Reading the Red Chamber, Jia Baoyu's favorite servant girl turned out to be her?

Painting: It is not a figure or a landscape, but a piece of paper covered with dark clouds and fog and stained with ink.

The moon is hard to meet, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse. The heart is higher than the sky, based on this. Romance and dexterity are offensive. Immortality begets slander, and amorous childe is empty.

Judge the characters according to the judgment and talk about your understanding of the characters.

This song is about Qingwen. "Yue Ji" sentence: These two sentences say that people like Qingwen are extremely rare and can hardly be tolerated by a dark and dirty society. Around her, as described in the brochure, it is just "dark clouds and fog." Yue Ji, clear Wan Li, bright moon in the sky. In ancient times, it was said that people's character was aboveboard. Biography of Zhou Dunyi, History of Song Dynasty: "Huang Tingjian said that his personality is very high, and his mind is like a romantic moon." Ji, it's sunny after the rain, which means "sunny" Colorful clouds symbolize beauty. Clouds are colorful and called Wen, which means "Wen".

Heart-to-heart "sentence: This means that Qingwen never condescends to please her master, nor does she have a flattering minion, even though she is bought and raised by Daida and is the lowest status" minion's minion ". "romantic" sentence: feudal morality preaches that "women have virtue but no talent" and requires women to behave without romance and dexterity; Slaves, in particular, will be more jealous if they are beautiful and stubborn. During the inspection in the Grand View Garden, Wang Shanbao's wife refused to curry favor with her, so she took the opportunity to say to Mrs. Wang, "Nothing else will do. Madam doesn't know that there is a girl named Qingwen in Baoyu's family who is more beautiful than others and gave birth to a Qiaozui Zhang. She dresses like a beautiful woman every day, can get used to saying things in front of people, and is better at grasping the key points; If you don't speculate, she will curse her eyes. This is a big scandal! " (74).

Longevity medicine: short-lived. Qingwen was persecuted and died at the age of sixteen. Qingwen died of "slander", and the author made a supplementary explanation when she was driven away. This passage was completely deleted from Cheng Gaoben: "It turned out that after Mrs. Tianwang was annoyed, Wang Shanbao's family took advantage of the situation to tell Qingwen that someone here (referring to Mrs. Wang's place) was at odds with the garden and wrote something at random, and Mrs. Wang kept it in mind." ("Geng Chenben" seventy-seven).

Among Jia's first-class maids, Pinger and Yuanyang are important. One of them is the "master key" of housekeeper Wang Xifeng, and the other is the exclusive agent of grandma. Although Qingwen ranks first in Justin, she can never "destroy" the "order" of attacking people. In the novel, the highlights of Qingwen, such as Chen Jiao's triumphant tearing of a fan, struggling to make up for illness, and parting in grief and indignation, were all staged when Xiren left or was not at the scene. Judging from the number of appearances and the space occupied, Qingwen also lags far behind Xiren and Pinger.

Not only that, this maid, whose realistic position is not prominent, is also a "provoking" role. Most of her appearances can't be separated from quarrels with maids: scolding Xiaohong, Zhui Er and Fangguan, satirizing others, teasing Musk Moon and laughing at Qiuwen, not to mention Baoyu. In the sixty-third chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, xiren once said to Baoyu, "You can't go on until he says something hard." This sentence, in turn, is that Qingwen takes the hard word "village by village" Baoyu almost every day. So that before the inspection of the Grand View Garden, Mrs. Wang's only impression of Qingwen was her "crazy look" when she scolded my little daughter. Although the novel does not deliberately describe Qingwen's reprimand to the daughters, in the seventy-seventh time, a group of women heard that Qingwen was going to be driven out of the Grand View Garden, revealing the news that she was tortured on weekdays: "Amitabha! Today, I opened my eyes and sent this evil demon back. Let's be quiet. " Visible, in their eyes and hearts, Qingwen is a "hateful" maid.

