General situation of Chayou Houqi banner in Inner Mongolia?

Chahar Right-wing Rear Banner is located at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Here I bring you an overview of Chayou Rear Banner, hoping to help you!

Guide words for the tour of folk religious rock paintings in Chayou Houqi

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome everyone to visit Youhouqi for sightseeing. The tour guide introduced himself. I am very glad to have the opportunity to accompany you to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Chayou Houqi. I hope my tour guide service will satisfy you and make us have a wonderful time together. During the tour, you will learn about the long history and culture of Chayou Houqi, enjoy the beautiful lakes and mountains, and personally experience the sincerity and enthusiasm of our people in Chayou Houqi.

Chahar Right-wing Houqi is located at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain in central Inner Mongolia, belonging to Houshan area of Wulanchabu City, and adjacent to 7 counties. With a total area of 3,91 square kilometers and a total population of 27,4, it is composed of eight ethnic groups including Mongolian, Han, Hui and Manchu.

The tourism industry in Chayouhouqi started in 2. After more than three years' development, it has invested nearly 2 million yuan in construction, and built the Blue Sky Mongolian Camp in Boge Daoulas Eco-tourism Zone and Agui Temple in Agui Wula Tourism Zone. Since the completion of the two scenic spots, the ecological protection area has reached 3 square kilometers, receiving nearly 5 thousand domestic and foreign tourists, and the direct operating income has reached more than 27 million yuan.

A well-known calligrapher in Inner Mongolia, Mr. Dong Ming, left Mo Bao who recorded a poem entitled Range Rover of Chayouhouqi. The word said: "Wulanchabu, the back flag is beautiful. The economy takes off and people live in harmony, and they like to cross the road to a well-off life. The temple is connected to the Mongolian camp, and the scenic spots are prosperous. The ethnic customs are rich, and the tourism industry is emerging to send Qingpingle. " Isn't this perfect combination of literary and artistic works a vivid portrayal of the social features of the flag? Well, let's take a poetic tour to several representative tourist attractions in the flag.

[Agui Temple]

Agui Temple is located 1 kilometers southeast of Baiyinchagan Town. It is a Tibetan Buddhism Lama Temple, which was founded in 1669 in the eighth year of Kangxi. After more than 25 years of continuous construction, it has formed a magnificent architectural community. Because it is located on Agui Mountain, it is commonly known as Agui Temple. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty gave it the name Zenpukuji Temple, and it is called Saienbaoyintu in Mongolian. The whole community faces south, facing the mountains and rivers, and it is row upon row. The mountains and the mountains are scattered, and from a distance, it is magnificent and magnificent. Every summer, the mountain stream trickles from west to east along the ditch. Green grass, lush vegetation, gurgling mountain springs, wild flowers in full bloom, competing for fragrance and beauty. Several ancient elms are rooted among the rocks and stand tall and straight. Birds sing, geese soar, and the scenery is pleasant, a natural painting. Mountain climbing is far away, mountains are connected, one after another, ravines are criss-crossing, and the weather is myriad, so it is immersive and refreshing. Agui Temple is a valuable heritage of northern history and culture, but it is a pity that it was destroyed in the past. The restoration and construction of Agui Temple has achieved remarkable results, and a century-old temple reappears in front of people. Every year, on the 15th day of the fifth lunar month, Aobao is sacrificed on the mountain near Agui Temple, and the Nadam Conference is held at the same time. The fifteenth day of June in the lunar calendar is the Temple Festival, also called the Temple Fair. The Buddhist activities are very grand. The herdsmen from far and near help the old and bring the young, and they come in droves by car and horse, which is very lively. From June 16 of the lunar calendar, the "Ya Ri Nai Jing" was recited until the end of the second day of August. From May 15th to August 3rd, various Buddhist activities are frequent, which is also the best time for traveling. Aguiwula tourist area centered on Aguiwu Temple is now a national 2A-level tourist area.

[Blue Sky Mongolian Camp]

It is located 11km northwest of Baiyinchagan Town and 2km west of National Highway 28. The climate belongs to the semi-arid continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone, with long sunshine and low temperature, and cool and pleasant summer. The average temperature in summer and summer is 7℃ lower than that in Beijing and 3-4℃ lower than that in Datong and Hohhot, which is a rare golden age of recreation climate. Here, the terrain is open, the terrain is flat, the water plants are fertile, and the green grassland is dotted with white yurts and sheep, which reproduces the beautiful scene of the prairie "the sky is gray, the wild is vast, and the wind blows grass and the cattle and sheep are low".

