress it, but "there were countless thieves" and they never suppressed it. However, Emperor Yang Di didn't care about these "thieves". He personally commanded an army, claiming to be 2 million, and went to Koguryo. Historically, it has been said that "modern undertakings are flourishing, but there are few left". But because of the long-distance fighting, the morale of the soldiers is very low. During the battle, some people threw away all the heavy food. When they were short of food, they could not continue fighting and had to retreat. I was ambushed by Koguryo troops on the way, and I was defeated. Finally, only two or three thousand people came back. The first expedition failed. After the defeat, Emperor Yang Di did not give up. After nine years of great cause (6 13), Koguryo was once again personally recruited. This time, he just arrived at the front, Su Yang's son Yang Xuangan rebelled in the rear, and Luoyang was besieged by heavy troops. When Yang Guang heard the news, he quickly withdrew his army to save Luoyang. Military assets, equipment, attack tools and camps were abandoned at the front. The second expedition ended in an anticlimactic way. Yang Di, of course, was unwilling, so after putting down the rebellion in Yang Xuangan, in February of the 10th year of Daye (6 14), he ordered all the military forces in the world to advance in various ways and cut Koguryo for the third time. But at this time, the people's uprising is still going on, the people's hearts are scattered, and the troops are getting less and less along the way. Many recruited troops failed to complete their tasks within the time limit, some fled halfway, some were blocked by rebels and rebelled with local people on the spot. This time, however, near Pyongyang, the water army of the Sui Dynasty defeated Goguryeo's army. Because of several wars, South Korea was trapped at home and sent envoys to surrender. Emperor Yang Di took this step to stop the war. Goguryeo's Three Signs failed, and the Sui Dynasty was on the verge of collapse. In the 12th year of the Great Cause (6 16), Yang Di arrived in Yangzhou for the third time despite the opposition of his ministers. Because Yang Xuangan had completely burned down the Dragon Boat Water Hall when he rebelled, he wrote a letter to rebuild thousands of large and small ships, which were more magnificent and exquisite than before. At this time, the world is so corrupt that not only the people rebel, but even your minister in Lian Xun rose up under various excuses, disobeying the constraints of the imperial court and occupying important towns. In the 13th year of Daye (6 17), Li Yuan captured the capital Chang 'an and made his grandson Wang Emperor. Yang Di knew that the chaos in the world couldn't be cleaned up, so he didn't intend to return to the north, and stayed in Yangzhou for a long time, drinking and having fun with more than a thousand people who favored his concubines. But the boredom in his heart cannot be dispelled by this lewd life. Every day, several concubines gently shake him to sleep. Nevertheless, he tried to be philosophical, and Xiao Huanghou suggested that he put his country first. He said: "Life can be geometric, but it is useless to think about it. Don't talk about those troubles. " And relieved Xiao Huanghou: "So many people want to oust me and become emperor instead of me. Even if I am driven down, I can be the Duke of the Great Wall, and you can be the second queen. Let's drink, why bother? " Duke of the Great Wall was the title of Chen Houzhu after he surrendered to the Sui Dynasty, and Shen Hou was his queen. Yang Di knew very well that he would suffer the fate of national subjugation like Chen Houzhu. However, he can't help worrying about his life. One day, Emperor Yang Di stared blankly in the mirror, and then said to the queen, "Who will cut such a good head and neck!" " The queen was frightened and asked her why she said so. Yang Di said with a wry smile, "What's so sad about ups and downs?" Just in case, he even took poison with him to avoid being tortured and dying of natural causes. & gt
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