Qingwen was sold to Lai Da, a servant of the Jia family, and she didn't even know her parents' hometown surname, so she had the lowest status. Qingwen is the most rebellious slave described by Cao Xueqin. She despised the kindness that Mrs. Wang had done to win over the maids, and mocked that the attacker who flattered her master was a pug. Aunt Zhao insulted Fang Guan as a bully, and as a result, four children, including the Champions League, swarmed and beat her by the head, which made her very embarrassed. Qingwen stood on the side of the rebels and was greatly satisfied with the result of his master's oppression of slaves.

When the Grand View Garden was raided, Xifeng and Wang Shanbao and others went straight to Yuan, and xiren and others obeyed, "let people search". Except Qingwen, "they broke in with their hair in their arms, slammed the box open, held it in their hands, and the foundation was upside down, and everything fell to the ground". Qingwen defied openly, so she was brutally retaliated. Under the condition of "being ill for four or five days, Shuimi never touched her teeth", she was forced to "pull down from the kang" and was driven out of the Grand View Garden, and she died tragically that night. Jia Baoyu is full of sympathy for such a thoughtful and character girl. After her wronged death, she wrote a long eulogy "Daughter of Lotus" specially for her to express her inner grief and indignation. This shows that Jia Baoyu's closeness to Qingwen is based on his democratic thoughts, and it is by no means because "beauty is light and angry, and love is trivial" that he feels "more attractive".

Qingwen is a slave, a slave who has not fully awakened, but is angry at the humiliation he can already feel; Instead of the shameless slave who used his handcuffs as bracelets and chains as necklaces. Cao Xueqin put twelve women first when introducing her pamphlet, which is a deliberate arrangement. The author's special enthusiasm for Qingwen is based on realistic feelings; While describing her unfortunate experience, it may also be accompanied by political sustenance to some extent, so there is quite a taste of "cursing the world as soon as she is injured" in the picture.

However, it is such a servant girl who is the author's favorite: only Qingwen has received a special article to pay tribute to Jia Baoyu, the first character in the novel. No matter how many symbolic meanings are extended, the meaning of Furong's daughter, which is full of praise, regret and anger, is caused by Qingwen's unjust death. What's more, Qingwen ranked first as the first maid in the fifth edition of Supplementary Books for Twelve Women in Jinling. Baoyu was dreaming in a dreamland. The first thing he saw was a verdict on her character and fate.

"Take the forest air as sunny, and attack as the vice of hairpin", which is the knowledge of many readers and scholars in ancient and modern times, including Zhi Yanzhai. For example, the birth of Qingwen can remind us of Daiyu's bleak life experience; Qingwen's cleverness and ability in Maid reminds us of Daiyu's chrysanthemum poem "I can't help praising talents"; The beauty of Qingwen is a poor version of Daiyu's fairy spirit; Qingwen's "Stupid and Silly" is a maid version of Daiyu-style love; Qingwen's death is a rehearsal of Daiyu's tears and a reflection of its realistic reasons. After Qingwen's death, the image of "Lotus God" in the maid's mouth and "Sunny Wind" in Baoyu's heart are the final confirmation of "Sunny Wind". Lin Daiyu is the first heroine in A Dream of Red Mansions. Qingwen, as her shadow, ranked first in the second album.

Sunny day is the shadow of Chai Dai, but it is not a simple copy of the image of Chai Dai, but has its own independent image characteristics and aesthetic value. Especially, the specious ending of Xi Qing and Chai Dai is the key factor that causes their different rankings. Chai Dai is the double beauty called "two baht" in A Dream of Red Mansions. From the standpoint of love, Baoyu's first heart is undoubtedly Lin Daiyu; But as far as human relations are concerned, as a wife, Xue Baochai is closer to Baoyu. It seems that in order not to be too divided, the screenwriter let Chai Dai enjoy a picture, a word and a song, and with the help of the obvious emotional tendency in the judgment and the song, balanced the gap caused by "cherishing gold first" and then "mourning jade". Sunny days are different. As Baoyu's first-class maid, Qingwen, like Daiyu, became the most unforgettable memory in Baoyu's heart with a tragic ending. But xiren is different from Baochai. After several years as a prospective aunt, she married Jiang Yuhan. This last identity opened the distance between her and Qingwen without any suspense.