Blue Sky Mongolian Daying is divided into living area, villa area, activity area, sculpture area and Mongolian Daying area, which has now been expanded into Boge Daoulas eco-tourism area. Visitors here can take part in or enjoy horseback riding, archery, wrestling, swimming, rock climbing, folk songs and dances, bonfire parties and so on. This is a good place to experience Chahar Mongolian folk customs, summer vacation, sightseeing and entertainment.

[Rock Paintings in No.8 Ground]

Rock Paintings in No.8 Ground are relatively concentrated, and there are nearly 1 rock paintings in a range of about 5 square kilometers, especially in the south of Saihudong Village, there is a huge stone piled up into a hill about 1 meters high, which looks like an artificial rockery. The stone is as big as a house. Black Tibetan is written on the stone facing the sun in the east. It is said that it means "there is no Amitabha in the south". Strangely, every summer and autumn, when children play, they rub off the ink characters with stones or iron to become white marks, but as long as the rain drenches them, the white marks show ink handwriting again. On a large boulder in the south of the hill, there is a single portrait carved like a dance, which is very eye-catching; A boulder near the east is painted with a picture of "deer" or "lamb"; On a huge sloping feldspar in the west of the hill, there is a very smooth imprint, which looks like a slide board for children to play with. Not far from here, there are also many rock paintings, which can be enjoyed by tourists.

Rock paintings have a wide range of themes and rich contents, including wild animals, birds, domestic animals, hunting, grazing, human footprints, vehicles, dances, animal hoofprints, zodiac signs, tooth shapes, animal pens, symbols, human faces, clouds, the sun, copulation and so on. Among them, livestock and grazing are the most, reflecting the living conditions of nomadic people in the north. According to research, these rock paintings were made by ancestors in a long time, among which the pictures made in the Neolithic age include vehicles, grazing, riders and animals; Rock paintings in the Northern Dynasties were mostly patterned, stylized and abstract figures, and symbols resembling ancient Turkic letters. In addition, there were spears, bifurcated forks and animal patterns. Works in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties include statues of gods, statues of civil servants and tigers. The contents of murals reflect the social life, customs and their ideology of nomadic people in the north, and are extremely primitive and simple paintings.

Rock paintings are mainly made by nomadic people in the Bronze Age. The ethnic groups who painted them are primitive tribes, followed by nomadic people such as Huns, Turks and Mongols, among which the Turkic rock paintings are the most distinctive. It is still a mystery why our ancestors left the art of painting on the rocks, and it has remained intact after weathering. Visitors come here to visit, and their hearts are full of heroic feelings, and they can also see the whole social life of ancient nomadic people through rock paintings.

