The history of xinji city

xinji city, formerly known as Shulu County, has a long history. According to historical records and county records, Xia and Shang belonged to Jizhou, Zhou belonged to Bingzhou, Spring and Autumn belonged to Jin, Warring States belonged to Zhao, and Qin was Julu County, but there was no administrative system. Counties were established in the Western Han Dynasty, which were divided into five counties: Yan, (Ding), Anding, Lexin and Xiliang. The first four counties were all transferred to Julu County, and Xiliang County was transferred to Xindu. In the second year of Emperor Han Ping's reign (AD 2), there was a drought in the county, locusts became a disaster, and many people went into exile. In order to appease the people, it was changed to Anmin County. Since then, it has been called (Owl), Anguo County and Lucheng County, and it has changed from time to time when it belongs to the territory. In the 14th year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 755), An Lushan rebelled and made an insurrection here. In the early 15th year of Tianbao (AD 755), An Lushan was broken. In March, it was already in the sea, and Lucheng, the city of Raoyang, was changed to a deer, so as to be disgusted. Since the Tang dynasty changed its name, it has been used until the Republic of China. In 1944, the prefectural government (Japanese puppet government) moved to Xinji. Xinji: Xinji in the ancient town has a long history. According to the Records of Shulu County, there was a new collection here in the Ming Dynasty, and then it merged with Pengjiazhuang, Li Jiazhuang, Lian Guandian and Wangjiazhuang, and changed the name "new" to "Xin". In May of the second year of Tongzhi (AD 1862), when the walled village was built, Gaobuying, a neighboring village, was enclosed in the walled village, and merged with Xinji in the last year of Tongzhi. Xinji Town used to be an important gathering place of fur in China, which was famous as early as the Ming Dynasty, and was called "Zhili episode". Xinji Town is located in the plain, with a flat terrain, and the west is slightly higher than the east. In the early years, the Hutuo River once flowed through the north of the town, irrigating thousands of hectares of fertile land, giving people a boat ride. The origins of the names of villages and towns in xinji city have the following four sources. First, it is related to the Hutuo River. Old City: According to the Records of Shulu County, in the 15th year of Tang Tianbao, the Ming Emperor took An Lushan as a rebel and changed Lucheng in Raoyang to Shulu, that is, the city was here. From the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, it was the county government of Shulu. Tomorrow, in the second year (AD 1622), the Hutuo River decided that Nirvana Village in Jinzhou would enter the territory, and it was injected from the south to the east, breaking through the south embankment and flooding the city, and the county magistrate immediately moved to the new city. From then on, this place is called the old city, which has been used ever since. New Town: The new town used to be the old county town of Shulu. According to the county records, on June 23rd, the second year of the apocalypse (AD 1622), the Hutuo River burst through the territory of Shulu from Nirvana Village in Jinzhou, and the old town of Shulu County was destroyed by Bo, Xiaochen, Junqi Village, Dongbao Village, Daguo Village and Tianjiazhuang in the south. The county department moved to the new city site, and the residents of the new circle head, the river set and Xiaoxitian were walled into a village, which was called the new city. Xinlaitou: According to legend, this village was named "Tangyinji" in Tang Dynasty, and later changed to "Tangyindian". The village names were all named after Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the village was low-lying and close to the Hutuo River, and the villagers were sometimes flooded. Later, the village was moved to the south, and the base was built on a mound called "Old Dragon Head", so the village was named the new base head, which has been used ever since. Wangkou: According to the Records of Shulu County, this village was named Wangkou in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. According to legend, the Hutuo River once flowed through this place, where nearby villagers fished and hung nets. Later, people moved here one after another and became a village, named "hanging nets". Later, the "net" was changed to "Wang", referred to as Wangkou, which is still in use today. One room: It is said that this place was a village in the early years. When the Hutuo River flooded in the Ming Dynasty, the house collapsed, leaving only a small temple, and then the village was restored, so it was called a room, which is still in use today. Hezhuang: It is said that the village used to be named Hezhuang because it was close to the bank of Hutuo River. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, it was divided into Nanhezhuang and Beihezhuang, and the two villages merged in Guangxu period and were named Hezhuang, which is still in use today. Sansitai: It is said that in the second year of tomorrow (AD 1622), the village was originally named Leijiajing, which is located in the highland of the street center of this village and adjacent to Bijiazhuang. After the flood of Hutuo River, the residents of the two villages were scattered. People suffered from floods and missed the highland in the village. After the water receded, the residents of the two villages settled again and built a village, hence the name Sansitai. Manjiawan: According to legend, during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (143-1424 AD), Man moved here from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province to establish a village, and it was named Manjiawan because the village site was near the Hutuo River. East Xiaowang and West Xiaowang: According to legend, Liu Xiu, the king of Han and Xiao Dynasties, stationed troops here when he left the country, hence the name Xiaowang Village. Later, "Xiao" was changed to "Xiao", which was called Xiaowang Village. During the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), the Hutuo River was flooded into two parts, called East Xiaowang and West Xiaowang according to their directions. Manhetou: According to the records of Shulu County, this village was named Manhetou in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty (1662-1722 AD). According to legend, there is a river in the east of the village site, and the river often overflows the river, hence the name Manhetou. Guo Xi: According to legend, the village was named Xinglong Town in the Ming Dynasty, and was later submerged by the Hutuo River, and the village was built in the west of the old town, hence the name Guo Xi. Wenlangkou: According to legend, during the Song and Jin Dynasties, the village was built at the mouth of Hutuo River, named Wenlangkou (meaning to calm the big waves). During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), it was renamed Wenlangkou. After Guangxu, Xie Maidu, a celebrity in our village, changed "Wen" to "Wen" (intended to produce more literary talents). Therefore, it is called Wenlangkou. Leijiazhuang: According to legend, the Hutuo River passed by at the end of the Ming Dynasty. Lei, a surname of Xiangting Village in Ningjin County, often came here to fish, and later settled in the village and named the village Leijiazhuang after his surname. Second, Xiaoxinzhuang related to immigrants from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province: According to legend, in the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (AD 144), Zhang, Wang and Liu moved here from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province to build a village, which was called "Sanxingzhuang". Later, he moved to Zhao, and changed "Sanxingzhuang" to "Xinzhuang", and changed "Xin" to "Xin" during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1862-1874). Because there were few households and villages at that time, it was called Xiaoxinzhuang. Tianjiazhuang: According to legend, during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Tian and Bai moved from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province to occupy the property and establish a village. Because Tian was the majority, it was called Tianjiazhuang, which has been used ever since. Malu: It is said that during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (143-1424 AD), two surnames, Ma and Lu, moved here from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, so they were named Malu after their surnames. Qingganlong (1736-1795) was divided into two villages, called East and West Malu. After Guangxu merged, it was still called Malu. Wangjiazhuang: It is said that three brothers, wang xing, moved to this village from Hongtong County, Shanxi Province in the next year (1621-1627), so they were named Wangjiazhuang after their surnames. Zhou Jiaying: According to legend, during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (143-1424 AD), Zhou moved to this village from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, hence the name Zhou Jiaying. Jia Xinzhuang: According to legend, during the Yongle period (143-1424 AD), Jia Xin's three surnames moved from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province to occupy the village, so he named the village Jia Xinzhuang after his surname. Sa Shu: According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty (143-1424), someone moved from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province to build this village. Because there are three trees in the village site, it is named Sanshu. After Guangxu, it evolved into a tree. Dongshizhuang and Xishizhuang: According to legend, during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (143-1424 AD), two brothers surnamed Shi moved here from Donghong County, Shanxi Province, and set up their own farms. The two villages were named Dongshizhuang and Xishizhuang according to their positions and surnames. Others are similar, such as Shangjiazhuang, Zhoujiazhuang, Guo Yongzhuang (formerly known as Guojiazhuang), Yuanjiazhuang, Gengjiazhuang, Nanwangzhuang, Majiazhuang and Yangzhuang (Yangjiazhuang). Third, it is related to local celebrities. Weibo: Formerly known as Beiweibo. According to legend, during the Warring States Period, the general of Jin Wengong, Zhi Yao, was named Bo (in ancient times, the title was divided into male, female, male and male), and he was given food here. Because there is an