Whose is Fred's most popular detective novel?

The following detective stories are all good, I hope you like them.

Ellen Poe

Life: edgar allan poe (1809- 1849),19th century American poet, novelist and critic, is a very unique writer not only in the history of American literature, but also in the history of world literature. My parents were wandering artists. They died when Poe was two or three years old. Then it was adopted by a wealthy businessman, but it has never been legally recognized. He went to college for a year and went to the famous West Point Military Academy, but he didn't graduate. Born smart, Poe published his first collection of poems at the age of 18, and later won an award for writing novels. After that, he made a living by writing and editing, but he was still poor and sick. His young wife died of hemoptysis in his arms, so there are often pictures of blood and death in his works. When Poe was 40 years old, he went north from Richmond in the southern United States. He lost consciousness in the streets of Baltimore and died four days later.

Contribution: Poe has made great achievements in literary criticism, novel creation and poetry creation.

Poe introduced the theory of English romantic poetry creation into the United States, and added personal characteristics, such as his emphasis on creating independent and comfortable beauty, emphasizing the musical rhythm of poetry and so on. His creative papers, such as Philosophy of Writing, Principles of Poetry, Comments on Hawthorne's Old Stories, Comments on Longfellow, Coleridge, Wordsworth and Dickens' Old Antique Shop, have always been regarded as models of literary criticism. Edgar Allan Poe wrote nearly 70 short stories, some of which are adventure novels, horror novels and psychological novels, and some of which are about crime and reasoning, such as Stealing Letters and Scarab. In western languages, he is generally regarded as the originator of the literary style of detective stories, and some people say that he is a pioneer in the history of American short stories.

Poe inherited the tradition of romantic poetry in Germany and England. However, Poe also has his own characteristics: he pays attention to the hidden, inner side and subjective consciousness of life, often recalls the sweet life from the perspective of darkness and despair, and pursues a so-called "extraordinary beauty" that should only exist in the sky. From this perspective, Poe initiated modern western poetry.

Arthur Conan Doyle

Arthur conan doyle (1May 22, 859 ~1July 7, 930), an English novelist, became one of the most important writers in the history of detective novels because he created a successful detective character-Sherlock Holmes. In addition, he also wrote many other types of novels, such as science fiction, historical novels, love novels, plays, poems and so on.

Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh and was sent to Jesus Preparatory School at the age of 9. By the time he left school on 1875, Doyle had developed an aversion to Catholicism and became an agnostic. 1876 to 188 1, studying medicine at Edinburgh University. After graduation, he went to the coast of West Africa as a ship doctor. 1882 After returning to China, he began to practice medicine in Plymouth. However, his medical practice was not very smooth, during which Doyle began to write. After moving to Nanhai, he began to spend more time on writing. Doyle's first important work is A Study of Blood Characters, a detective novel published in Beaton Christmas Annual at the price of 1887. The protagonist of this novel is Sherlock Holmes, who later became famous.

Doyle married Louise Hawkins in 1885, but Hawkins died of tuberculosis in 1906. Doyle married Miss Joan Leckie.

Doyle 1890 went to Vienna to study ophthalmology and returned to London a year later to become an ophthalmologist, which gave him more time to write. Doyle wrote in a letter to his mother: "I am thinking of killing Sherlock Holmes ... I want to get rid of him and get rid of it." He takes up too much of my time. " 1893 12 In The Last Case, Doyle let Sherlock Holmes and his sworn enemy Professor moriarty die together at Lessingbach Falls. However, the ending of the novel made the readers very dissatisfied, which made Doyle finally "resurrect" Sherlock Holmes. 1903, Doyle published The Empty House, which allowed Sherlock Holmes to escape. Doyle wrote 56 short detective stories and 4 novellas in his life, all of which featured Sherlock Holmes.

/kloc-At the end of 0/9, the British Boer War in South Africa was condemned by the whole world. Doyle wrote a pamphlet entitled "The War in South Africa: Causes and Actions" to defend Britain. This book has been translated into many languages and published, which has a great influence. Doyle believes that it was this book that made him knighted in 1902. Doyle ran for Congress twice in the early 20th century, but neither was elected.

Doyle himself was involved in two interesting cases. 1906 once, an anglo-Indian lawyer was accused of sending threatening letters and cruelty to animals. Although the animals were still abused after the lawyer was arrested, the police insisted that the lawyer was guilty. It is worth noting that after this case, the criminal appeal court was established in Britain, from 65438 to 0907. Therefore, it can be said that Moore not only helped lawyers, but also indirectly helped to establish a grievance appeal mechanism. On another occasion, in 1908, a German Jew who ran a casino was accused of attacking an 82-year-old woman with a stick.

In his later years, Doyle began to believe in spiritualism and even wrote several novels about it. Conan Doyle died on1July 7, 930.

John Dickson Carr

John Dixon Carr (1906 ~ 1997), an American writer, was born in Pennsylvania and graduated from Harvard College. He went to Paris to study, but later moved to England to settle down. The author has other pen names, among which Dixon Carr is the most famous. Karl's mystery novels are full of "The Mystery of Murder in the Chamber of Secrets" and "impossible crime", and the world praises him as "The Master of the Chamber of Secrets".