Physical and geographical conditions

Topography: Located in the Inner Mongolia Plateau, the terrain is alternating with mountains and plains, and the hilly area accounts for 45% of the total area; Gao Pingyuan accounts for 2%; The mountains account for 35%, and the whole terrain gradually decreases from south to north, slightly rectangular. The average altitude in the territory is 15 meters, the highest point in the southwest is 263 meters, and the lowest point in the northwest is 1322 meters. There are 46 peaks over 15 meters above sea level in the territory, among which Huiteng Liangshan, Suji Liangshan, Naobao Mountain, Hanbula Mountain and Glass Naobao Mountain in the southwest are relatively high, with an average elevation of 19 meters. Climate: It belongs to the mid-temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate. Sufficient sunshine, insufficient heat, windy and rainy, uneven cold and hot. Due to the influence of mid-latitude and monsoon, spring is dry and windy, summer is short of rainfall, autumn is early cold and easy to freeze, and winter is long and cold. The annual average temperature is 3.8℃, the January average temperature is-14.9℃, the extreme minimum temperature is-35.2℃, the July average temperature is 19.4℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 34.5℃ on July 23, 198. The annual average sunshine duration is 2986.2 hours, the annual average frost-free period is 12 days, the annual average daily temperature is ℃ for 23 days, and 5℃ for 16 days. The annual average precipitation is 292 mm, the highest precipitation is 575.4 mm in 1964, the lowest precipitation is 18.1 mm in 1965, and the maximum daily precipitation is 68.4 mm on July 26, 199. Rivers in Shuiwen belong to inland river system. There are 12 rivers, large and small, with a total length of 34.3 kilometers. There are seven large and small lakes with a water area of 29.32 square kilometers. There are 41 springs with a total water inflow of 538.6 tons/day and night. The density of river network is .9 km/km2, and the total runoff is 47.4 million cubic meters. Natural resources: rich in mineral resources, known as the "hometown of three stones." More than 2 kinds of limestone, pumice, marble, basalt, asbestos, Shi Ying, gold, copper, tungsten and iron have been proved. The total reserve of limestone is 1 billion tons, and there have been some mines such as Toudaowan and Erdaowan. Marble is distributed in four places, with a total reserve of 1.2 billion cubic meters, and there are such mines as Monkey Mountain. There are 17 varieties such as white marble, peacock green, colorful clouds, autumn scenery and black jade. Pumice are concentrated in Ulan Hada Sumu, with a total reserve of 2 million cubic meters. Preliminary proven basalt reserves are 2 million cubic meters. There are abundant wind energy resources, with an average annual wind speed of 4.6 m/s, an average of 4,916.7 hours for hours greater than or equal to 3 m/s, and an average wind energy density of 196 W/m2. There are two planned wind fields in our banner, with the elevation of 26m at the sea level of Silersumu's glass brain bag and 19m at the sea level of No.1 wind field in Dabanliang wind field. The annual average wind speed of the wind field is 1m, which is about 6m/s, so it is the first choice for developing wind power. The total reserve of groundwater resources is 745 million cubic meters. The total water consumption of the whole flag is 19 million cubic meters, which has been exploited and utilized. There are many kinds of wild plants, including 5 families, 114 genera and 338 species. Among them, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus armeniaca, Leymus chinensis, Anemarrhena, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Stipa krylovii, Shapeng, Malan and Artemisia frigida are the most widely distributed. Wild animals mainly include fox, Ai Hu, otter, rabbit, lark, pheasant, toad, etc.

Economic development

The industrial development of Chayouhouqi is based on local resources and has national characteristics. The main products are calcium carbide, capacitors, leather products, carpets, cement, granite and marble. Chayouhouqi * * * has a cultivated land area of 8, mu, mainly planting potato miscellaneous grains and cash crops such as flax and rapeseed. Potato is a specialty of Chayouhouqi, which not only has high yield, but also has excellent quality and no pollution. More than 4, mu of potatoes are planted in the whole flag, with an annual output of about 4, tons of fresh potatoes, which are exported to Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and other countries and regions, and sold domestically to more than ten provinces and cities such as Shanghai, Jiujiang, Wuhan, Tianjin and Beijing, all of which are well received by users.

There are 7, pigs, sheep and oxen in animal husbandry, with an annual output of more than 2, skins, more than 1,5 tons of wool and 25, tons of meat.

Chayou Houqi has convenient transportation, and there are two railways passing through it. Highway traffic network runs through north and south, connecting east and west. The total mileage of highways in the whole flag is 338 kilometers, and the inter-provincial passage of National Highway 28 runs through the whole flag. And it is connected with the 11 national highway passing through Jining. Posts and telecommunications have developed rapidly, realizing "digital long-distance communication and program-controlled local exchange". All the seven townships, sumu and towns in the whole flag are program-controlled, and mobile communication has been opened in Baiyinchagan Town and Tumutai Town. The power supply belongs to North China Power Grid, and the power supply is sufficient. There are two 11kV substations and three 35kV substations, with 42km 35kV transmission lines and 646km 1kV transmission lines. In 25, the total regional GDP of Chayouqian Banner was 1.817 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1%, and 18% of the plan at the beginning of the year was completed. Fiscal revenue reached 2.68 million yuan, an increase of 33.72%; 4.5 times that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan; The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 7416.33 yuan, an increase of 16.78%, and 13% of the plan at the beginning of the year was completed; The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 2488 yuan, an increase of 628 yuan or 33.7% compared with 2. The economic aggregate and fiscal revenue achieved the goal of the Tenth Five-Year Plan two years ahead of schedule, leapt to the forefront of the city's counties, and ranked among the middle reaches of 11 counties and cities in the autonomous region.