uncle in the south, the village is called an uncle in the north. In Guangxu (AD 1785), the word "North" was removed, and it was called Wei Bo, which is still in use today. Nanzhiqiu: According to the Records of Shulu County, the general Zhi Bo was buried here during the Warring States Period. Because the village was built in the south of Zhi Bo's tomb, it was named Nanzhiqiu. In Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, it was changed to South Zhi Bo, and then to South Zhiqiu, which is still in use today. Fanjiazhuang: According to the records of Shulu County, Geng Gong was buried here after his death in the Yuan Dynasty. Some people named Fan guarded his grave, and later settled down to build a village, hence the name Fanjiazhuang. Stone tablet: According to the records of Shulu County, this village was named as a stone tablet in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty (1662-1722 AD). Because the village faces the tombstone of Yuan Zuocheng Genghuan in the north, it is named. (The tombstone still exists) Fourth, it is related to the Jin and Song Dynasties. Jun Qi: According to legend, when Jin and Song Dynasties were at war, Song Jun once collected all the information in this episode. Later, some people moved from Shanxi, Henan and other places to build this village, hence the name Junqi. In Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Junxi, and in Guangxu period, it was changed to Junqi, which is still in use today. Ma Zhang, Li Zhang, Meng Zhang and Liu Zhang: According to legend, when the Jin and Song Dynasties met, this place was a village. Because Song Bing once set up a camp here and the village is located in the north of the camp, it was renamed Beizhang. Later, the "account" was changed to "chapter". In 1937, according to the streets of Ma, Li, Meng and Si Liu in the village, they were built into villages, and were named Ma Zhang, Li Zhang, Meng Zhang and Liu Zhang according to the number of village surnames. Waiting for the report: It is said that when the Jin and Song Dynasties handed over troops, this place was a village. After the troops gathered together, Song Bing waited for the horse to report back, hence the name Waiting for the report. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1662-1722) in the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Dong Bao, and after Guangxu (198), it was changed to an equal newspaper. Dongdachen and Xidachen: According to legend, this place was two villages in ancient times. When the Jin and Song Dynasties met, a large array was set up here. Because the two villages were located in this array, they were renamed Dongdachen and Xidachen, and later changed the "array" to "Chen". Therefore, it is called Dongdachen and Xidachen. Beijing University has passed and South University has passed. According to legend, this place was a village in the Song Dynasty. During the Jin and Song Dynasties, a large number of soldiers and horses often passed by, so it was changed to Bigger. After the flood, some households moved south and built the south. The village was renamed Beidaguo according to its orientation. In Guangxu period (1875-198), the north and south were greater than each other. And then separated. Ma Lan: It is said that during the Jin and Song Dynasties, there was a horse named Ma Lang who kept horses in this enclosure. After the village was established, it was called Malang Village. Later evolved into Malan. Dongliangma and Xiliangma: According to legend, when the Jin and Song Dynasties were at war, this place was a private horse camp, and a large number of horses often grazed and trained here to transport good horses to various places, so it was called Liangmachang, and later became a village, called Liangma Village. Two villages were built in the Yuan Dynasty, which were called Dongliangma and Xiliangma respectively according to their directions. Liulangying: According to the records of Shulu County, "Liulangying is said that Yang Qiong, a general of the Song Dynasty, traveled for six days and tried to station troops here." Hence the name. Liu Shuangying: According to legend, when Jin and Song Dynasties handed over troops, they left two camps here, hence the name Liu Shuangying. Daying: According to legend, this village was named Guilin Township in Tang Dynasty. During the Jin and Song Dynasties, Song Bing stationed troops here and set up a camp, so it was renamed the camp. 47 th Battalion: It is said that when the Jin and Song Dynasties handed over troops, the area was stationed in the 28 th Battalion of the Song Army, and then the village was built in this area, which was called the 28 th Battalion. During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty (AD 143-1424), it was changed to the 4th and 7th Battalion. (47 is 28). Five: Harmony Well related to Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty: According to legend, this was a small village with more than a dozen households in the Han Dynasty. When Liu Xiu left the country, there were many toads in the well, and he wanted to drink horses but failed. Since then, it has been renamed Toad Well. Because this is the only way from Guxian County to Baoding, there are many guests in the past, and many of them come here to stay and settle down. Everyone lives in harmony