He is the novelist who is best at "secret room reasoning" in his own mystery novels. The so-called "secret room reasoning" means that the case of the novel must contain more than one completely closed space, which is theoretically inaccessible, but there must be access activities in the case of the novel.

Important works: Three Coffins, Twisted Hub, Ghosted Dead People in Ancient City (i.e. Consecutive Suicide), Witch's Corner, Eight Swords, etc.

Agatha Christie

Agatha christie (1890- 1976) is known as the "recognized queen of detective stories". She is an English novelist and playwright. Many of her detective novels have created the images of arrogant Belgian detective hercule poirot and English country female detective Jane Ma Puer.

Agatha Marie Clarissa Miller was born in Torquay, Devon, England on September 1890. She lost her father in her early years and had no formal education as a child. She relies on her mother's guidance and self-study to enrich herself. 19 14 years, she married Archibald Polder, an officer of the Royal Air Force, and later changed her husband's surname.

During the First World War, she joined a medical institution to do nursing work, and had the opportunity to contact and understand all kinds of knowledge about drugs, which laid the foundation for her to apply pharmacology in her novels in the future. During this time, she often watched detective stories with her sister Maggie and discussed the plot layout together, which aroused her interest in writing. She wrote the first detective story "The Mystery of stiles", but it was rejected by many publishing houses at that time (just like Conan Doyle's situation) and finally came out at 1920.

Christie's first marriage was not satisfactory and she divorced on 1928. In order to heal the pain of her marriage, she went overseas alone, and her experiences in West Asia and Africa (Turkish and Egyptian) provided materials for her to create famous works such as Murder on the Orient Express (Murder on the Orient Express) and The Tragedy on the Nile. During my trip to Asia Minor, I met the archaeologist Max Mallowan and married him. Married life is going well. After remarriage, Christie continued her literary creation under the pen name of her ex-husband. In 197 1, she won the title of a lady.

1976 65438+1On October 20th, agatha christie died in Wallingford, England.

Edgwa Lapol

Edgar Wa Lapol (1894- 1965), known as the "father of detective mystery novels" in Japanese literature, is the most famous detective novelist in Japan. His works, with complicated plots and intense suspense, are full of rare mystery and reasonable reasoning and judgment. They take absurd and fantastic romance as the main theme of their creation, and they can deeply grasp the psychology of the characters, and their reasoning is rigorous and impeccable! His detective Kogoro is a household name in Japan. Edgwa Lapol was originally named Hirai Taro. A famous Japanese novelist. 19 16 graduated from waseda university. I worked as a printing apprentice and librarian when I was a student. Love to write novels. 1923 published her debut novel Two Copper Coins, which was favored by New Youth magazine and became an instant hit. Since then, he has been engaged in the creation of detective novels and science fiction novels, and is the founder of the Japanese reasoning "Bengur School".

As representative works, there are murder of D slope, psychological test, human chair, golden masked man, phantom of the waiter, transparent freak, moon gloves and so on. Detective Akichi Kogoro has become a hero known to Japanese women and children.

1954, Edgar Watt Lapel Detective Novel Award was established, and the prize was a statue of Sherlock Holmes. He was the first president of the Japanese Reasoning Association. This novel has rich imagination, strange style and bizarre plot. Together with his friends, he founded the magazine Gem and published detective mystery novels. I wrote an autobiographical memoir, Thirty Years of Detective Stories, summarizing and evaluating my life's creation.

Main works:

The Golden Masquerade, Dark Hand and the Banshee.

Strange fingerprints, white-haired ghosts and demons

Darkroom, monster doctor, psychological test

D slope murder, murder weapon and funny Lord of hell.

People leopard

Seishi Yokomizo

Seishi Yokomizo (1902- 198 1), 1902 was born in Kobe, graduated from Osaka Pharmaceutical University (formerly known as Osaka Pharmaceutical University), and was the editor-in-chief of New Youth and Detective Stories. 1932, he quit his job and started writing. 1947 won the first Japanese detective writers' club award (now the Japanese Inferior Writers' Association Award) for his book Killing in this Array. In addition, there are other famous works such as Prison Gate Island and Devil's Color Ball Song. Yokogawa's creativity is amazing, but he suffers from car phobia, and all cars, boats and planes are taboo. When he has to go out as a last resort, he will go out by car. 1957, the rise of social literature promoted by Seicho Matsumoto made Yokogawa stop writing. In his later years, he began to write again. In 1976, he even caused a sensation with a film "The Family of Gods", which attracted attention from all walks of life. Henggou died of illness on 198 1 year1February 28th at the age of 79. Seishi Yokomizo's series of mystery novels improved the level of japanese mystery after World War II, shortened the gap with Europe and America, and created a grand occasion for japanese mystery to come from behind after World War II.

Main works:

Sinful racket song

The killing in this array

The gate of maze

Dog god family

queen bee

The devil is playing the flute.

Babu village

Prison gate island

Minglangzhuang

masquerade

Evil spirit island

Ghost man

Black Cat Hotel Murder

Gu Jingqi Tan

Donna Dieter La Porta

Glowing weirdo

Miwu mountain villa

Go out for a walk at night

Ying Chao Point Massacre

zhen zhu ta

There is everything here ~ I don't often read Japanese detective stories, but I prefer European ones.

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