Qingwen's innocence is mainly manifested in her childlike innocence. In episode 51, Qingwen saw Sheyue go out to enjoy the moon. In order to "scare him to play", she even "climbed down from the smoking cage and came out, because she was stronger than others and was not afraid of the cold, only wearing a small coat." However, when he was "about to scare Musk Moon", he was spoiled by Baoyu, his favorite player. This fascinating detail description here shows the innocence of Qingwen girl to the fullest. The phrase "it must be to scare me" by Musk Moon shows that Qingwen's similar pranks are not occasional, but frequent, even Musk Moon guessed. Well-intentioned and decent pranks are a manifestation of a person's innocence and a pursuit of personality. As a girl like Qingwen, who lost all her self because of her humble position, she can show her girlish innocence unabashedly in a maid position without personal freedom, so this kind of prank is especially commendable.

Qingwen's bravery is mainly reflected in the fifty-second session of "Qiao Pinger's love covers the shrimp beard bracelet, Yong Qingwen's illness makes up the sparrow's golden hair" and the seventy-fourth session of "luring the Grand View Garden to stop Ningguo Mansion". The fifty-second time, Qingwen was seriously ill and volunteered to mend Baoyu's finch golden hair overnight. No one could knit or mend it until dawn. She was exhausted and her condition deteriorated. Although this passage is not much ink, it shows Qingwen's generous, affectionate, selfless and fearless character to the fullest. On the seventieth occasion, Mrs. Wang decided to inspect the garden. Only two people vent their dissatisfaction, one is Tanchun and the other is Qingwen. On the surface, Tanchun's venting is to protect the inferior people, but in fact it is to protect his personal dignity, which is the same as Qingwen.

However, it is worth noting that, in terms of their respective status, Tanchun is the master of the young lady, Qingwen is a slave, and Qingwen's struggle needs more courage. In the aspect of resistance, although Tan Chun also made moves, he mainly used words, which was caused by Wang Shan's arrogance in protecting his family. Qingwen, on the other hand, "broke in with her hair in her arms, slammed open the box and fell everything on the ground with her hands", all of which clearly expressed her anger.

Qingwen can become Baoyu's confidant because she is as rebellious to that society as herself, and completely rebellious to any forces that restrict personal freedom and imprison the soul. Qingwen is called "Dai Ying". She is not as noble as Lin Daiyu, but as noble as Lin Daiyu. Qingwen is more rebellious than Jia Baoyu. Baoyu often takes into account the feudal ethical order such as the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members. Facing the strict responsibility of the elders, even beating them with sticks, Qingwen showed more fear and disappointment, while Qingwen directly expressed her dissatisfaction and behaved cleanly with practical actions. Baoyu admired Qingwen's bold rebellion. All his unbreakable shackles were broken by Qingwen, and he was so happy and dazzling!

In the eyes of others, Qingwen is disobedient and inappropriate, but in Baoyu's view, this is a true conversion to human nature and a full display of the spirit of health and freedom. Therefore, Baoyu regards Qingwen as a confidant, which is different from Daiyu. Baodai and Baodai regard each other as bosom friends and contain more love elements. Sometimes even if you don't know each other, you have a romantic attachment. As bosom friends, Baoyu and Qingwen shared the same principles in personality, style of dealing with people and social injustice at that time. They appreciate each other and have an extraordinary tacit understanding. In fact, they have the same ideals and pursuits and similar values. They all know the value of what they stand for, so even if it is unreasonable for others, it should be so for both of them. This can only be done by a confidant!

Qingwen held a completely opposite attitude towards the dark political situation at that time, and had no intention of compromise at all. Facing the storm at that time, Qingwen was fearless. "Furong's daughter" wrote when describing her experience: "Huayuan is timid, but how can she be arrogant? Liu Ben is so sad, why not take a bath? Occasionally stabbed by scorpions, he is very ill. " The fragile and sensitive life has become even more unbearable under the destruction of wind and rain. At this time, it was slandered and framed by sinister villains like poisonous insects, and the situation was very critical.

