It adopts technologies such as masonry load-bearing walls, wooden frame floor slabs, and herringbone wooden frames. The technology is simple and the materials are convenient. It is suitable for the ne

It adopts technologies such as masonry load-bearing walls, wooden frame floor slabs, and herringbone wooden frames. The technology is simple and the materials are convenient. It is suitable for the needs of new factories, schools, shops, residences, etc. Late Qing Dynasty, 1960s and 1970s. The mixed structure of brick and wood realized a revolution in the main body of architecture in the late Qing Dynasty, and launched a series of architectural representatives, such as Shanghai Jiangguan Pass in the 17th year of Guangxu's reign, and the Beijing Hotel in the 26th year of Guangxu's 26th year. During this period, high-end apartments, garden houses and other residences mostly used a mixture of brick and wood structures. 2. Western-style houses appeared long before the Opium War, and the Portuguese had already built Western-style houses in Macau. In the eyes of the Chinese, it is easy for foreigners to manage a house, with three floors stacked on top of each other, embroidered with green windows, and gold and jade outside. Talk about Hangzhou. After the war, Westerners established concessions in the treaty ports, which also featured towering pavilions, misty clouds, flying painted buildings, and blue-sill bead curtains. Wang Tao: Talking about Hangzhou, page 59, the first seal in the history of Chinese architecture. Under the influence of Westerners in high-rise buildings, the Chinese also began to build Western-style or semi-Western-style houses, and there was a trend of imitating Western styles. Deng Lin Zexu Ji? The diary said: Garden pavilions in the late Qing Dynasty also used Western-style buildings, and they were almost everywhere in the capital. In Tiandang, small foreign-style houses gradually replaced the courtyard houses in the north and became the new trend of local residential architecture; in Hankou, the houses are magnificent and there are many high-rise buildings. Xu Huandou: Notes on His Travels, page 13, 1915. A new form of residential building also emerged called the Lane. Many of these alleys are two-story buildings with straight and spacious passages in the middle. The uniform landscape is in sharp contrast to the old alleys. In Shenyang, the buildings are magnificent, and people learned from the West, so the buildings are densely packed, the sky is high and the clouds are beautiful, stretching for dozens of miles, Towards the World Series Volume 97 History of Chinese Customs. In Qingdao, most of the houses in the city are European-style buildings. Yuan Rongrong: Hankou Xiaozhi? Business Journal, page 72. In Hangzhou, there are many villas beside the West Lake, and most of them are Western-style buildings. Tsui Hark: Volume 1, Fengtian Tongzhi, page 10. At that time, the interior furnishings of villa buildings also paid attention to style. Not only do hotels advertise that all electrical appliances are modeled after European and American styles, but Western-style furniture is also used in people's rooms. There was a time when Shanghai homes were furnished with nothing but elm wood vessels, porcelain vases, and copper pots, which made people feel respectable. Nowadays, the mahogany houses in Shanghai are very unusual. They must have an iron bed, a leather couch, a light, and a fan to feel comfortable. Ninth edition, August 9, 1912. More and more people in Beijing are using Western-style furniture, so many Western-style wooden furniture factories have been opened in various places since the Republic of China. Some wealthy families have Western-style living rooms, full of Western-style furniture, specially designed to receive foreigners or new-school people. With the improvement of construction technology around the world, more advanced steel-concrete structures have emergedAfter the late Qing Dynasty, steel, cement, machine-made bricks, glass ceramics, building hardware, etc. have become emerging industries with promising development prospects. industry. At the same time, paying attention to architectural decoration is also an important feature of public buildings and residential buildings in the late Qing Dynasty. During the late Qing Dynasty, many buildings were decorated with brick carvings, stone carvings, wood decorations, lacquer surfaces, terrazzo, mosaics, bronze decorations, plaster decorations, aluminum alloy decorations, etc. Adds color to urban architecture. The residential architecture of the late Qing Dynasty was changed and updated in these aspects.