and is known as the "harmonious village", so we changed the name "toad" to "harmony" and called it a harmonious well. Salicaceae and Salicaceae: According to legend, Liu Xiu was chased and hid in the willow tree here (among the willow bushes), and later built a village in the east and west of the willow tree, so it was called Salicaceae and Salicaceae. Later it evolved into Salicaceae and Salicaceae. Toutou Village: According to legend, when Liu Xiu walked to the country in the Han Dynasty, he saw a city (Anguocheng) in front of him, stopped his horse and looked up. Therefore, there is a saying of looking up at the ancient city, hence the name "looking up". Hongqi Camp: According to legend, there was this village in the Han Dynasty. Liu Xiu left the country to station troops here. Because he started camp in the middle of the night, he changed his name to Heiqi Camp, and later changed it to Heiqi Camp according to homonym. In 1959, when the people's commune was changed, the Black Flag Camp was changed to the Red Flag Camp. Li Jiazhuang in Stone Trough: It is said that in the early years, there was a stone trough here, full of fish, and people were surprised by it. Han Liuxiu once used this stone trough to drink horses and build a village after he left the country. Because Li is the majority, it is called Li Jiazhuang in Stone Trough. Samaying: According to legend, this place was a village in Han Dynasty. Liu Xiu went to the country so far, and because he was chased, Sama fled, so he changed his name to Sama Camp. Lonely Horse Camp: According to legend, there was a village here in the Han Dynasty. Liu Xiu passed through this place when he left the country, leaving only one war horse, hence the name Lonely Horse Camp. DuDaying: According to legend, this place was a village in Han Dynasty. When Liu Xiu left the country, he blocked the pursuers here for a while, hence the name Blocking Camp. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), it evolved into a capital camp, and after Guangxu (198), it was changed to a capital camp. Trial artillery camp: According to legend, this place was a village in Han Dynasty. When Liu Xiu left the country, he installed a riprap soil gun in Wangzhuangying, and went to this village to test the gun, so he changed his name to the test gun camp. Wang Zhuangying: According to legend, there was a village here in the Han Dynasty. When Liu Xiu left the country, he installed a riprap and earth cannon here, so he called it Wangzhuangying, and later changed it to "Zhuang" and called it Wangzhuangying. Straw hat village: According to legend, this place was a village in the Western Han Dynasty. When Liu Xiu left the country, he left his straw hat here, and later left a name for him to leave the country. The village was named Straw Hat Village. Escort camp: According to legend, this place was a village in the Western Han Dynasty. When Liu Xiu left the country, he rode a horse here, and the horse tripped, so he called it a horse-tripping camp. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), it was changed to semi-camp. After Guangxu (AD 198), it was changed from "half" to "companion", which was called escort camp. Pour Wells: Kangxi's "Shulu County Records" records: "According to legend, after Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty visited Hebei, the three armies were very thirsty and had no tools. Guangwu ordered the sergeant to move it by hand. The well suddenly fell, and the spring water overflowed. So far, the bricks are tilted, like a tunnel. " Therefore, it was named Tiaojing. East xie cun and West xie cun: According to legend, there were two villages in the Han Dynasty, and Liu Xiu went to the country. The people in the two villages treated them very well, and Liu Xiu thanked them repeatedly. The villages were called East xie cun and West xie cun according to their location. Sixth, the origin of other interesting place names. Kindness: According to the Records of Shulu County, the original name of this village was "No Village Fighting". According to legend, a new county magistrate in the Ming Dynasty came here to check Chen's case and found that there had never been any murder or arson in this village, so he changed the name of the village to Kindness. Said the villagers charity, benevolence and righteousness. Donglangyue and Xilangyue: According to the records of Shulu County Records, this village was named Langxue in Kangxi period (1662-1722) of Qing Dynasty, so it was named Langxue because "there were several wolves who took grass as their caves in the east and west. The two villages were called Donglangyue and Xilangyue according to their directions, and it was refined into Donglangyue in Jiaqing period (1796-182) of Qing Dynasty. The origin of the names of villages and towns in xinji city mostly comes from the Song and Jin Dynasties and the Lushan period. There are also some literati stories about Liu Xiu's trip to Maicheng. Most of them are very simple and have traces of history, which fully reflects xinji city's long An Lushan period. There are also some literati stories about Liu Xiu's trip to Maicheng. Most of them are very simple and have traces of history, which fully reflects the long local history of xinji city.

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