The Grand View Garden is a mirror, from which we can reflect how uneasy the society was at that time, which was inconsistent with the peaceful singing and dancing and prosperous times advocated by the Qing court. In the face of such a dark society, some people in the Grand View Garden became accomplices, some compromised blindly, some resisted, but they didn't take action, or just resisted for a while, and then they were silent. Only Qingwen, from the moment she appeared to the moment she left with resentment, held a resolute attitude against this society. Whether it was the 3rd1tear-back fan, the 74th direct challenge to Wang Shanbao's family, or the 77th parting, she resolutely tore off her nails and gave Baoyu a little HongLing coat that she was wearing, which vividly reflected the irreconcilable contradiction between Qingwen and the society at that time. She can't act according to class differences, can't accept improper searches, and doesn't want gossip to affect Baoyu's innocent boyfriend and confidant. It is the truest portrayal of Qingwen's personality characteristics, personality and beliefs that she would rather die than surrender, emerge from the mud without being stained and persevere!

Qingwen has passed away, and that clever and stubborn girl can no longer make up for Baoyu. Baoyu has written many poems for the girls in the Grand View Garden, but Daughter of Lotus is the longest, the most affectionate, the most devoted, the most successful and the most perfect. We can also see Baoyu's truest attitude towards life and reverence for Qingwen. Baoyu "obeyed strict orders yesterday, so he went to Fiona Fang in a hurry", but "made a kindness today and abandoned the coffin and crutches", only to find that Qingwen's coffin had been abandoned.

Baoyu was extremely sad at this time: "I heard that Hui's coffin was smashed, and I violated the * * * point; The stone mound is a disaster, and I am ashamed to catch the same ash. " What an unbearable situation it is that you can't enjoy happiness when you are alive and can't be together after death! Facing the broken bones of the barren hills in the sunset, I felt the rustling of catalpa trees and Peng Ai's rustling. Baoyu burst into tears and wrote with tears: "How can you say that in the red account, the son is affectionate; I believe that loess is in the middle, and my daughter's life is thin! " What makes Baoyu willing to be buried with him and gives him deep affection is Qingwen's warmest life. Baoyu's praise for Qingwen is mainly reflected in the description of her noble character.

The last sentence in "The Daughter of Lotus" pushed this nostalgia to a climax. It is precisely because of sincere admiration and nostalgia that Baoyu will give such a sigh and imagination: "Looking at the clouds and staring, specious?" I was listening to the waves, but I was in a trance. Did you hear anything? Sweating and donating to the dust? "Qingwen has become a goddess to protect hibiscus flowers, leaving herself alone in the world all day to face the hypocrisy in social intercourse and the dream bubble in the world of mortals. Baoyu affectionately calls Qingwen's spirit, hoping to see her again, but he also knows that this spirit "is here, but I don't want to gamble", even if it does come, it will not be seen.

Even so, we should "alert our eyes to sleep and relieve the bitter taste of lotus seeds" and greet them with a very sincere heart, just like "the turtle is the spirit of Lop and the beast is the dance of salty pool." Potential Chishui singing dragons, gathered in Xifeng, Zhu Lin. "This joyful and ingenious scene indicates your arrival, and we all feel it, but soon you will leave again. At the end of The Daughter of the Lotus, I wrote with great regret and excitement: "What is the beating of my heart, if it is vivid? "I am weeping." Is all this really as illusory as Zhuang Sheng's dream butterfly? That's not true! The true feelings and true meaning of Furong's daughter will last forever, and there will always be many confidants like me to praise and commemorate her. It is necessary to spread and carry forward the indomitable anti-feudal and anti-oppression spirit of Furong's daughter and her heroic and lofty integrity.

Although the romantic and clever Qingwen has lost her fragrance, she dares to challenge the feudal and conservative secular concept. This weak woman dares to make the strongest sound that grabs the throat of fate, and her independent personality charm deeply touches the softest part of the reader's heart.